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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2013年第3期6卷 76-85页

作者： OXANA v.SEMYACHKINA-GLUSHkovSKAYA vLADISLAv v.LYCHAGOv olga A.BIBIkovA IGOR A.SEMYACHKIN-GLUSHkovSKIY SERGEY S.SINDEEv EKATERINAM.ZINCHENko MOHHANAD M.KASSIM AL-FATLE FATEMA ALI AL HASSANI LEITH MARIA v.ULANOvA vALERY v.TUCHIN Department of Biology Saratov State UniversityAstrachanskaya Str.83410012 SaratovRussian Federation Department of Biology Al-Mustansiriya UniversityBaghdadIraq Institute of Precise Mechanics and Control of Russia Academy of Science Rabochaya 28 410028 SaratovRussian Federation Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques Laboratory University of Oulu P.O.BOX 450090014 University of OuluFinland

In experiments on newbom rats with stress related intracrani al hemorhage(ICH)using Doppler optical coberence tomognaphy(DOCT)we have shown that latent stage of ICH(4 h after stress)is characterized by decrease of venous blood outflow and the loss of sensitivity of sagittal vein to vasoconstrictor ffect of *** incidence of ICH(24 h after stress)was accompanied by progressi on of early pathological changes in cerebral venous blood flow(CvBF)and development of venous *** into consideration of this fact,we suggest that the suppression of CvBF related to the severity to the deleterious effect of stress on the brain hemodynamics in newborn *** facts allow us to conclude that the venous insufficiency with the loss of vasoconstrictor response to adrenaline is an informative and sensitive component of pattern of CvBF that can be important diagnostic criteria of risk of ICH development in newborns.

关键词： Doppler optical coherence tomography stress related intracnanial hemorthage cerebral venous blood flow adrenaline

The state of gold in phases of the Cu-Fe-S system:In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy study

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第3期14卷 103-116页

作者： Boris R.Tagirov olga N.Filimonova Alexander L.Trigub Ilya v.vikentyev Elena v.kovalchuk Maximilian S.Nickolsky Andrey A.Shiryaev vladimir L.Reukov Dmitry A.Chareev Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits(IGEM RAS) 35Staromonetnyi per119017 MoscowRussia National Research Centre‘Kurchatov Institute’ 1Akademika Kurchatova pl123182 MoscowRussia Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry(IPCE RAS) 31Leninsky Prospect119071 MoscowRussia Institute of Experimental Mineralogy(IEM RAS) 142432 ChernogolovkaMoscow RegionRussia

Chalcopyrite and bornite are the main Au-bearing minerals at Cu porphyry deposits,volcanogenic massive sulfide(vMS)deposits,Cu-Ni deposits of the mafic magmatic complexes,and ores of submarine sulfide *** and intermediate solid solutions with wide compositional variations(bnss and iss–high-temperature chalcopyrite,correspondingly),which can scavenge economic concentrations of Au,appear in the Cu-Fe-S system at ore-forming ***,the state of Au in bnss and iss is yet *** solve this conundrum,we synthesized samples with net chemical composition of bnss and iss,studied them by in situ X–ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS),and used the experimental data to explain the Au distribution among natural ore-forming *** sulfide samples were obtained at 495–700℃ in Au-saturated system by means of salt flux *** bnss contained1.2–1.6 log units more Au than iss:up to 18 wt.%Au in bnss vs 0.4 wt.%Au in iss at 700*** increase of temperature resulted in the sharp increase of Au concentration in both phases,1 log unit per 100℃ at f(S2)close to S_((l)) *** of Au L_(3)-edge spectra recorded at 25–675℃ revealed that at 25℃ Au exists mainly in the metallic *** t>500℃ the spectral features of Audisappear,and “chemically bound”Au *** Au form of occurrence in the iss field is interpreted as Au-bearing clusters with a stromeyerite-like(CuAgS)*** Cu_(2–x)S and bnss contain Au in a mixture of stromeyeritelike and petrovskaite-like(Au_(0.8)Ag_(1.2)S)*** chemical composition of both forms is close to CuAuS,where the nearest Au neighbors are two S atoms at R_(Au-S)=2.34–2.36Å.Results of the present study allow to determine the state of Au and its concentration in the main Cu-bearing minerals of sulfide ores as a function of the T-f(S_(2))-compositional *** to the sharp increase of the CuAuS clusters stability with increasing temperature,in high-temperature ores formed at t>350℃ A

