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Frilled Lizard Optimization: A Novel Bio-Inspired Optimizer for Solving Engineering Applications

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3631-3678页

作者： Ibraheem Abu Falahah osama Al-Baik Saleh Alomari Gulnara Bektemyssova Saikat Gochhait Irina Leonova OmParkash Malik Frank Werner Mohammad Dehghani Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceThe Hashemite UniversityP.O.Box 330127Zarqa13133Jordan Department of Software Engineering Al-Ahliyya Amman UniversityAmman19328Jordan Faculty of Science and Information Technology Software EngineeringJadara UniversityIrbid21110Jordan Department of Computer Engineering International Information Technology UniversityAlmaty050000Kazakhstan Symbiosis Institute of Digital and Telecom Management Constituent of Symbiosis International Deemed UniversityPune412115India Neuroscience Research Institute Samara State Medical UniversitySamara443001Russia Faculty of Social Sciences Lobachevsky UniversityNizhny Novgorod603950Russia Department of Electrical and Software Engineering University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Faculty of Mathematics Otto-von-Guericke UniversityP.O.Box 4120Magdeburg39016Germany Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Shiraz University of TechnologyShiraz***Iran

This research presents a novel nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm called Frilled Lizard Optimization(FLO),which emulates the unique hunting behavior of frilled lizards in their natural *** draws its inspiration from the sit-and-wait hunting strategy of these *** algorithm’s core principles are meticulously detailed and mathematically structured into two distinct phases:(i)an exploration phase,which mimics the lizard’s sudden attack on its prey,and(ii)an exploitation phase,which simulates the lizard’s retreat to the treetops after *** assess FLO’s efficacy in addressing optimization problems,its performance is rigorously tested on fifty-two standard benchmark *** functions include unimodal,high-dimensional multimodal,and fixed-dimensional multimodal functions,as well as the challenging CEC 2017 test ***’s performance is benchmarked against twelve established metaheuristic algorithms,providing a comprehensive comparative *** simulation results demonstrate that FLO excels in both exploration and exploitation,effectively balancing these two critical aspects throughout the search *** balanced approach enables FLO to outperform several competing algorithms in numerous test ***,FLO is applied to twenty-two constrained optimization problems from the CEC 2011 test suite and four complex engineering design problems,further validating its robustness and versatility in solving real-world optimization ***,the study highlights FLO’s superior performance and its potential as a powerful tool for tackling a wide range of optimization problems.

关键词： Optimization engineering bio-inspired metaheuristic frilled lizard exploration exploitation

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A Proposed Approach for Measuring Maturity Level of Software Delivery

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2024年第5期17卷 228-245页

作者： osama Hassan Mansour Atef Raslan Nagy Ramadan Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Statistical Research Cairo University Cairo Egypt

Software delivery is vital for modern organizations, driving innovation and competitiveness. Measuring an organization’s maturity in software delivery is crucial for efficiency and quality. The Capability Maturity Model (CMM) framework provides a roadmap for improvement but assessing an organization’s CMM Level is challenging. This paper offers a quantitative approach tailored to the CMM framework, using Goal-Question-Metric (GQM) frame-works for each key process area (KPA). These frameworks include metrics and questions to compute maturity scores effectively. The study also refines practices into questions for a thorough assessment. The result is an Analysis Matrix that calculates weighted scores and an overall maturity score. This approach helps organizations assess and enhance their software delivery processes systematically, aiming for improved practices and growth.

关键词： CMM CMMI Software Delivery Maturity KPAs GQM Practices

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Evaluating the influence of a structured nursing protocol on targeted outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis patients

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第1期6卷 22-28页

作者： Mohammed Elsayed ZAKY Shimaa Magdi FARGHALY osama Mohamed Elsayed RAMADAN Rehab M.ABDELKADER Mostafa SHABAN Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Faculty of Nursing Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Medical Surgical Nursing College of NursingJouf UniversitySakakaAljawfSaudi Arabia Faculty of Nursing Cairo University CairoEgypt Department of Geriatric Nursing Faculty of Nursing Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt

