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Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2022年第3期4卷 105-109页

作者： Nabil Mokhter Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed Zayed Ayman Mohamed Amer Ahmed Hassan El-Sabbagh omar osama shouman Plastic Surgery Center Faculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Phoniatric Unit Department of ENTFaculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt

Background:Management of severe velopharyngeal dysfunction is best performed by a multispecialty *** team could include a speech-language pathologist,otolaryngologist,prosthodontist,and a plastic *** most commonly performed surgical procedures in complicated cases with scarred soft palate are sphincter pharyngoplasty and pharyngeal *** this study,a multidisciplinary approach was applied for proper assessment and surgical intervention using sphincter pharyngoplasty for velopharyngeal insufficiency after cleft palate ***:Twenty patients underwent sphincter *** diagnosis was performed using auditory perceptual assessment,nasoendoscopy assessment,nasometry,and ***:There were statistically significant differences between the preoperative and postoperative *** occurred in two *** sleep apnea occurred in three patients and was resolved spontaneously within three months,and one patient experienced slight wound ***:Velopharyngeal dysfunction after cleft palate repair is best treated by a multidisciplinary team through speech therapy together with sphincter pharyngoplasty.

关键词： Velopharyngeal insufficiency Clinical diagnostic tools Sphincter pharyngoplasty

Early clinical outcomes of two regimens of prophylactic antibiotics in cardiac surgical patients with delayed sternal closure

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2024年第3期13卷 32-41页

作者： Mahmoud Ismail Allam Eissa Rasha Kaddoura Danial Hassan Cornelia S Carr Samy Hanoura Yasser shouman Abdulwahid Almulla Amr Salah omar Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Hamad Medical CooperationDoha 3050Qatar Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Al-Azhar UniversityCairo 11651Egypt Department of Pharmacy Heart HospitalHamad Medical CorporationDoha 3050Qatar Department of Healthcare Profession Harvard TH Chan School of Public HealthMinistry of Public HealthBostonMA 3050United States Department of Surgery Qatar UniversityDoha 3050Qatar Department of Cardiac Anesthesia Hamad Medical CorporationDoha 3050Qatar Department of Anesthesia Weill Cornell Medical College in QatarDoha 3050Qatar Department of Critical Care Medicine Beni Suef UniversityBeni Suef 62521Egypt Department of Medicine Weill Cornell Medical College in QatarDoha 3050Qatar

BACKGROUND Delayed sternal closure(DSC)can be a lifesaving approach for certain patients who have undergone cardiac *** value of the type of prophylactic antibiotics in DSC is still *** To investigate clinical outcomes of different prophylactic antibiotic regimens in patients who had DSC after cardiac *** This was a retrospective observational single-center ***-three consecutive patients who underwent cardiac surgery and had an indication for DSC were *** were subjected to two regimens of antibiotics:Narrow-spectrum and broad-spectrum *** The main outcome measures were length of hospital and intensive care unit(ICU)stay,duration of mechanical ventilation,and *** the 53 patients,12(22.6%)received narrow-spectrum antibiotics,and 41(77.4%)received broad-spectrum *** mean age was 59.0±12.1 years,without significant differences between the *** mean duration of antibiotic use was significantly longer in the broad-spectrum than the narrowspectrum group(11.9±8.7 vs 3.4±2.0 d,P<0.001).The median duration of open chest was 3.0(2.0-5.0)d for all patients,with no difference between groups(P=0.146).The median duration of mechanical ventilation was significantly longer in the broad-spectrum group[60.0(Δinterquartile range(IQR)170.0)h vs 50.0(ΔIQR 113.0)h,P=0.047].Similarly,the median length of stay for both ICU and hospital were significantly longer in the broadspectrum group[7.5(ΔIQR 10.0)d vs 5.0(ΔIQR 5.0)d,P=0.008]and[27.0(ΔIQR 30.0)d vs 19.0(ΔIQR 21.0)d,P=0.031].Five(9.8%)patients were readmitted to the ICU and 18(34.6%)patients died without a difference between *** Prophylactic broad-spectrum antibiotics did not improve clinical outcomes in patients with DSC post-cardiac surgery but was associated with longer ventilation duration,length of ICU and hospital stays vs narrow-spectrum antibiotics.

