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Effect of irrigation water containing arsenic on elemental composition of bean and lettuce plants cultivated in calcareous sandy soil

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食物生产加工与营养(英文) 2019年第1期1卷 1-10页

作者： Sirat Sandil péter dobosy Krisztina Kröpfl Anna Füzy MihályÓvári Gyula Záray MTA Centre for Ecological Research Danube Research InstituteKarolinaút 29-31Budapest H-1113Hungary Cooperative Research Centre of Environmental Sciences Eötvös Loránd UniversityPázmány Péter sétány 1/ABudapest H-1117Hungary MTA Centre for Agricultural Research Institute for Soil Sciences and Agricultural ChemistrHerman Ottóút 15Budapest H-1022Hungary

Background:The uptake of arsenic by vegetables from soil irrigated with arsenic enriched groundwater poses a major health *** edible portion of these vegetables transfer arsenic to the human *** uptake of arsenic was studied in bean(phaseolus vulgaris L.)and lettuce(Lactuca sativa L.)in a controlled greenhouse pot culture with calcareous sandy soil as *** plants were irrigated with water containing sodium arsenate at concentrations 0.1,0.25 and 0.5 mg L^(-1).The total arsenic concentration of the different plants parts was determined by ICp-MS,following microwave-assisted acid *** change in plant biomass production and essential macroelements(Mg,p,K)and microelements concentration(Fe,Mn,Cu,Zn)was also ***:The As concentration in the bean was in the order:root>stem>leaf>bean fruit and in lettuce:root>*** the highest dose(0.5 mg L^(-1))the As concentration in the bean fruit and lettuce leaves was 22.1μg kg^(-1)and 1207.5μg kg^(-1)DW,*** As concentration in the irrigation water resulted in decreased edible biomass production in bean,while in lettuce the edible biomass production *** plant exhibited any visible toxicity *** significant change was observed in the macro and microelements *** total and the water-soluble arsenic in soil amounted to 3.5 mg kg^(−1)and 0.023 mg kg^(−1),*** transfer factor was found to increase with increase in the As treatment *** transfer factor range for bean from root to fruit was 0.003–0.005,and for lettuce from root to leaves was 0.14–***:Considering the FAO-WHO recommended maximum tolerable daily intake(MTDI)limit of 2.1μg kg^(-1)body weight,and the biomass production,both plants should not be cultivated at As treatment level higher than 0.1 mg L^(-1).

关键词： Arsenic irrigation water uptake transfer factor calcareous sandy soil vegetables

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Niche differentiation among facultative filter feeders: Insights from invasive ponto-Caspian mysids

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 513-521页

作者： péter Borza Varsha Rani Csaba F.Vada Institute of Aquatic Ecology Centre for Ecological ResearchKarolina ut 29.1113 BudapestHungary Doctoral School of Biology Institute of BiologyEotvos Lorand UniversityPazmany Péter sétany 1/C1117 BudapestHungary

The degree of dietary specialization has a fundamental impact on the ecological function and interactions of suspension *** niche differentiation by food particle size is common among obligate suspension feeders,its role is not evident in facultative *** this study,we aimed at providing new insights on the matter by focusing on sympatric mysid *** mysids use different mechanisms for raptorial and filter-feeding,they represent a more adequate model system than for example,the more extensively studied *** made morpholog-ical measurements on the 4 coexisting invasive ponto-Caspian mysid species to determine the areas and mesh sizes of their *** also quantified their clearance rates on the microalga Cryptomonas *** a laboratory experiment to reveal how morphological differences manifest in their overall filtering *** found relatively small but consistent differences in the primary filter area among the species,indicating that morphological constraints due to the enclosed position of the setae might limit the possibility for *** primary filter mesh sizes were small in all 4 species(0.69-2.73μm)with moderate but consistent intraspecific differences,suggesting that the benefit of being able to capture small particles might outweigh the pressure for *** observed clearance rates were in accordance with the morphological characteristics of the species,highlighting that auxiliary filters(present in one of the species,Limnomysis benedeni)are needed to increase filtering capacity *** study confirmed that food particle size can contribute to the niche differentiation of facultative filter feeders,but also indicated that they can tolerate a higher overlap than obligate *** observed differences were related to the habitat preferences and predatory potentials of the species,suggesting that complementarity among the different niche axes might further facilitate theircoexistence.

关键词： clearance rate coexistence filter area filtermesh size.

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A High-performing and Cost-Effective SNp Genotyping Method Using rhpCR and Universal Reporters

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2018年第9期9卷 497-512页

作者： Kristin Beltz Daniel Tsang Junzhou Wang Scott Rose Yun Bao Yu Wang Katelyn Larkin Susan Rupp Daniela Schrepfer Krishnalekha Datta Keith Gunderson Chris Sailor Scott Hansen Joseph dobosy Lynette Lewis Aurita Menezes Joseph Walder Mark Behlke Caifu Chen Genetic Analysis R&D Integrated DNA Technologies Coralville IA USA

We have developed a novel dual enzyme chemistry called rhAmp®SNp genotyping based on RNase H2-dependent pCR (rhpCR) that provides high signal and specificity for SNp analysis. rhAmp SNp genotyping combines a unique two-enzyme system with 3’ end blocked DNA-RNA hybrid primers to interrogate SNp loci. Activation of the blocked primers occurs upon hybridization to its perfectly matched target, which eliminates or greatly reduces primer dimers. A thermostable hot-start RNase H2 cleaves the primer immediately 5’ of the ribose sugar, releasing the blocking group and allowing primer extension. pCR specificity is further improved with the use of a mutant Taq DNA polymerase, resulting in improved allelic discrimination. Signal generation is obtained using a universal reporter system which requires only two reporter probes for any bi-allelic SNp. 1000 randomly selected SNps were chosen to validate the 95% design rate of the design pipeline. A subsampling of 130 human SNp targets was tested and achieved a 98% call rate, and 99% call accuracy. rhAmp SNp genotyping assays are compatible with various qpCR instruments including QuantStudioTM 7 Flex, CFX384TM, IntelliQube®, and Biomark HDTM. In comparison to TaqMan®, rhAmp SNp genotyping assays show higher signal (Rn) and greater cluster separation, resulting in more reliable SNp genotyping performance. The rhAmp SNp genotyping solution is suited for high-throughput SNp genotyping applications in humans and plants.

关键词： SNp Genotyping RNase H2 rhpCR rhAmp SNp Genotyping Universal Reporter

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