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Variability in mentum deformities of Tanytarsus larvae(Diptera,Chironomidae)in a metal rich basin in Northern Mexico

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Water Biology and Security 2022年第2期1卷 1-9页

作者： orestes carlos bello-gonzalez Perla Alonso-EguíaLis Cesar Arturo Ilizaliturri Hernandez Norman Mercado-Silva Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion Universidad Autonoma del Estado de MorelosCuernavacaMorelosMexico Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua JiutepecMorelosMexico Facultad de Medicina-Centro de Investigacion Aplicada en Ambiente y Salud Universidad Autonoma de San Luis PotosíCoordinacion para la Aplicacion de la Ciencia y la Tecnología-(CIACyT-CIAAS)San Luis PotosíMexico

Mentum deformities in chironomids have been commonly used as indicators of metal contamination in freshwater *** of these deformities suggests sublethal effects and can provide early signals of environmental *** anthropogenic metal pollution is known to lead to an increase in deformities in chironomids,natural background deformity incidence information is key to their effective use as biomonitoring *** we explore the incidence of deformities from 5000 Tanytarsus(Diptera,Chironomidae)menta in relation to water physicochemical,and sediment metal(Al,As,Cu,Fe,Mn,Pb,Zn)concentration data from numerous sites in the naturally metal-rich Sonora River(NW Mexico)obtained over a two-year *** metal concentrations were found in the upper *** salinity,total suspended solids and conductivity were found in the lower *** As and Cu were occasionally found above published threshold effect levels(TEL).The proportion of deformities(%D)was low(2.1%)and a generalized linear model only explained 25.36%of%D variability among samples;this model included several physicochemical *** only metal significantly related to deformities was *** significant spatial and temporal variability in all metal concentrations and other physicochemical parameters in the basin,we were unable to explain a strong relationship between metal concentration and deformity *** results,based on consistent%D quantification from 5000 samples from a single taxon,suggest that natural variation in metal concentrations,even when statistically significant,is not associated with notable variations in the incidence of deformities.

关键词： Macroinvertebrate Pollution Sonora river Desert river Copper Arsenic

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Dynamic analysis of a predator-prey model of Gause type with Allee effect and non-Lipschitzian hyperbolic-type functional response

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第1期17卷 81-112页

作者： Liliana Puchuri orestes Bueno Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peri Av.Universitaria 1801 San MiguelLima 15088Peru Universidad del Pacifico Jr.Gral Luis Sanchez Cerro 2141 Jesus MariaLima 15072Peru

In this work,we study a predator-prey model of Gause type,in which the prey growth rate is subject to an Allee effect and the action of the predator over the prey is determined by a generalized hyperbolic-type functional response,which is neither differentiable nor locally Lipschitz at the predator *** kind of functional response is an extension of the so-called square root functional response,used to model systems in which the prey have a strong herd *** study the behavior of the solutions in the first quadrant and the existence of limit *** prove that,for a wide choice of parameters,the solutions arrive at the predator axis in finite *** also characterize the existence of an equilibrium point and,when it exists,we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for it to be a center-type *** fact,we show that the set of parameters that yield a center-type equilibrium,is the graph of a function with an open *** also prove that any center-type equilibrium is stable and it always possesses a supercritical Hopf *** particular,we guarantee the existence of a unique limit cycle,for small perturbations of the system.

关键词： Predator-prey models Gause models Allee effect non-differentiable functional response

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Cold ischemia time in liver transplantation:An overview

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第6期16卷 883-890页

作者： Manuela Cesaretti Alessandro Izzo Roberta Anna Pellegrino Alessandro Galli orestes Mavrothalassitis Department of HPB and Liver Transplantation Brotzu HospitalCagliari 09122Italy Department of Nanophysic Istituto Italiano di TecnologiaGenova 16163Italy Department of Critical Care Medicine and Anesthesia ASST Papa Giovanni XXIIIBergamo 24100Italy Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care University of California San FranciscoSan FranciscoCA 94143United States

The standard approach to organ preservation in liver transplantation is by static cold storage and the time between the cross-clamping of a graft in a donor and its reperfusion in the recipient is defined as cold ischemia time(CIT).This simple definition reveals a multifactorial time frame that depends on donor hepatectomy time,transit time,and recipient surgery time,and is one of the most important donor-related risk factors which may influence the graft and recipient’s ***,the growing demand for the use of marginal liver grafts has prompted scientific exploration to analyze ischemia time factors and develop different organ preservation *** review details the CIT definition and analyzes its different *** also explores the most recent strategies developed to implement each timestamp of CIT and to protect the graft from ischemic injury.