关键词： “Invisible”gold Bornite solid solution Intermediate solid solution Digenite Chalcopyrite X-ray absorption spectroscopy

Sociability and pair-bonding in gerbils: a comparative experimental study

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Current Zoology 2019年第4期65卷 363-373页

作者： Andrey v. TCHABOvSKY Ludmila E. SAvINETSKAYA Natalia L. OvCHINNIkovA Alexandra SAFONOvA olga N. ILCHENko Svetlana R. SAPOZHNIkovA Nina A. vASILIEvA Department of vertebrate Zoology A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Moscow Russia Laboratory for Population Ecology Lomonosov Moscow State University Russia Moscow Zoo Russia

In a study of gerbils with contrasting social and mating systems (group-living monogamous Mongolian gerbil Meriones unguiculatus, solitary nonterritorial promiscuous midday jird M. meridianus, and solitary territorial promiscuous pale gerbil Gerbillus perpallidus), we employed part ner pref ere nee tests (PPTs) to assess among-species variation in sociability and pair-bonding patterns and tested whether the nature of contact between individuals: direct contact (DC) versus nondirect contact (NDC) affected our results. We measured male pref ere nces as the time: 1) spe nt alone, 2) with familiar (partner), and 3) unfamiliar (stranger) female in the 3-chambered apparatus. Gerbil species differed strongly in sociability and male partner preferences. The time spent alone was a reliable indicator of species sociability indepe ndent of the nature of con tact, whereas the pattern and level of betwee n-species differe nces in male partner preferences depended on con tact type: DC PPTs, un like NDC-tests, discriminated well betwee n monogamous and promiscuous species. In the DC-tests, stranger-directed aggression and stranger avoidanee were observed both in the highly social monogamous M. unguiculatus and the solitary territorial promiscuous G. perpallidus, but not in the non territorial promiscuous M. meridianus. In M. unguiculatus, stranger avoidanee in the DC-tests increased the time spent with the partner, thus providing evidence of a partner preference that was not found in the NDC-tests, whereas in G. perpallidus, stran ger avoidance in creased the time spe nt alone. This first comparative experimental study of partner prefere nces in gerbils provides new in sights into the in terspecific variation in gerbil sociality and mating systems and sheds light on behavioral mechanisms un derlyi ng social fidelity and pair-b on ding.

关键词： gerbils mating systems partner preference test partner fidelity social systems stranger-directed aggression

Ion exchange recovery of palladium (II) from nitrate weak acidic solutions

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Natural Science 2009年第3期1卷 166-175页

作者： olga N. kononova Nataliya G. Goryaeva olga v. Dychko 不详

Sorption recovery of palladium (II) from nitrate weak acidic model solutions and solutions of spent catalysts on some ion exchangers with different physical and chemical structure has been investigated. The palladium concentration in contacting solutions was 5.0 ? 10-5 – 1.0 ? 10-3 mol/L at nitric acid and potassium nitrate con-centrations 0.01 and 1.0 mol/L, respectively. It was shown that anion exchangers Av-17-8 as well as Purolite S 985 and A 500 possess the best sorption and kinetic properties. These sorbents can be recommended for selective recovery of palladium from solutions of spent catalysts.

关键词： Palladium Ion Exchange Anion Exchangers Nitrate Solutions

Growing challenge of post-liver transplantation non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Transplantation 2022年第9期12卷 281-287页

作者： Maria Styliani Kalogirou olga Giouleme Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division of the Second Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine Hippokration General HospitalMedical SchoolAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is one of the leading causes of chronic liver disease,cirrhosis,and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide,with an estimated prevalence of 25%.Post-liver transplantation(LT)recurrent or de novo hepatic steatosis is a common complication in recipients,irrespective of transplantation *** factors for graft steatosis mainly include obesity,immunosuppression,donor steatosis,and genetic *** transplant recipients are at high risk of developing insulin resistance,new-onset diabetes,and posttransplantation metabolic syndrome that is highly associated with immunosuppressive ***-LT NAFLD is often underdiagnosed due to the poor sensitivity of most routine imaging *** gold standard for the diagnosis of hepatic steatosis is liver biopsy,which is,however,limited to more complex cases due to its invasive *** is no approved pharmacotherapy in *** modification remains the cornerstone in NAFLD *** treatment strategies in post-LT NAFLD include lifestyle modifications,pharmacotherapy,bariatric surgery,and tailored ***,these approaches originate from recommendations in the general population,as there is scarce data regarding the safety and efficacy of current management strategies for NAFLD in liver transplant *** prospective studies are required to achieve tailored treatment for these patients.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Steatohepatitis Hepatic steatosis Liver transplantation Cirrhosis Metabolic syndrome

