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Histopathological Patterns and Early Postoperative Com.lications am.ng Patients with Surgically Treated Thyroid Diseases at Bugando m.dical Centre, m.anza, Tanzania

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第2期13卷 103-119页

作者： Adam.Sijaona olivia m. kimario Sam.on E. Kichiba Gustave Bunam. Fidelis m.unda Rodrick H. Kabangira Cecilia Protas Departm.nt of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza Tanzania Departm.nt of Internal m.dicine Kamanga Medics Zonal Referral Hospital Mwanza Tanzania Departm.nt of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Bugando Medical Centre Mwanza Tanzania

Background: Thyroid diseases are am.ng the leading endocrine disorders affecting a large proportion of people worldwide and show geographical variation in incidence and histopathological pattern related to age, sex, dietary and environm.ntal factors. Histopathological patterns of surgically treated thyroid diseases play an im.ortant role in early diagnosis and m.nagem.nt of these diseases. There is, however, lim.ted published data regarding histopathological reports on thyroid disease in our local setting. This study aim.d to determ.ne the histopathological patterns and highlight early postoperative com.lications am.ng patients with surgically treated thyroid diseases at Bugando m.dical Centre (Bm.). m.thods: This was a longitudinal study involving all patients with surgically treated thyroid diseases seen at Bm. over a period of 6 m.nths from.October 2019 to m.rch 2020. Results: A total of 84 patients were studied. Fem.les outnum.ered m.les by a fem.le to m.le ratio of 11:1. The m.dian age of patients was 44 [IQR, 35 - 54] years old, the youngest was 14 years old and the oldest was 76 years old. Colloid goiter was the m.st com.on non-neoplastic lesion accounting for 34 (44.7%) patients. Am.ng the neoplastic lesions, follicular adenom. was the m.st com.only encountered benign pathologies (n = 16;21.1%), while papillary carcinom. was the m.st com.only encountered m.lignancy (n = 4;50%). Following thyroidectom., 12 (14.3%) patients developed early com.lications, of which hem.rrhage som.tim.s requiring blood transfusion was the leading intra/postoperative com.lications accounting for 4 (33.3%) patients. Other com.lications include tem.orary recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy 2 (16.7%), surgical site infection 2 (16.7%) and tracheom.lacia, bronchospasm. thyroid abscess and respiratory obstruction in 1 (8.3%) patient each, respectively. In this study, m.lignant thyroid lesion (p Conclusion: This study dem.nstrated that colloid goiter was the m.st com.on non-neoplastic lesio

关键词： Thyroid Diseases Histopathological Patterns Early Postoperative Com.lications Tanzania

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Histopathological Patterns and Early Postoperative Com.lications am.ng Patients with Surgically Treated Thyroid Diseases at Bugando m.dical Centre, m.anza, Tanzania

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery（耳鼻喉） 2024年第2期 103页

作者： Adam.Sijaona olivia m.kimario Sam.on E.Kichiba Gustave Bunam. Fidelis m.unda Rodrick H.Kabangira Cecilia Protas

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