关键词： Cardiac surgery Delayed sternal closure Intensive care Open chest Prophylactic antibiotics

Lightweight Transfer Learning Models for Ultrasound-Guided Classification of COVID-19 Patients

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第11期69卷 2295-2312页

作者： Mohamed Esmail Karar omar Reyad Mohammed Abd-Elnaby Abdel-Haleem Abdel-Aty Marwa Ahmed shouman College of Computing and Information Technology Shaqra UniversityShaqra11961Saudi Arabia Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering(FEE)Menoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag82524Egypt Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Physics College of SciencesUniversity of BishaBisha61922Saudi Arabia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityAssiut71524Egypt Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering(FEE)Menoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

Lightweight deep convolutional neural networks(CNNs)present a good solution to achieve fast and accurate image-guided diagnostic procedures of COVID-19 ***,advantages of portable Ultrasound(US)imaging such as simplicity and safe procedures have attracted many radiologists for scanning suspected COVID-19 *** this paper,a new framework of lightweight deep learning classifiers,namely COVID-LWNet is proposed to identify COVID-19 and pneumonia abnormalities in US *** to traditional deep learning models,lightweight CNNs showed significant performance of real-time vision applications by using mobile devices with limited hardware *** main lightweight deep learning models,namely MobileNets,ShuffleNets,MENet and MnasNet have been proposed to identify the health status of lungs using US *** image dataset(POCUS)was used to validate our proposed COVID-LWNet framework *** classes of infectious COVID-19,bacterial pneumonia,and the healthy lung were investigated in this *** results showed that the performance of our proposed MnasNet classifier achieved the best accuracy score and shortest training time of 99.0%and 647.0 s,*** paper demonstrates the feasibility of using our proposed COVID-LWNet framework as a new mobilebased radiological tool for clinical diagnosis of COVID-19 and other lung diseases.

关键词： Coronavirus medical image processing artificial intelligence ultrasound

Road scene analysis for determination of road traffic density

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2014年第4期8卷 619-628页

作者： omar AL-KADI osama AL-KADI Rizik AL-SAYYED Ja'far ALQATAWNA King Abdullah lI School for Information Technology University of Jordan Amman 11942 Jordan College of Engineering and Computer Science Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200 Australia

Road traffic density has always been a concern in large cities around the world, and many approaches were developed to assist in solving congestions related to slow traffic flow. This work proposes a congestion rate estimation approach that relies on real-time video scenes of road traffic, and was implemented and evaluated on eight different hotspots covering 33 different urban roads. The approach relies on road scene morphology for estimation of vehicles average speed along with measuring the overall video scenes randomness acting as a frame texture analysis indicator. Experimental results shows the feasibility of the proposed approach in reliably estimating traffic density and in providing an early warning to drivers on road conditions, thereby mitigating the negative effect of slow traffic flow on their daily lives.

关键词： road congestion image texture local binary pattern scene morphology

Compressive strength and stability of sustainable self-consolidating concrete containing fly ash, silica fume, and GGBS

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2017年第4期11卷 406-411页

作者： osama Ahmed MOHAMED omar Fawwaz NAJM Department of Civil Engineering Abu Dhabi University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

This paper presents the findings of an experimental program seeking to understand the effect of mineral admixtures on fresh and hardened properties of sustainable self-consolidating concrete （SCC） mixes where up to 80% of Portland cement was replaced with fly ash, silica fume, or ground granulated blast furnace slag. Compressive strength of SCC mixes was measured after 3, 7, and 28 days of moist curing. It was concluded in this study that increasing the dosage of fly ash increases concrete flow but also decreases segregation resistance. In addition, for the water-to-cement ratio of 0.36 used in this study, it was observed that the compressive strength decreases compared to control mix after 28 days of curing when cement was partially replaced by 10%, 30%, and 40% of fly ash. However, a fly ash replacement ratio of 20% increased the compressive strength by a small margin compared to the control mix. Replacing cement with silica fume at 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% was found to increase compressive strength of SCC mixes compared to the control mix. However, the highest 28 day compressive strength of 95.3 MPa occurred with SCC mixes in which 15% of the cement was replaced with silica fume.