State Regulation of Agrarian Entrepreneurship in Russia and China over a Period of Crisis of 2008-2010

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State Regulation of Agrarian Entrepreneurship in Russia and ...

How much carbon can the Siberian boreal taiga store： a case study of partitioning among the above-ground and soil pools

作者： olga v.Bartiuk Khabarovsk State Academy of Economics and Law 134 Tikhookeanskaya str.Khabarovsk680042

The article gives the definition of agrarian entrepreneurship,develops main tendencies of state anti-crisis activities in the field of regulation of Russian and Chinese agrarian entrepreneurs’activity over a period of *** article also gives the preliminary evaluation of effectiveness of agrarian entrepreneurship regulation implemented by the governments of both countries.

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Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第4期27卷 907-912页

作者： vladimir L.Gavrikov Ruslan A.Sharafutdinov Anastasyia A.Knorre Nina v.Pakharkova olga M.Shabalina Irina N.Bezkorovaynaya Irina v.Borisova Marina G.Erunova Rem G.Khlebopros Chair of Ecology and Environmental Studies Institute for Economics Management and Environmental StudiesSiberian Federal University Bldg 79 Svobodnyi St.Krasnoyarsk 660041 Russian Federation State Nature Reserve 'Stolby' Bldg 26a Kariemaya St.Krasnoyarsk 660006 Russian Federation Krasnoyarsk State Agricultural University 90 Mira Av.Krasnoyarsk 660049 Russian Federation International Center for Research of Extreme States of Organism at the Presidium of the Krasnoyarsk Research Center Siberian Branch Russian Academy of SciencesAkademgorodok 50 Krasnoyarsk 660036Russian Federation

In the context of global carbon cycle management, accurate knowledge of carbon content in forests is a relevant issue in contemporary forest ecology. We measured the above-ground and soil carbon pools in the darkconiferous boreal taiga. We compared measured carbon pools to those calculated from the forest inventory records containing volume stock and species composition data. The inventory data heavily underestimated the pools in the study area（Stolby State Nature Reserve, central Krasnoyarsk Territory, Russian Federation）. The carbon pool estimated from the forest inventory data varied from 25（t ha-1）（low-density stands） to 73（t ha-1）（highly stocked stands）. Our estimates ranged from 59（t ha-1）（lowdensity stands） to 147（t ha-1）（highly stocked stands）. Our values included living trees, standing deadwood, living cover, brushwood and litter. We found that the proportion of biomass carbon（living trees）： soil carbon varied from99：1 to 8：2 for fully stocked and low-density forest stands,respectively. This contradicts the common understanding that the biomass in the boreal forests represents only16–20 % of the total carbon pool, with the balance being the soil carbon pool.

关键词： stands forests boreal biomass litter varied inventory partitioning store ecology

Chemical geothermometry:application to mud volcanic waters of the Caucasus region

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2020年第4期14卷 738-757页

作者： olga E.Kikvadze vasilii Yu.Lavrushin Boris G.Polyak Geological Institute Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow119017Russia Siberian Branch of the RAS V.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and MineralogyNovosibirsk630090Russia

