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On Probability of Undetected Error for Hamming Codes over Q-ary Symmetric Channel

通讯和计算机（中英文版） 2011年第4期8卷 259-263页

作者： Manish Gupta Jaskam Singh Bhullar om parkash vinocha D.A.V. College Bathinda 151001 India Malout Institute of Management and Technology Malout 152107 India Ferozepur College of Engineering and Technology Ferozepur 142052 India

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Recurrent acute pancreatitis as an initial presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第29期12卷 6302-6306页

作者： Masood M Karim Hira Raza om parkash Department of Medicine The Aga Khan University HospitalKarachi 74800SindhPakistan Department of Surgery Aga Khan University HospitalKarachi 74800SindhPakistan

BACKGROUND With 4.9 to 35 instances per 100000 cases,hyperparathyroidism is one of the rarest causes of acute *** major cause of primary hyperparathyroidism is a parathyroid adenoma,which can manifest clinically in various *** SUMMARY We discuss the unusual case of a 13-year-old boy with recurrent pancreatitis as the initial presentation of primary *** cause of his recurrent pancreatitis remained unknown,and the patient had multiple admissions with acute pancreatitis over 3 *** diagnosis was delayed due to the initial normal levels of parathyroid hormone,which were later reported elevated in a subsequent episode where ultrasound neck and thyroid scintigraphy revealed a parathyroid adenoma as the underlying *** the diagnosis was made,he underwent surgical resection of the *** This case study stresses the importance of considering uncommon causes for recurrent pancreatitis.

关键词： Recurrent pancreatitis Primary hyperparathyroidism Normal serum parathyroid hormone Parathyroid adenoma Case report

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Root Structure,Distribution and Biomass in Five Multipurpose Tree Species of Western Himalayas

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Journal of Mountain Science 2014年第2期11卷 519-525页

作者： Kartar Singh VERMA Sandeep KOHLI Rajesh KAUSHAL om parkash CHATURVEDI Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry Plant Science Division Central Soil and Water Conservation Reserach & Training Institute

【Title】【Author】【Addresses】1The tree root distribution pattern and biomass of seventeen year old trees of Grewia optiva, Morus alba, Celtis australis, Bauhinia variegata and Robinia pseudoacacia were studied by excavation method. B. variegata roots penetrated to a maximum depth of 4.78 m, whereas, M. alba roots were found down to 1.48 m depth. Lateral spread was minimum in B. variegata （1.10 m）and maximum inR. pseudoacacia （7.33 m）. Maximum root biomass of 6.30 kg was found in R. pseudoacacia and minimum （2.43 kg） was found in M. alba. For four species viz.,G. optiva, M. alba, C. australis andR. pseudoacacia, 68%-87% root biomass occurred within top 0-30 cm soil depth, but forB. variegata this was only45%. The soil binding factor was maximum in G. optiva and minimum in B. variegata. Soil physico-chemical properties also showed wide variation. The study suggests thatB. variegata with a deep root system is the most suitable species for plantation under agroforestry systems. R. pseudoacacia and G. optiva with deep root systems, more lateral spread and high soil binding factor are suitable for plantation on degraded lands for soil conservation.

关键词： Root categories Root distribution Root biomass Soil binding factor Soil conservation Nutrients

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Effects of Silicon（Si） alone or （Si） + Electrolyzed Water on Si Transport,Plant Disease Resistance and Heavy Metal Uptake in Tomato

Effects of Silicon（Si） alone or （Si） + Electrolyzed Wate...

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作者： parkash om 西南科技大学

学位级别：硕士

酸性电解水是一种具有优良杀菌性能的创新产品,已广泛应用于食品、炊具等领域的消毒以及植物病害的防治中。硅是地壳中第二大常见元素,硅作为一种重要元素在植物生长中起着重要作用。大量研究表明,硅可以降低植物的非生物性（金属毒性... 详细信息