关键词： Cold ischemia time Liver transplantation Organ donation Donation after cardiac death Warm ischemia time Machine perfusion

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Platelet biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2012年第6期2卷 95-101页

作者： Leda L Talib Helena PG Joaquim orestes V Forlenza Laboratory of Neuroscience (LIM-27) Department and Institute of PsychiatryFaculty of MedicineUniversity of S?o Paulo05403-010 S?o PauloSPBrazil

The search for diagnostic and prognostic markers in Alzheimer's disease(AD) has been an area of active research in the last decades. Biochemical markers are correlates of intracerebral changes that can be identified in biological fluids, namely: peripheral blood(total blood, red and white blood cells, platelets, plasma and serum), saliva, urine and cerebrospinal fluid. An important feature of a biomarker is that it can be measured objectively and evaluated as(1) an indicator of disease mechanisms(markers of core pathogenic processes or the expression of downstream effects of these processes), or(2) biochemical responses to pharmacological or therapeutic intervention, which can be indicative of disease modification. Platelets have been used in neuropharmacological models since the mid-fifties, as they share several homeostatic functions with neurons, such as accumulation and release of neurotransmitters, responsiveness to variations in calcium concentration, and expression of membrane-bound compounds. Recent studies have shown that platelets also express several components related to the pathogenesis of AD,in particular to the amyloid cascade and the regulation of oxidative stress: thus they can be used in the search for biomarkers of the disease process. For instance, platelets are the most important source of circulating forms of the amyloid precursor protein and other important proteins such as Tau and glycogen synthase kinase-3B. Moreover, platelets express enzymes involved in membrane homeostasis(e.g., phospholipase A2), and markers of the inflammatory process and oxidative stress. In this review we summarize the available literature and discuss evidence concerning the potential use of platelet markers in AD.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease Biomarkers Platelets Amyloid precursor protein Glycogen synthase kinase-3B Phospholipase A2

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Antipsychotics preserve telomere length in peripheral blood mononuclear cells after acute oxidative stress injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第5期17卷 1156-1160页

作者： Gabriel B.Polho Giancarlo M.Cardillo Daniel S.Kerr Thais Chile Wagner F.Gattaz orestes V.Forlenza Helena P.Brentani Vanessa J.De-Paula Laboratório de Neurociências(LIM-27) Departamento e Instituto de PsiquiatriaHospital das Clinicas HCFMUSPFaculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de São PauloSPBrasil Laboratório de Psicobiologia(LIM-23) Departamento e Instituto de PsiquiatriaHospital das Clinicas HCFMUSPFaculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de São PauloSPBrasil

Antipsychotics may prolong or retain telomere length,affect mitochondrial function,and then affect the metabolism of nerve *** validate the hypothesis that antipsychotics can prolong telomere length after oxidative stress injury,leukocytes from healthy volunteers were extracted using Ficoll-Histopaque density *** mononuclear cells layer was resuspended in cell culture *** stress was induced with hydrogen peroxide in cultured *** days later,leukocytes were treated with aripiprazole,haloperidol or clozapine for 7 ***-time PCR revealed that treatments with aripiprazole and haloperidol increased the telomere length by 23%and 20%in peripheral blood mononuclear cells after acute oxidative stress *** results suggest that haloperidol and aripiprazole can reduce the damage to telomeres induced by oxidative *** experiment procedure was approved by the Ethics Committee of Faculty of Medicine of the University of Sao Paulo(FMUSP/CAAE approval No.52622616.8.0000.0065).

关键词： antipsychotic aripiprazole cell culture clozapine haloperidol oxidative stress peripheral blood mononuclear cell telomere length

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Selecting Oil Wells for Hydraulic Fracturing: A Comparison between Genetic-Fuzzy and Neuro Fuzzy Systems

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American Journal of Operations Research 2014年第4期4卷 202-216页

作者： Virgilio JoseMartins Ferreira Filho Antonio orestes de Salvo Castro Production Engineering Program Federal University of Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ)Rio de JaneiroBrazil Rio de Janeiro State University(UERJ) Rio de JaneiroBrazil

Hydraulic fracturing is widely used to increase oil well production and to reduce formation damage. Reservoir studies and engineering analyses are carried out to select the wells for this kind of operation. As the reservoir parameters have some diffuse characteristics, Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) have been tested for these selection processes in the last few years. This paper compares the performance of a neuro fuzzy system and a genetic fuzzy system used for selecting wells for hydraulic fracturing, with knowledge acquired from an operational data base to set the SIF membership functions. The training data and the validation data used were the same for both systems. We concluded that, despite the genetic fuzzy system being a newer process, it obtained better results than the neuro fuzzy system. Another conclusion was that, as the genetic fuzzy system can work with constraints, the membership functions setting kept the consistency of variable linguistic values.