Objective:Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)requires comprehensive *** nursing protocols may enhance outcomes,but evidence is *** study evaluated the effect of a structured nursing protocol on RA *** and Methods:In this one-group pre-post study,30 Egyptian RA patients completed assessments before and after a 12-week nursing protocol comprising education,psychosocial support,and self-management *** included clinical evaluation of joint counts,erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),and C-reactive protein(CRP)and patient-reported Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale(ASES),Health Assessment Questionnaire(HAQ),Visual Analog Scale(VAS)for pain,and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS).Results:The study demonstrated significant improvements in both clinical-and patient-reported *** count decreased from 18.4±4.2 to 14.2±3.8(P<0.001),ESR from 30.1±6.8 mm/h to 25.5±6.8 mm/h(P<0.01),and CRP levels from 15.2±3.6 mg/L to 11.8±2.9 mg/L(P<0.01)***-reported outcomes showed a marked increase in ASES score from 140±25 to 170±30(P<0.001)and reductions in HAQ from 1.6±0.4 to 1.3±0.3(P<0.01),VAS pain score from 7.8±1.7 to 6.2±1.2(P<0.001),and HADS anxiety and depression scores from 11±3 to 8±2(P<0.05)and 10±2 to 7±1(P<0.05),***:A structured nursing protocol significantly improved clinical disease activity,physical functioning,pain,self-efficacy,and emotional well-being in RA patients.A multifaceted nursing intervention appears beneficial for optimizing RA outcomes.

关键词： Nursing care patient education quality of life rheumatoid arthritis self‑management

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Enable Excel-Based Basic Cybersecurity Features for End Users by Using Python-Excel Integration

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2024年第6期17卷 522-529页

作者： Mohamed Breik osama Magdy Essam Amin Tarek Aly Mervat Gheith Software Engineering Department Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research Cairo University Cairo Egypt

In the digital age, the global character of the Internet has significantly improved our daily lives by providing access to large amounts of knowledge and allowing for seamless connections. However, this enormously interconnected world is not without its risks. Malicious URLs are a powerful menace, masquerading as legitimate links while holding the intent to hack computer systems or steal sensitive personal information. As the sophistication and frequency of cyberattacks increase, identifying bad URLs has emerged as a critical aspect of cybersecurity. This study presents a new approach that enables the average end-user to check URL safety using Microsoft Excel. Using the powerful VirusTotal API for URL inspections, this study creates an Excel add-in that integrates Python and Excel to deliver a seamless, user-friendly interface. Furthermore, the study improves Excel’s capabilities by allowing users to encrypt and decrypt text communications directly in the spreadsheet. Users may easily encrypt their conversations by simply typing a key and the required text into predefined cells, enhancing their personal cybersecurity with a layer of cryptographic secrecy. This strategy democratizes access to advanced cybersecurity solutions, making attentive digital integrity a feature rather than a daunting burden.

关键词： Python End-User Approach Excel Excel Add-In Cybersecurity URL Check API Virustotal API Encryption Decryption Vigenère Cipher Python-Excel Integration

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Evaluation of hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery system in type 1 diabetes in real-world clinical practice:One-year observational study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 455-462页

作者： Ahmed Eldib Shilton Dhaver Karim Kibaa Astrid Atakov-Castillo Tareq Salah Marwa Al-Badri Abdelrahman Khater Ryan McCarragher Omnia Elenani Elena Toschi osama Hamdy Department of Clinical Behavioral&Outcomes ResearchJoslin Diabetes CenterBostonMA 02215United States Department of Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115United States

BACKGROUND In 2016,the Food and Drug Administration approved the first hybrid closed-loop(HCL)insulin delivery system for adults with type 1 diabetes(T1D).There is limited information on the impact of using HCL systems on patient-reported outcomes(PROs)in patients with T1D in real-world clinical *** this independent study,we evaluated glycemic parameters and PROs over one year of continuous use of Medtronic’s 670G HCL in real-world clinical *** To assess the effects of hybrid closed loop system on glycemic control and quality of life in adults with *** We evaluated 71 patients with T1D(mean age:45.5±12.1 years;59%females;body weight:83.8±18.7 kg,body mass index:28.7±5.6 kg/m2,A1C:7.6%±0.8%)who were treated with HCL at Joslin Clinic from 2017 to *** measured A1C and percent of glucose time-in-range(%TIR)at baseline and 12 *** measured percent time in auto mode(%TiAM)for the last two weeks preceding the final visit and assessed PROs through several validated quality-of-life surveys related to general health and diabetes *** At 12 mo,A1C decreased by 0.3%±0.1%(P=0.001)and%TIR increased by 8.1%±2.5%(P=0.002).The average%TiAM was only 64.3%±32.8%and was not associated with A1C,%TIR or ***,provided at baseline and at the end of the study,showed that the physical functioning submodule of 36Item Short-Form Health Survey increased significantly by 22.9%(P<0.001).Hypoglycemia fear survey/worry scale decreased significantly by 24.9%(P<0.000);Problem Areas In Diabetes reduced significantly by-17.2%(P=0.002).The emotional burden submodules of dietary diversity score reduced significantly by-44.7%(P=0.001).Furthermore,analysis of Clarke questionnaire showed no increase in awareness of hypoglycemic ***-5 showed no improvements in subject’s wellbeing among participants after starting the 670G HCL ***,analysis of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index showed no difference in sleep quality,sleep latency,or duration o

关键词： Artificial pancreas Continuous blood glucose monitor Type 1 diabetes Hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery Quality of life

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Aldosterone synthase inhibitor“Baxdrostat”for resistant hypertension:A clinical approach or futuristic idea?