关键词： fly ash silica fume ground granulated blast-furnace slag self-consolidating concrete and sustainable concrete

Chest radiography requirements for patients with asymptomatic COVID-19 undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery:Three case reports

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World Journal of Virology 2021年第3期10卷 130-136页

作者： Amr Salah omar Bassam Shoman Suraj Sudarsanan Yasser shouman Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Heart HospitalHamad Medical CorporationDoha 3050DAQatar Department of Critical Care Medicine Beni Suef UniversityBeni Suef 3050DAQatar Department of Medicine Weill Cornell Medical CollegeDoha 3050DAQatar

BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2,represents a major challenge to health care systems both globally and regionally,with many opting by cancelling elective *** operations in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 have been imperative due to their emergency nature,critical condition of patients awaiting cardiac surgery,and accumulated number of cardiac surgical interventions throughout the last *** SUMMARY Here we describe three COVID-19 positive cases who underwent coronary surgery,on an urgent *** did not experience worsening of the patients’clinical condition due to COVID-19 and therefore a routine post-operative chest Xray(CXR)was not *** of the health care providers attending the patients endured cross *** trials would be needed in order to confirm these *** While the pandemic has adversely hit the health systems worldwide,cardiac surgical patients who concomitantly contracted COVID-19 may undergo a smooth post-operative course as a routine post-operative CXR may not be required.

关键词： COVID-19 Cardiac surgery Outcome Radiography Critical care Case report

The impacts of altitude and seed pretreatments on seedling emergence of Syrian juniper (Juniperus drupacea (Labill.) Ant. et Kotschy)

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Ecological Processes 2021年第1期10卷 112-117页

作者： Cengiz Yucedag Mehmet Cetin Halil Baris Ozel Adel Easa Saad Abo Aisha osama B.Muragaa Alrabiti Akram Mohamed omar AL.JAMA Faculty of Engineering-Architecture Department of Landscape ArchitectureBurdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy UniversityBurdurTurkey. Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Department of Landscape ArchitectureKastamonu UniversityKuzeykent Campus37150 KastamonuTurkey Faculty of Forestry Department of Forest EngineeringBartin UniversityBartinTurkey Institute of Science and Technology Graduate Programs of Material Science and EngineeringKastamonu UniversityKastamonuTurkey.

Background:Syrian juniper is an economically important species and in danger of *** these reasons,the best seedling production methods of the species should be determined and its plantations should be *** aim of the study is to examine the impacts of altitude and different pretreatment combinations of cold and warm stratifications,citric acid,shaking seeds in bottles with crushed glass,and different stimulating agents including Baikal EM1,Biohumus,Polystimulin A6 and K hormones(PS-A6 and PS-K)on seed germination of Syrian *** conduct the study,the cones of the Syrian junipers were collected from three different altitudes(1000,1200,and 1400 m a.s.l.)within the boundaries of Forest Management Directorate of Bozyazı,Mersin in *** seeds were subjected to three replicates per one treatment(altitude in interaction with pretreatment).There were 100 seeds per ***:Two-way ANOVA revealed significant effects of altitude,pretreatment,and their interaction on seedling emergence of Syrian *** from higher altitudes had higher germination rates in all *** highest percent emergence(85%)was recorded in the combination consisting of shaking with crushed glass,both cold and warm stratification,and successive application of stimulators PS-A6 and *** the treatments with most germinating seeds encompassed shaking in crushed glass or soaking in citric acid,both warm and cold stratifications,and application of stimulating ***:The use of seeds from higher altitudes should be considered for seedling production of Syrian juniper due to their higher germination *** altitudinal differences,specific pretreatments can rise germination potential more than twofold.

关键词： Auxin Citric acid Cytokine Germination Stratification

Emerging Trends of Outsourcing Business to Cloud Computing Services: A Perspective Study

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Communications and Network 2014年第1期6卷 1-8页

作者： Amjad Hudaib Mohammad Alnabhan osama Harfoushi Ruba Obiedat omar Adwan Waed Adham Department of Business Information Technology King Abdullah II School for Information Technology The University of Jordan Amman Jordan Department of Computer Information Systems King Abdullah II School for Information Technology The University of Jordan Amman Jordan Department of Computer Science Jerash University Jerash Jordan

Developments in service oriented architecture (SOA) have taken us near to the once fictional dream of forming and running an online business, such commercial activity in which most or all of its commercial roles are outsourced to online services. The novel concept of cloud computing gives a understanding of SOA in which Information Technology assets are provided as services that are extra flexible, inexpensive and striking to commercial activities. In this paper, we concisely study developments in concept of cloud computing, and debate the advantages of using cloud services for commercial activities and trade-offs that they have to consider. Further we presented a layered architecture for online business, and then we presented a conceptual architecture for complete online business working atmosphere. Moreover, we discuss the prospects and research experiments that are ahead of us in realizing the technical components of this conceptual architecture. We conclude by giving the outlook and impact of cloud services on both large and small businesses.