关键词： Fuzzy Logic Petroleum Genetic Algorithms Hydraulic Fracturing

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Assemblage-based biomonitoring of freshwater ecosystem health via multimetric indices:A critical review and suggestions for improving their applicability

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Water Biology and Security 2022年第3期1卷 28-42页

作者： Robert L.Vadas Jr. Robert M.Hughes Yeon Jae Bae Min Jeong Baek orestes carlos bello Gonzáles Marcos Callisto Débora ReisdeCarvalho Kai Chen Maria T.Ferreira Pablo Fierro Jon S.Harding Dana M.Infante C.J.Kleynhans Diego R.Macedo Isabela Martins Norman Mercado Silva Nabor Moya Susan J.Nichols Paulo S.Pompeu Renata Ruaro Deborah R.O.Silva R.Jan Stevenson Bianca de Freitas Terra Christa Thirion Douglas Ticiani Lizhu Wang Chris O.Yoder 2909 Boulevard Rd SEOlympiaWA98501-3971USA Amnis Opes Institute 2895 SE GlennCorvallisOR97333USA Department of Fisheries Wildlife&Conservation SciencesOregon State UniversityCorvallisOR97331USA Division of Environmental Science&Ecological Engineering Korea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul02841South Korea National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment42 Hwangyeong-roSeo-guIncheon22689South Korea Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos1001Col.ChamilpaC.P62209CuernavacaMorelosMexico Departamento de Genética Ecologia e EvoluçaoInstituto de Ciências BiologicaUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisAvenida Ant^onio Carlos 6627CEP31270-901Belo HorizonteMGBrazil Departamento de Ecologia e Conservaçao Universidade Federal de Lavras37200-900LavrasMGBrazil State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utiliization in South China Sea Hainan UniversityHaikou570228China Forest Research Centre&Associate Laboratory TERRA University of LisbonTapada da Ajuda1349-017LisbonPortugal Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnologicas Universidad Austral de ChileValdiviaChile School of Biological Sciences University of CanterburyPrivate Bag 4800Christchurch8140New Zealand Department of Fisheries&Wildlife Michigan State University1405 South Harrison Road#318East LansingMI48823USA Department of Water Affairs and Forestry(retired) 8th Avenue 771Wonderboom South0084PretoriaSouth Africa Departamento de Geografia Instituto de GeociênciasUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisAvenida Antônio Carlos 6627CEP31270-901Belo HorizonteMGBrazil Instituto Guaicuy 109 Rua BrasopolisBelo HorizonteMG31150-170Brazil Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación Universidad Autónoma del Estado de MorelosAvenida Universidad 1001Col.ChamilpaC.P.62209CuernavacaMorelosMexico Instituto Experimental de Biología Universidad San Francisco Xavier de ChuquisacaSucreBolivia Centre for Applied Water Science Un

Freshwater biota are more comprehensive and direct indicators of biological impacts,and more meaningful to the public than water quality or physical habitat *** biotic data and the multiple biological indicators developed from them offer a much richer array of data for assessing the impacts of pollution controls than a limited set of physical or chemical *** recent decades,assemblage-based assessments by ecologists,environmental scientists,and water quality agencies have been employed globally for determining the condition of,and threats to,freshwater ecosystems.A key step in this advance has been the development of multimetric indices(MMIs)or indices of biotic integrity(IBIs)based on quantitative assessments of algae,macrophyte,macroinvertebrate,fish or riparian bird *** Europe,where biological assemblages are mandated for assessing freshwater ecosystem health,many indices are ***,the proliferation of MMIs globally has not always occurred through the application of rigorous study designs and monitoring protocols,nor have they always effectively incorporated functional metrics,stressor assessments,and statistical ***,in this review,we discuss eleven major concerns with the development and application(including logistical limitations)of multimetric indicators based on freshwater biota to encourage more rigorous and widely applicable(transferable)MMI use and ***,our concerns focus on reference conditions;sampling effort,methods,and season;trophic guild definition;metric comprehensiveness,options,screening and scoring;and MMI *** could also benefit from increased attention to ecological mechanisms and metric development,to further improve our understanding of anthropogenic impacts as well as rehabilitation effects on freshwater ecosystems *** closer attention to study designs,ecological mechanisms and metric development should further improve our understa

关键词： IBI MMI Fish Macroinvertebrates Algae Streams Rivers Lakes Wetlands Biological monitoring

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Unsupervised Methods to Classify Real Data from Offshore Wells

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American Journal of Operations Research 2021年第5期11卷 227-241页

作者： Antônio orestes De Salvo Castro Mayara De Jesus Rocha Santos Fabiana Rodrigues Leta Cláudio Benevenuto C. Lima Gilson Brito Alves Lima Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Engineering of Fluminense Federal University (UFF) Niterói Brazil Petróleo Brasileiro S.A Rio de Janeiro Brazil