酸性电解水是一种具有优良杀菌性能的创新产品,已广泛应用于食品、炊具等领域的消毒以及植物病害的防治中。硅是地壳中第二大常见元素,硅作为一种重要元素在植物生长中起着重要作用。大量研究表明,硅可以降低植物的非生物性（金属毒性等）和生物胁迫,并能有效地提高植物的抗病性。本研究探讨了酸电解水配制有机硅肥在大田生产过程中的可行性、硅素在番茄中的迁移特性,研究了喷施酸性电解水配制有机硅肥对番茄样品硅含量的影响,研究了番茄抗病性和重金属（Cr、CD、Pb）含量的变化。大田试验分为三个部分:（1）酸电解水配制有机硅肥的可行性研究,包括是否能有效的提高番茄的硅含量,以及是否仍然具有较好的杀菌特性;（2）硅的迁移特性研究,验证硅素是否能有效的从老叶中转运到新叶中;（3）在优化的喷施措施下,通过喷施酸电解水配制的有机硅肥对番茄抗病性和重金属含量的影响。结果表明,在番茄上喷AC-EW配制的有机硅,在保持较高杀菌效果的同时,能有效促进Si的吸收。在Si+AC-EW的应用下,如果只处理一次,下部叶片中硅含量明显高于上、中叶,植株叶片中硅含量显著提高79.4%。从研究结果看,硅元素在番茄中的二次转运性不强,不易从老叶片中转运到新叶片中,这就要求在番茄的生产过程中打顶（短尖）后需要再喷施一次酸性电解水配制的有机硅,以保证整株番茄都具有较好的硅含量。在T250.8%和T3 66.0%下施施时,番茄叶片中Si含量较低。与对照相比,Si+AC-EW处理的番茄叶片的病斑发生最轻。番茄Cd显著降低24.3%,Cr明显降低24.9%,Pb也比对照降低42.5%。总之,酸性电解质水中溶解有机硅肥的施用能有效促进硅的吸收,硅在番茄中的二次运移能力较差。因此,建议在番茄生产过程中,用酸性电解水喷有机硅3次,种植后第一周喷施一次,定植4周后喷施一次,打顶（短尖）后喷施第三次。喷施酸性电解水配制的有机硅与仅喷施直接用普通水溶解的有机硅肥或酸性电解水相比,能有效的提高作物抗病性、增加作物的硅含量、降低重金属含量。

关键词：酸电解水硅抗病性重金属番茄

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Malnutrition and liver disease in a developing country

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第30期27卷 4985-4998页

作者： Asra tus Saleha Siddiqui om parkash Syeda Amrah Hashmi Department of Medicine The Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Medicine Division of GastroenterologyThe Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74800Pakistan Medical College The Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74800Pakistan

Malnutrition is a highly prevalent and under recognized condition in developing countries of South *** presence of malnutrition causes a severe impact on patients with liver *** etiology of cirrhosis differs in the South Asian region compared to the West,with hepatitis B and C still being the leading causes and the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease increasing over *** malnutrition worsens outcomes for cirrhosis *** attention to address malnutrition is needed to improve patient *** etiology and pathophysiology of malnutrition in liver diseases is multifactorial,as reduction in liver function affects both macronutrients and micronutrients.A need for nutritional status assessment for liver disease patients exists in all parts of the *** are many widely studied tools in use to perform a thorough nutritional assessment,of which some tools are low cost and do not require extensive *** tools can be studied and evaluated for use in the resource limited setting of a country like *** guidelines for proper nutrition maintenance in chronic liver disease exist for all parts of the world,but the knowledge and practice of nutritional counseling in Pakistan is poor,both amongst patients and *** on assessment for nutritional status at the initial visit with recording of vital signs is ***,treating physicians need to be made aware of the misconceptions surrounding nutritional restrictions in cirrhosis so that patient education is done correctly based on proper scientific evidence.

关键词： Liver cirrhosis Malnutrition Nutrition assessment Liver diseases Nutritional and metabolic diseases Micronutrients

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Co-exposure of sulfur nanoparticles and Cu alleviate Cu stress and toxicity to oilseed rape Brassica napus L.

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第2期124卷 319-329页

作者： Haiyan Yuan Qingquan Liu Jiahao Fu Yinjie Wang Yongxia Zhang Yuming Sun Haiying Tong om parkash Dhankher Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of BotanyNanjing 210014China Jiangsu Provincial Platform for Conservation and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm Nanjing 210014China Stockbridge School of Agriculture University of Massachusetts AmherstMA 01003USA

