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Influence of surface roughness of dune bedforms on flow and turbulence characteristics

International Journal of Sediment Research 2020年第6期35卷 666-678页

作者： Veysel Sadan Ozgur Kirca Seyed Mahdi Saghebian Kiyoumars Roushangar oral yagci Istanbul Technical University Department of Civil Engineering Department of Civil Engineering Ahar Branch Islamic Azad University Division of Hydraulics Department of Civil EngineeringUniversity of Tabriz

The current paper investigates the flow and turbulence characteristics over dune bedforms by means of laboratory experiments,where spatially dense and temporally high frequency velocity measurements were *** similar studies are available in the literature,the focus and novelty of the current study is to assess the influence of surface roughness of the dune bedforms on the nearbed *** direct comparison,two different surface roughness heights over idealized,fixed-shaped,high-angled dune bedforms were tested;one with a hydraulically-smooth surface,and the other with a fully-rough *** variation of time-averaged flow as well as turbulence statistics were examined,which was complemented by streamline plots and spectral *** results are interpreted from sediment entrainment and sediment transport points of *** results show that increased dune surface roughness reduces the nearbed flow velocity,but increases the flow velocities at upper *** upward directed flow near the dune crests becomes stronger in the case of smooth surface,while the reattachment point moves further downstream compared to the rough wall *** is concluded that the roughness of the dune surface affects the nearbed flow and turbulence characteristics qualitatively and quantitatively,which is shown to have direct consequences on sediment entrainment characteristics.

关键词： Bedforms Dunes Friction drag Turbulence Grain roughness Form drag

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