In the petroleum industry, sensor data and information are valuable. It can detect, predict and help to understand processes during oil production. Offshore wells require more attention. Once workovers, maintenance, and intervention are more costly than onshore wells. Coupling data-driven methods for well-monitoring applications, two unsupervised classification methods, one statistical and one machine learning-based, are proposed to detect anomalies in well data. The novelty is presented by applying a Control Chart using a 3 standard deviations window for the Permanent Downhole Gauge Pressure sensor (P-PDG), and a Fuzzy C-means algorithm to classify data from pressure and temperature sensors in an offshore field. The main goal in structuring a classified data set is using it to train machine learning models to monitor and manage petroleum production. Modeling applications for early fault detection systems in offshore production, based on real-time data from production sensors, require classified data sets. Then, labeling two target classes: “normal” and “fault” is a key step to be implemented in order to train the machine learning models. Therefore, this paper applies two methodologies to classify a real-time data set to create a training data set divided into “normal” and “fault” classes. Thus, it is possible to visualize the abnormal events pointed out by the methodologies and compare how sensible is each method. In addition, it is proposed a random forest application to test the per

关键词： Unsupervised Classification Fuzzy C-Means Control Chart

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The Role of Human Herpesvirus 8 Molecular Characterization in the Management of HIV Infected Patients Diagnosed with Malignancies Associated with Its Infection

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World Journal of AIDS 2013年第3期3卷 221-230页

作者： Martínez Pedro Ariel Kourí Vivian Blanco orestes Capó Virginia Abad Yoandra Alemán Yoan Verdasquera Denis Jiménez Narciso Caballero Iraida Fleites Gilberto Ugarte Yaumara Calderón Odalys álvarez Alina Ulrich Hengge Institute of Tropical Medicine “Pedro Kourí” (IPK) Autopista Novia del Mediodía Habana Cuba

Despite the progress has been reached with Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) research, there are gaps in the knowledge of viral induced oncogenesis. The aim of the present study was to identify possible associations between HHV-8 subtypes, HHV-8 loads and clinical manifestations of HIV infected patients diagnosed with different malignancies associated with HHV-8 infection. Forty six HIV-1 infected individuals diagnosed with different HHV-8 associated diseases were studied [37 epidemic Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS), 3 pleural effusion lymphoma (PEL);5 peripheral lymphadenopathies (PL);1 Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL);1 non Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL)]. HHV-8 loads were determined by quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR) whilst HHV-8 subtypes were determined by open-reading frame (ORF)-K1 gen genotyping. HHV-8 subtypes B, A, C, A5 and E were exhibited by 31.8%, 23.4%, 19.1%, 17% and 8.5% of the studied patients, respectively. The median HHV-8 viral load did not differ between subtypes (p > 0.05) but HHV-8 viral loads were significantly higher in PEL than in epidemic KS lesion or lymph nodes (p = 0.04). Subtype B was detected in 60% of patients with B cell lymphoma (NHL, PEL and HL) whereas subtype E was only detected in patients with epidemic KS diagnosis. Our data suggest that HHV-8 DNA quantification instead of subtype identification could be used as a surrogate marker for monitoring its infection, not only in epidemic KS patients but also in HIV infected individuals with lymphoproliferative disorders.

关键词： Human Herpesvirus 8 or Kaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Real Time PCR Subtypes Lymphoproliferative Disorders Cuban HIV/AIDS

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Influence of the Trajectory of the Abrasive Pin on the Grinding Process of Glassy Ceramics

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材料科学与工程（中英文版） 2010年第4期4卷 19-29页

作者： Fabio Jose Pinheiro Sousa Jan Christian Aurich orestes Estevam Alarcon Walter Lindolf Weingartner Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering The Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Production Systems University of Kaiserslautern Kaiserslautern D-67653 Germany Department of Mechanical Engineering Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianopolis CEP 88040-900 SC Brazil

This study addresses the effect of the radius along which abrasive particles scratch the surface on the removal rate during the polishing process of two different commercial glassy materials: a float glass and a porcelain stoneware tile. In both case a cylindrical pin containing particles of aluminium oxide was used as abrasive and abundant tap water was used lubricant. An epitrochoid curve was selected to be performed by the abrasive pin. Along the trajectory the scratching radius has continuously varied from 33 up to 46 cm in a periodic fashion. The occurrence of scratches having a particular scratching radius could be quantitatively estimated with the aid of computational simulations, which were in turn based on the kinematic parameters adopted for the polishing process. A very similar pattern was attained between the measured profiles of removal depth measured by profilometry and the simulated profiles of cumulative number of abrasive contacts, and this similarity was evaluated considering the damaged area close to the scratching edges.

关键词：磨料磨削工艺陶瓷弹道影响半径抛光工艺计算模拟剖面测量

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