关键词： Cloud Business Cloud Services Cloud Computing Traditional Software Developing Software Engineering Life Cycle Service Oriented Architecture

Spectrophotometric determination of some calcium channel blockers using Sulfochlorophenol-S, Bromopyrogallol red, Eriochromecyanine-R and Pyrocatechoil violet

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Natural Science 2013年第4期5卷 514-525页

作者： Mahmoud A. omar osama H. Abdelmageed Ahmed A. Abdelgaber Safaa F. Saleh Analytical Chemistry Department Faculty of Pharmacy Minia University Minia Egypt Analytical Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Minia University Minia Egypt

Four simple, sensitive and accurate spectrophotometric methods have been developed for the determination of some calcium channel blockers: Amlodipine besylate (ADB), Diltiazem hydrochloride (DTZ) and Verapamil hydrochloride (VPM) in pharmaceutical formulations. These methods based on formation ion pair complexes with Sulfochlorophenol-S (SCPS), Bromopyrogallol red (BPR), Eriochromecyanine- R (ECC) and Pyrocatechol violet (PCV) in acidic medium. The colored products are extracted with chloroform and measured spectrophoto- metrically at 462, 600, 440 and 442 for ECC, SCPS, BPR and PCV, respectively. Beer’s low was obeyed in the concentration range, for ECC: 25 - 175 μg·ml-1, 50 - 150 μg·ml-1 or 100 - 250 μg·ml-1, for SCPS: 300 - 800 μg·ml-1, 200 - 700 μg·ml-1 or 100 - 550 μg·ml-1, for BPR: 50 - 400 μg·ml-1, 200 - 700 μg·ml-1 or 200 - 700 μg·ml-1 for VPM, DTZ or ADB, respectively and for PCV: 50 - 250 μg·ml-1 for VPM or 200 - 500 μg·ml-1 for DTZ with molar absorptivity, for ECC: 2.2 × 104, 2.1 × 104, 1.6 × 104 L·mol-1·cm-1, for SCPS: 3.8 × 103, 5.6 × 103, 8.1 × 103 L·mol-1·cm-1, for BPR: 11 × 103, 4.8 × 103, 6.9 × 103 L·mol-1·cm-1 for VPM, DTZ or ADB, respectively and for PCV: 19.5 × 103 L·mol-1·cm-1 for VPM and 6.6 × 103 L·mol-1·cm-1 for DTZ and relative standard deviation, for ECC: 0.76%, 0.86%, 0.46%, for SCPS: 0.94%, 0.96%, 0.86%, for BPR: 0.96%, 0.95%, 0.55% for VPM, DTZ or ADB, respectively and for PCV: 0.81% for VPM and 0.65% for DTZ. These methods have been successfully applied for the assay of drug in pharmaceutical formulations. No interference was observed from common pharmaceutical adjuvants. Statistical comparison of the results with the reference method shows excellent agreement and indicates no significant difference in accuracy and precision.

关键词： Spectrophotometry Amlodipine Besylate Diltiazem Hydrochloride Verapamil Hydrochloride Sulfochlorophenol-S Bromopyrogallol Red Eriochromecyanine-R Pyrocatechol Violet

Severity of Coronary Artery Disease by Coronary CT Angiography in Relation to Left Ventricular Diastolic Function

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2020年第4期10卷 235-245页

作者： Wassam Eldin Hadad Elshafey Walaa Fareed Abdelaziz Mohamed Seleem Mohamed osama Mohamed Abdallah omar Cardiology Department Menoufia University Al Minufya Egypt National Heart Institute Embaba Cairo Egypt

Objectives:?The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between severity of CAD by coronary mutlislice computed tomography scan and the degree of diastolic function Methods:?The study consisted of 80 patients who underwent both coronary CTA and TTE within 1 year with no identifiable intervening cardiovascular event in National?Heart?Institute and Menoufia?University?Hospitals. All patients were subjected to detailed medical history, physical examination, full electrocardiography study including tissue Doppler imaging on mitral annulus, MSCT coronary angiography and different laboratory investigation as CBC, creatinine, lipid profile. Results:?From 80 patients who have done both echocardiography examination and MSCT coronary angiography, the CT scan results were 38 patients with non-obstructive coronary artery disease and 42 patients with obstructive CAD, higher number of patients with diastolic dysfunction with higher values of E/E’, medial e’, lateral e’, LAVI (left atrial volume index) and TRV (tricuspid regurge velocity) were found in the group with obstructive coronary artery disease.?Conclusion:?Our study showed that diastolic dysfunction is more prevalent in patients with obstructive coronary artery disease with higher grade of diastolic dysfunction.

关键词： Coronary Artery Disease Diastolic Dysfunction MSCT Coronary Angiography