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Cervical Cancer Prediction Empowered with Federated Machine Learning

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 963-981页

作者： Muhammad Umar Nasir omar kassem khalil Karamath Ateeq Bassam SaleemAllah Almogadwy M.A.Khan Khan Muhammad Adnan Department of Computer Sciences Bahria University Lahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Faculty of Information Technology Liwa CollegeAbu Dhabi20009UAE Department of Computing Skyline University CollegeSharjah999041UAE Department of Computer Science Taibah UniversityMedina42315Saudi Arabia Riphah School of Computing and Innovation Faculty of ComputingRiphah International UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Software Faculty of Artificial Intelligence and SoftwareGachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea

Cervical cancer is an intrusive cancer that imitates various women around the world. Cervical cancer ranks in thefourth position because of the leading death cause in its premature stages. The cervix which is the lower end of thevagina that connects the uterus and vagina forms a cancerous tumor very slowly. This pre-mature cancerous tumorin the cervix is deadly if it cannot be detected in the early stages. So, in this delineated study, the proposed approachuses federated machine learning with numerous machine learning solvers for the prediction of cervical cancer totrain the weights with varying neurons empowered fuzzed techniques to align the neurons, Internet of MedicalThings (IoMT) to fetch data and blockchain technology for data privacy and models protection from hazardousattacks. The proposed approach achieves the highest cervical cancer prediction accuracy of 99.26% and a 0.74%misprediction rate. So, the proposed approach shows the best prediction results of cervical cancer in its early stageswith the help of patient clinical records, and all medical professionals will get beneficial diagnosing approachesfrom this study and detect cervical cancer in its early stages which reduce the overall death ratio of women due tocervical cancer.

关键词： Cervical cancer federated machine learning neurons blockchain technology

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Federated Machine Learning Based Fetal Health Prediction Empowered with Bio-Signal Cardiotocography

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3303-3321页

作者： Muhammad Umar Nasir omar kassem khalil Karamath Ateeq Bassam SaleemAllah Almogadwy Muhammad Adnan Khan Muhammad Hasnain Azam Khan Muhammad Adnan Department of Computer Sciences Bahria University Lahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Faculty of Information Technology Liwa CollegeAbu Dhabi00000United Arab Emirates Department of Computing Skyline University CollegeSharjah1797United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Science Taibah UniversityMedina42353Saudi Arabia Riphah School of Computing and Innovation Faculty of ComputingRiphah International UniversityLahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Department of Engineering and Development Dubizzle LabsLahore54000Pakistan Department of Software Faculty of Artificial Intelligence and SoftwareGachon UniversitySeongnam-si13120Korea

Cardiotocography measures the fetal heart rate in the fetus during pregnancy to ensure physical health because cardiotocography gives data about fetal heart rate and uterine shrinkages which is very beneficial to detect whether the fetus is normal or suspect or *** cardiotocography measures infer wrongly and give wrong predictions because of human *** traditional way of reading the cardiotocography measures is the time taken and belongs to numerous human errors as *** condition is very important to measure at numerous stages and give proper medications to the fetus for its *** the current period Machine learning(ML)is a well-known classification strategy used in the biomedical field on various issues because ML is very fast and gives appropriate results that are better than traditional *** techniques play a pivotal role in detecting fetal disease in its early *** research article uses Federated machine learning(FML)and ML techniques to classify the condition of the *** study proposed a model for the detection of bio-signal cardiotocography that uses FML and ML techniques to train and test the ***,the proposed model of FML used numerous data preprocessing techniques to overcome data deficiency and achieves 99.06%and 0.94%of prediction accuracy and misprediction rate,respectively,and parallel the proposed model applying K-nearest neighbor(KNN)and achieves 82.93%and 17.07%of prediction accuracy and misprediction accuracy,***,by comparing both models FML outperformed the KNN technique and achieved the best and most appropriate prediction results as compared with previous studies the proposed study achieves the best and most accurate results.