Experimentswere performed to explore the impact of sulfur nanoparticles(SNPs)on growth,Cu accumulation,and physiological and biochemical responses of oilseed rape(Brassica napus L.)inoculated with 5 mg/L Cu-amended MS medium supplemented with or without 300 mg/L SNPs *** exerted severe phytotoxicity and inhibited plant *** application enhanced the shoot height,root length,and dry weight of shoot and root by 34.6%,282%,41.7%and 37.1%,respectively,over Cu treatment alone,while the shoot and root Cu contents and Cu-induced lipid perodixation as the malondialdehyde(MDA)levels in shoots and roots were decreased by 37.6%,35%,28.4%and 26.8%.Further,the increases in superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD),catalase(CAT),ascorbate peroxidase(APX),glutathione reductase(GR)and glutathione S-transferase(GST)enzyme activities caused by Cu stress were mitigated in shoots(10.9%–37.1%)and roots(14.6%–35.3%)with SNPs *** also positively counteracted the negative effects on shoot K,Ca,P,Mg,Mn,Zn and Fe contents and root K,Ca,Mg and Mn contents from Cu exposure alone,and significantly promoted the nutrients accumulation in ***,in comparison with common bulk sulfur particles(BSPs)and sulfate,SNPs showed more positive effects on promoting growth in shoots(6.7%and 19.5%)and roots(10.9%and 15.1%),as well as lowering the shoot Cu content(40.1%and 43.3%)under Cu ***,SNPs application has potential to be a green and sustainable technology for increasing plant productivity and reducing accumulation of toxic metals in heavy metal polluted soils.

关键词： Sulfur nanoparticles(SNPs) Cu stress Oilseed rape Antioxidant enzymes Nutrient elements

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T Regulatory Cells and BCG as a Vaccine against Tuberculosis: An Overview

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World Journal of Vaccines 2015年第2期5卷 96-105页

作者： om parkash Department of Immunology National JALMA Institute for Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases Tajganj Agra India

Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG), which has been used since 1921 as the only vaccine against tuber-culosis (TB), protects poorly, if at all, against pulmonary tuberculosis among adults in high incident developing countries. This failure has been attributed to the possible down modulating action of T regulatory cells (Tregs), which can be stimulated by environmental mycobacteria and expanded by BCG vaccination. Tregs induced at the site of BCG vaccination may interfere with protection against tuberculosis. This communication describes the contribution of Tregs towards dampening the efficacy of BCG and plausible approaches to countering this down modulating effect of Tregs. Probably, antigen specific inhibition of the local recruitment of Tregs whilst avoiding generalised disturbance of immune homeostasis could prove to be worthwhile. Alternatively, drugs with short half life may achieve more acceptable transient inhibition of Tregs function than the prolonged action of monoclonal antibodies. Evolving novel safe strategies is a challenge for developing a better anti TB vaccine.

关键词： BCG Vaccine Tuberculosis T Regulatory Cells

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An Algorithm to Generate Probabilities with Specified Entropy

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Applied Mathematics 2015年第12期6卷 1968-1976页

作者： om parkash Priyanka Kakkar Department of Mathematics Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar India

The present communication offers a method to determine an unknown discrete probability distribution with specified Tsallis entropy close to uniform distribution. The relative error of the distribution obtained has been compared with the distribution obtained with the help of mathematica software. The applications of the proposed algorithm with respect to Tsallis source coding, Huffman coding and cross entropy optimization principles have been provided.

关键词： Entropy Source Coding Kraft’s Inequality Huffman Code Mean Codeword Length Uniquely Decipherable Code

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Optimum Probability Distribution for Minimum Redundancy of Source Coding

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Applied Mathematics 2014年第1期5卷 96-105页

作者： om parkash Priyanka Kakkar Department of Mathematics Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar India

In the present communication, we have obtained the optimum probability distribution with which the messages should be delivered so that the average redundancy of the source is minimized. Here, we have taken the case of various generalized mean codeword lengths. Moreover, the upper bound to these codeword lengths has been found for the case of Huffman encoding.

关键词： Mean Codeword Length Uniquely Decipherable Code Kraft’s Inequality Entropy Optimum Probability Distribution Escort Distribution Source Coding

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Heavy Metals Contaminated Environments and the Road Map with Phytoremediation

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2016年第1期7卷 41-51页

作者： Eucharia Oluchi Nwaichi om parkash Dhankher University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst MA USA

This review presents the justification of research into heavy metals and clean-up technologies with particular emphasis on phytoremediation of heavy metals contaminated soils. The generating sectors and heavy metal contaminant contributors are reviewed alongside likely types. The new paradigm by researchers in response to negative impacts of various clean-up methodologies has been discussed. This work reports limitations and prospects of phytoremediation in view of the future direction and reviewed issues with bioavaliability, mobility, and response by plants to heavy metals in their environment. It reviews various plants used in phytoremediation of heavy metals and level of success recorded by teeming researchers. Diverse options available for optimization of this relatively novel technique to enhance performance have been elaborated. Suggestions for responsible abandonment of emitting sites and facilities, safety issues and appropriate disposal and management methods for plants used in this technology have been documented.

关键词： Phytoremediation Heavy Metals Soil Contamination Biosafety Phytotoxicity

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