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2024年第2期10卷 146-148页

作者： Muhammad osama Siddiqui Ayaan Ahmed Qureshi Arooba Siddiqui Noor ul ain Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College KarachiSindhPakistan Karachi Medical and Dental College KarachiSindhPakistan

The American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association defines resistant hypertension(RH)as a clinical blood pressure(BP)reading of>130/80 mmHg in patients taking three antihypertensive drugs,including a renin–angiotensin system inhibitor,a calcium channel blocker(CCB),and a diuretic at well-tolerated doses.1,2 It is reported from multiple population-based surveys that in the United States,there is an approximately 12%–15%prevalence of RH among adults diagnosed with hypertension.2 A prospective study demonstrates that 20%of people diagnosed with RH had primary hyperaldosteronism.3,4 In addition to the classic three antihypertensive drugs,spironolactone and mineralocorticoid are also administered for ***,with respect to the safety profile of spironolactone,it has been reported to have several side effects such as low testosterone production,menstrual irregularities,and excessively raised serum potassium levels,leaving the drug unfit for the longitudinal therapeutic purpose of treating RH.

关键词： hypertension drugs hypertensive

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Optimization of Cooperative RelayingMolecular Communications for Nanomedical Applications

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1259-1275页

作者： Eman S.Attia Ashraf A.M.Khalaf Fathi E.Abd El-Samie Saied M.Abd El-atty Konstantinos A.Lizos osama Alfarraj Heba M.El-Hoseny Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityMinia61111Egypt Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of Informatics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversity of Oslo(UiO)OsloNorway Computer Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Department of Computer science The Higher Future Institute for Specialized Technological StudiesEl ShoroukEgypt

Recently,nano-systems based on molecular communications via diffusion(MCvD)have been implemented in a variety of nanomedical applications,most notably in targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)***,because the MCvD is unreliable and there exists molecular noise and inter symbol interference(ISI),cooperative nano-relays can acquire the reliability for drug delivery to targeted diseased cells,especially if the separation distance between the nano transmitter and nano receiver is *** this work,we propose an approach for optimizing the performance of the nano system using cooperative molecular communications with a nano relay scheme,while accounting for blood flow effects in terms of drift *** fractions of the molecular drug that should be allocated to the nano transmitter and nano relay positioning are computed using a collaborative optimization problem solved by theModified Central Force Optimization(MCFO)*** the previous work,the probability of bit error is expressed in a closed-form *** is used as an objective function to determine the optimal velocity of the drug molecules and the detection threshold at the nano *** simulation results show that the probability of bit error can be dramatically reduced by optimizing the drift velocity,detection threshold,location of the nano-relay in the proposed nano system,and molecular drug budget.

关键词： Nanomedical system molecular communication cooperative relay optimization

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Neglected congenital bilateral knee dislocation treated by quadricepsplasty with semitendinosus and sartorius transfer:A case report

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第8期15卷 807-812页

作者： osama M Qasim Abdulaziz A Abdulaziz Nibras K Aljabri Khalid S Albaqami Rayan M Suqaty College of Medicine Umm Al-Qura UniversityMecca 21955Makkah al MukarramahSaudi Arabia Department of Orthopedic King Faisal Medical Complex TaifTaif 26514TaifSaudi Arabia Department of Orthopedic Alnoor Specialist HospitalMecca 24241Makkah al MukarramahSaudi Arabia

BACKGROUND Congenital knee dislocation(CKD)is a rare condition,which accounts for 1%of congenital hip *** can present as an isolated condition or coexist with other genetic *** options include serial casting,percutaneous quadriceps recession,and V-Y quadricepsplasty(VYQ).The pathogenesis and hereditary patterns of CKD are not fully understood,with most cases being *** is usually managed immediately after ***,in this report,the patient was neglected for 2 *** SUMMARY A 2-year-old girl with bilateral CKD after birth presented to our hospital after failed serial casting;the patient had seizures and limited access to healthcare because of her family’s low socioeconomic *** birth was noted for a breech presentation accompanied by *** delivery took a long time,requiring immediate medical *** an infant,she had chronic diseases,including a small patent ductus arteriole,multicystic dysplastic kidney disease,and *** was found to have a bilateral knee dislocation of approximately-90°on hyperextension.A multidisciplinary team was involved,and medical care was *** underwent VYQ plus semitendinosus and sartorius *** four postoperative follow-ups,her knees were regaining mobility,and she could walk for 2-3 steps without *** This report highlights the importance of early intervention and recommends extensive studies of the management in similar cases.