关键词： Cardiotocography ML FML fetal disease bio-signal

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Robust Stabilization of Load Frequency Control System Under Networked Environment

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2017年第1期14卷 93-105页

作者： Ashraf khalil Ji-Hong Wang omar Mohamed Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department University of Benghazi Benghazi Libya School of Engineering University of Warwick Coventry UK King Abdullah Ⅱ Faculty of Engineering Princess Sumaya University of Technology Amman Jordan

The deregulation of the electricity market made the open communication infrastructure an exigent need for future power system. In this scenario dedicated communication links are replaced by shared networks. These shared networks are characterized by random time delay and data loss. The random time delay and data loss may lead to system instability if they are not considered during the controller design stage. Load frequency control systems used to rely on dedicated communication links. To meet future power system challenges these dedicated networks are replaced by open communication links which makes the system stochastic. In this paper, the stochastic stabilization of load frequency control system under networked environment is investigated. The shared network is represented by three states which are governed by Markov chains. A controller synthesis method based on the stochastic stability criteria is presented in the paper. A one-area load frequency control system is chosen as case study. The effectiveness of the proposed method for the controller synthesis is tested through simulation. The derived proportion integration （PI） controller proves to be optimum where it is a compromise between compensating the random time delay effects and degrading the system dynamic performance. The range of the PI controller gains that guarantee the stochastic stability is determined. Also the range of the PI controller gains that achieve the robust stochastic stability is determined where the decay rate is used to measure the robustness of the system.

关键词： Load frequency control load frequency control (LFC) Markov chains networked control system robust stabilization.

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Outpatient insulin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus and acute respiratory distress syndrome outcomes:A retrospective cohort study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第17期12卷 2966-2975页

作者： Georges Khattar Samer Asmar Laurence Aoun Fares Saliba Shaza Almardini Saif Abu Baker Catherine Hong Carolla El Chamieh Fadi Haddadin Toni Habib omar Mourad Zeina Morcos Fatema Arafa Jonathan Mina khalil El Gharib Mohammad Aldalahmeh Salman Khan Elie Bou Sanayeh Department of Medicine Holy Spirit University of KaslikJounieh 00000Lebanon Department of Internal Medicine Staten Island University HospitalStaten IslandNY 10305United States Public Heath and Biostatistics Independent ResearchBeirut 0000Lebanon Department of Medicine Lebanese UniversityBeirut 00000Lebanon Department of Medicine University of BalamandBeirut 00000Lebanon Department of Medicine Lebanese American UniversityBeirut 00000Lebanon Department of Medicine Northwell Health Staten Island University HospitalNew YorkNY 10305United States

BACKGROUND The impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)on acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)is debatable.T2DM was suspected to reduce the risk and complications of ***,during coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),T2DM predisposed patients to ARDS,especially those who were on insulin at *** evaluate the impact of outpatient insulin use in T2DM patients on non-COVID-19 ARDS *** We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample *** patients diagnosed with ARDS were stratified into insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus(DM)(IDDM)and non-insulindependent DM(NIDDM)*** applying exclusion criteria and matching over 20 variables,we compared cohorts for mortality,duration of mechanical ventilation,incidence of acute kidney injury(AKI),length of stay(LOS),hospitalization costs,and other clinical *** Following 1:1 propensity score matching,the analysis included 274 patients in each ***,no statistically significant differences emerged between the IDDM and NIDDM groups in terms of mortality rates(32.8%vs 31.0%,P=0.520),median hospital LOS(10 d,P=0.537),requirement for mechanical ventilation,incidence rates of sepsis,pneumonia or AKI,median total hospitalization costs,or patient disposition upon *** Compared to alternative anti-diabetic medications,outpatient insulin treatment does not appear to exert an independent influence on in-hospital morbidity or mortality in diabetic patients with non-COVID-19 ARDS.

关键词： Acute respiratory distress syndrome Type 2 diabetes mellitus Insulin Length of stay Mortality Endotracheal intubation Acute kidney injury Coronavirus disease 2019

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Statistical Relationship Between UVB(280-320nm) and Broadband Solar Radiation(295-2800nm) at a Subtropical Location(Qena,Egypt)

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2013年第4期6卷 173-178页

作者： Mahmoud El-Nouby ADAM Khalafallah omar kassem Emad Ali AHMED Quality Assurance Unit(ALI) King Saud University Faculty of Science(Physics Department) South Valley University

The present study quantifies the relationship between ultraviolet-B(UVB) and broadband solar radiation(G) at Qena,*** from 10-year hourly integrated totals for both UVB and G on a horizontal surface were used to determine the best fit between the two radiation *** the basis of the correlation of determination(r2),a second-order polynomial was determined to provide the best *** the purpose of developing an empirical model to estimate UVB,all of the cases of UVB and G from a nine-year study from 2001 to 2009 were *** and seasonal empirical models,as well as a general expression,were established for UVB as a function of *** values of r2 ranged from 0.90 to *** using a new dataset of G,the estimated and the corresponding measured values of UVB were determined to be in good agreement whereby the values of r2 between the two ranged from 0.91 to *** addition,the significance and performance of the regression forms were evaluated with the aid of several statistical analysis *** values of the index of modeling(d) and coefficient of modeling efficiency(ME) were close to ***,the values of RMSE,mean bias error(MBE),and mean absolute error(MAE) were lower than the experimental *** the basis of this analysis,it has been determined that the suggested regression forms can be used to estimate UVB when it difficult to obtain measurements or when measurements are available only for limited periods at the studied region.

关键词： UVB solar radiation broadband solar radia- tion empirical model Egypt

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Association of LOXL1 gene common sequence variants in Jordanian patients with exfoliation syndrome and exfoliative glaucoma

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第10期11卷 1583-1587页

作者： Wisam Shihadeh omar Khabour Mohammed Bilal khalil Alaa Al-Dabbagh Mustafa Al-Hashimi Department of Ophthalmology/Special Surgery Faculty of Medicine Jordan University of Science & Technology Department of Ophthalmology/Clinical Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine Yarmouk University Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Jordan University of Science & Technology Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Taibah University Department of Ophthalmology Islami Hospital

AIM：To investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms （SNPs） in the LOXL1 gene with exfoliation syndrome/glaucoma （XFS/XFG） among ***：Sixty-one patients with XFS/XFG and 59 healthy control individuals were recruited in the *** were diagnosed with XFS/XFG using standard clinical examination techniques. The exonic rs1048661SNP and the intronic rs2165241 SNP in LOXL1 gene were genotyped using sequencing technique. Allele and genotype frequencies were compared between cases and controls using Chi-square ***：The G allele of the rs1048661 SNP and the T allele of the rs2165241 SNP were common in the sample with frequencies of 86.4% and 81.4%, respectively. In addition, there were no significant differences in the genotypic and allelic distributions between patients and controls for rs1048661 SNP （P=0.770, OR=1.21, 95%CI：0.56-2.60） and for rs2165241 SNP （P=0.605, OR=1.12,95%CI：0.59-2.09）. In addition, no significant associations were found between haplotypes of the examined SNPs and XFS/XFG in the sample （P〉0.05）. CONCLUSION：Variations in LOXL1 gene may not be associated with XFS/XFG in the Jordanian *** studies are required to confirm the current findings.

关键词： LOXL1 polymorphism exfoliation syndrome Jordan glaucoma

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Alveolar Ridge Preservation Utilizing Composite (Bioceramics/Collagen) Graft: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Assessment in a Randomized Split-Mouth Controlled Trial

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2021年第2期14卷 64-73页

作者： khalil Yosouf omar Heshmeh Khaldoun Darwich Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry Damascus University Damascus Syria

Background: The vast percentage of the alveolar bone resorption process happens within the first 12 to 24 weeks post extraction;however, this phenomenon is chronic, and the alveolar ridge continues to resorb. In order to prevent this reduction or at least recompense the loss of bone dimensions, the alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) technique was developed. Objectives: This research studied the vertical and horizontal bone dimensional changes as a result of non-molar teeth extraction alone against extraction with alveolar ridge preservation utilizing composite (bioceramics/collagen) graft by cone-beam computed tomography radiographies analyses. Material and Methods: This research was a randomized split-mouth controlled trial. 12 patients need extraction of the maxillary non-molar teeth were enrolled and allocated into 2 groups. 12 sockets after atraumatic extraction were filled with a composite graft in the role of the test group, 12 sockets left to unassisted healing after atraumatic extraction without any graft materials in the role of the control group. Two CBCT radiographs were taken at baseline and at 4 months after extraction for comparison. Both vertical and horizontal resorptions of the alveolar ridge were analyzed between test and control group by CBCT radiographs. Results: 4 months after extraction, there was a mean of vertical alveolar bone resorption compared with the baseline (0.56 ± 0.15 mm) in the test group and (1.47 ± 0.30 mm) in the control group. Whereas it was a mean of horizontal alveolar bone resorption compared with the baseline (0.90 ± 0.16 mm) in the test group and (2.26 ± 0.30 mm) in the control group. Therefore, there was a significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions: Within the limitations of this research, we demonstrated that the osteogen-plug technique significantly decreased the reduction of the bone dimensional in comparison to the tooth extraction alone, and showed that the dimensional change of the alveolar ridge afte

关键词： Randomized Controlled Trial Composite Graft Alveolar Ridge Preservation Atraumatic Extraction Cone-Beam Computed Tomography

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Periodic Solutions in UMD Spaces for Some Neutral Partial Functional Differential Equations

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Advances in Pure Mathematics 2016年第10期6卷 713-726页