关键词： Knee dislocation Congenital knee dislocation V-Y quadricepsplasty Neglect Neglected knee dislocation Pediatric orthopedics Case report

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Enhancing Data Analysis and Automation: Integrating Python with Microsoft Excel for Non-Programmers

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2024年第6期17卷 530-540页

作者： osama Magdy Ali Mohamed Breik Tarek Aly Atef Tayh Nour El-Din Raslan Mervat Gheith Software Engineering Department Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research Cairo University Giza Egypt

Microsoft Excel is essential for the End-User Approach (EUA), offering versatility in data organization, analysis, and visualization, as well as widespread accessibility. It fosters collaboration and informed decision-making across diverse domains. Conversely, Python is indispensable for professional programming due to its versatility, readability, extensive libraries, and robust community support. It enables efficient development, advanced data analysis, data mining, and automation, catering to diverse industries and applications. However, one primary issue when using Microsoft Excel with Python libraries is compatibility and interoperability. While Excel is a widely used tool for data storage and analysis, it may not seamlessly integrate with Python libraries, leading to challenges in reading and writing data, especially in complex or large datasets. Additionally, manipulating Excel files with Python may not always preserve formatting or formulas accurately, potentially affecting data integrity. Moreover, dependency on Excel’s graphical user interface (GUI) for automation can limit scalability and reproducibility compared to Python’s scripting capabilities. This paper covers the integration solution of empowering non-programmers to leverage Python’s capabilities within the familiar Excel environment. This enables users to perform advanced data analysis and automation tasks without requiring extensive programming knowledge. Based on Soliciting feedback from non-programmers who have tested the integration solution, the case study shows how the solution evaluates the ease of implementation, performance, and compatibility of Python with Excel versions.

关键词： Python End-User Approach Microsoft Excel Data Analysis Integration Spreadsheet Programming Data Visualization

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湘南柿竹园矿田云英岩型钨多金属成矿规律及成矿预测

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矿床地质 2024年第1期43卷 159-176页

作者：侯宇辰刘建平 AHMAD osama 王浩李岩林王周元吴佳锟田旭峰文一卓中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院湖南长沙410083 湖南柿竹园有色金属有限责任公司湖南郴州423037 湖南省矿产资源调查所湖南长沙410000

湘南柿竹园矽卡岩型-云英岩型钨多金属矿田是中国最重要的钨多金属矿产资源基地之一。前人对该矿田的矽卡岩型成矿开展了系统的研究,而对矿田内云英岩型钨矿化研究薄弱,制约了矿田内成矿理论的认识和矿产勘查部署。通过野外调查,文章系... 详细信息

湘南柿竹园矽卡岩型-云英岩型钨多金属矿田是中国最重要的钨多金属矿产资源基地之一。前人对该矿田的矽卡岩型成矿开展了系统的研究,而对矿田内云英岩型钨矿化研究薄弱,制约了矿田内成矿理论的认识和矿产勘查部署。通过野外调查,文章系统总结了矿田内云英岩型矿化样式、空间分布、矿化特征和控矿因素。研究显示柿竹园矿田内云英岩型矿体包含4种矿化样式:第一期斑状黑云母花岗岩中云英岩型矿体、石英斑岩中云英岩型矿体、第二期黑云母花岗岩中云英岩型矿体和矽卡岩-网脉状云英岩复合型矿体。这4种样式的云英岩型钨多金属矿体是柿竹园矿田内不同阶段的花岗岩成矿的产物。白钨矿化学成分显示矽卡岩型矿化的白钨矿低Mo,而云英岩型矿化白钨矿富Mo,指示云英岩矿化较矽卡岩矿化具有更氧化的环境。柿竹园矿田矿化格局显示云英岩型矿化受矿田和矿床尺度的花岗岩体侵位前锋控制,矿田尺度表现为岩体由北东深部向南西浅部侵位,千里山岩体南部为岩体侵位的前锋,岩体南部发育较大规模的云英岩矿体;矿床尺度上,云英岩体的定位受控于花岗岩岩突的控制。此外,矿田菱形格状构造对岩突产出位置具有重要的控制作用,也具有重要勘查指示意义。结合矿田控矿构造格局、不同期次岩浆岩对云英岩的控制及地球化学异常特征,笔者提出了大吉岭、柿竹园深部和柴山深部3处云英岩型钨多金属矿找矿预测靶区。

关键词：云英岩型钨多金属矿床矿化类型控矿因素成矿预测柿竹园矿田湘南

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