作者： Rachid Bahloul khalil Ezzinbi omar Sidki Département de Mathématiques Faculté des Sciences et Technologie Fès Morocco Département de Mathématiques Faculté des Sciences Semlalia Université Cadi Ayyad Marrakech Morocco

The aim of this work is to study the existence of a periodic solution for some neutral partial functional differential equations. Our approach is based on the R-boundedness of linear operators Lp-multipliers and UMD-s... 详细信息

关键词： Neutral Partial Functional Differential Equations Periodic Solutions R-Boundedness Lp-Multipliers UMD Spaces

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Automatic Analysis Reporting for Hydro-Chemical Data Using Updated DurovPwin Program

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2013年第10期3卷 757-768页

作者： Abdelaziz Mohammed A1-Bassam Ahmad Rabie khalil Osama Mohammed Kaoud kassem Saudi Geological Survey Research Chair Department of Geology and Geophysics College of Science King Saud UniversitySaudi Arabia Saudi Geological Survey Research Chair for Natural Hazards King Saud University Saudi Arabia Department of Geology National Research Center Cairo 12622 Egypt

Graphical representation of groundwater major dissolved constituents greatly help researchers in understanding the hydro-chemical evolution, grouping and areal distribution. Durov diagram is one of the most widely used technique but it requires a lot of tedious calculations. The DurovPlot program, which is used to plot the expanded Durov diagram as a graphical representation of groundwater major dissolved constituents is working on Disk Operating System （DOS） environment. Therefore, the need of a new program working under windows is a must. The program termed as DurovPwinis developed using Microsoft visual studio 2010. The DurovPwin program not only calculates the Durov coordinates and plot it, but also plots the total dissolved solids （TDS） on logarithmic scale and the measure of the activity of hydrogen ion （pH） of the given samples. The updated DurovPwin adds many features such as interface with Microsoft Office package （Word and Excel） to read the input chemical elements and automatically write result interpretation report. The user facility to group wells based on data features is added and the selection of the electric balance tolerance （10% as default） value is given. Another feature of the modified DurovPwinis has the ability to do useful X-Y plot for different hydro-chemical parameters to assist in data interpretation. The sodium adsorption ratio （SAR） is also calculated and written in the final report. Also, in the present study, the usability of the new version of DurovPwin program has been tested on the chemical data from 59 groundwater samples collected from A1-Jawf area, Saudi Arabia. The collected water samples were mainly from the Secondary-Tertiary-Quaternary （STQ） aquifer and some from Tawil and Jaufaquifers. The grouping of the major ions in the three aquifers have been displayed and presented using the DurovPwin program. The TDS values of Tawil aquifer ranges from 257.9 to 822.3 （2.4115 to 2.915） and for Jawf aquifer from 494.4 to 1,070 （2.6941 t

关键词： Durov diagram hydro-chemical analysis ground water DurovPlot DurovPwin program.

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Ultrasound Role in Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Postoperative Evaluation in Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release

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Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2019年第3期9卷 248-257页

作者： Hossam Elsobky Mohamed kassem Tamer Youssif Ahmed Abd-Elkhalek Amr Farid khalil Neurosurgery Department Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt General Surgery Department Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) represents about 90% of all entrapment neuropathies and is caused by entrapment of the median nerve while passing in the carpal tunnel. US has revealed equal effectiveness as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in diagnosis of CTS;however further attention should be given in case of equivocal results from nerve conduction studies (NCS) and/or before endoscopic surgical intervention. This study was conducted to evaluate the role of US in diagnosis and treatment of CTS which was done by endoscopic release. This is a prospective study including patients having CTS who were treated by endoscopic release between December 2017 and December 2018. All cases were evaluated by electrophysiological studies and US at the preoperative period. US was used to measure the cross sectional area (CSA) of the median nerve. Patients underwent endoscopic carpal tunnel release and were called for follow up after 1, 3, and 6 months for clinical and US assessment of the median nerve. Forty cases were included with mean age of 27.85 years. Numbness was the predominant symptom (92.5%) followed by wrist pain (85%). The mean diameter of median nerve showed a significant decrease at different time points (P < 0.001). The sensitivity of US in diagnosis of CTS was 87.5% in the preoperative assessment as compared to electrophysiological study. The sensitivity of US in detecting the improvement of CTS as compared to clinical examination increased from 28% at 1 month postoperative, 53.4% at 3 months to 92.1% at 6 months. Ultrasonography is a sensitive non-invasive diagnostic tool in diagnosis of CTS preoperative and diagnosis of improvement of the patients postoperatively especially at 6 months.

关键词： Carpel Tunnel Syndrome Ultrasonography Endoscopic Release

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