The generation temperatures of gas-water fluids released from mud volcanoes in different provinces of the Caucasian region have been constrained using Mg/Li(T_(Mg/Li))chemical *** volcanic fluids in the Taman Peninsula(Kerch-Taman mud volcanic province)were generated at temperatures(T_(Mg/Li))from 41℃ to 137℃.The depths of the respective mud reservoirs estimated from T_(Mg/Li) values and local geothermal gradient are in a range of 1.0 to 3.4 km which spans the Maykop Formation of marine *** the South Caspian province,the T_(Mg/Li) values of waters vary from 18℃ to 137℃ and the respective root depths HMg/Li of mud volcanoes range from∼0.85 to 6.5 *** obtained T_(Mg/Li) values for the analyzed mud volcanic waters from Caucasian provinces are in positive correlation with HCO3^(−)contents and water oxygen isotope compositions(δ^(18)OH_(2)O andΔδ^(18)OH_(2)O)and in high negative correlation with Cl^(−).The increase of T_(Mg/Li) toward the Greater Caucasus Range,as well as the lateral T_(Mg/Li) patterns in the Taman and South Caspian mud volcanic provinces,support the idea that mud volcanic fluids generate at temperatures increasing progressively toward the Alpine orogenic belt.

关键词： mud volcano fluid chemical geothermometry stable isotopes Caucasus region

Fine-needle aspiration technique under endoscopic ultrasound guidance:A technical approach for RNA profiling of pancreatic neoplasms

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2663-2672页

作者： Sabina Sherafedinovna Seyfedinova olga Aleksandrovna Freylikhman Polina Sergeevna Sokolnikova konstantin Aleksandrovich Samochernykh Anna Aleksandrovna kostareva olga viktorovna Kalinina Evgeniy Gennadievich Solonitsyn Research Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Almazov Medical Research CentreSaint-Petersburg 197341Russia Research Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Modeling and Gene Therapy Almazov Medical Research CentreSaint-Petersburg 197341Russia Head of Russian Neurosurgical Institute Named after Prof.A.L.Polenova Russian Neurosurgical Institute Named after Prof.A.L.PolenovaSaint-Petersburg 191014Russia Head of Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics Almazov National Medical Research CentreSaint-Petersburg 197341Russia Research Laboratory of Autoimmune and Autoinflammatory Diseases Almazov National Medical Research CentreSaint-Petersburg 197341Russia

BACKGROUND Early diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)has been a longstanding *** prognosis of patients with PDAC depends on the stage at *** is necessary to identify biomarkers for the detection and differentiation of pancreatic tumors and optimize PDAC sample preparation procedures for DNA and RNA *** molecular studies are done using paraffin-embedded blocks;however,the integrity of DNA and RNA is often compromised in this ***,RNA isolated from human pancreatic tissue samples is generally of low quality,in part,because of the high concentration of endogenous pancreatic RNAse activity *** To assess the potential of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration(EUS-FNA)to obtain specimens from pancreatic neoplasms for subsequent RNA molecular profiling,including next-generation sequencing(NGS).METHODS Thirty-four EUS-FNA samples were included in this study:PDAC(n=15),chronic pancreatitis(n=5),pancreatic cysts(n=14),mucinous cysts(mucinous cystic neoplasia/intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasia)n=7,serous cystic neoplasms n=5,and pseudocysts n=*** material consisted of cyst fluid and cyst wall samples obtained by through-the-needle biopsy(TTNB).Samples were stored at -80℃ until *** purity(A260/230,A260/280 ratios),concentration,and integrity(RIN)were ***-time polymerase chain reaction was conducted on all samples,and small RNA libraries were prepared from solid mass *** RNA was successfully extracted from 29/34(85%)EUS-FNA samples:100% pancreatic adenocarcinoma samples,100% chronic pancreatitis samples,70% pancreatic fluid cyst samples,and 50%TTNB *** relative expression of GAPDH and HPRT were obtained for all successfully extracted RNA samples(n=29)including lowquality RNA *** concentration and nonoptimal RIN values(no less than 3)of RNA extracted from EUS-FNA samples did not prevent NGS library *** suitability of cyst fluid samples

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound-guided,fine-needle aspiration Pancreatic cancer Pancreatic cysts RNA extraction Through-the-needle biopsy Next-generation sequencing

Electrochemical performance of Klason lignin as a low-cost cathode-active material for primary lithium battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2015年第3期24卷 346-352页

作者： Sergey v Gnedenkov Denis P Opra Ludmila A Zemnukhova Sergey L Sinebryukhov Iliya A Kedrinskii olga v Patrusheva valentin I Sergienko Institute of Chemistry Far Eastern BranchRussian Academy of Sciences Far Eastern Federal University Siberian State Technological University

A few classes of organic compounds are promising electrode-active materials due to their high power and energy densities,low cost,environmental friendliness,and *** the present work,the possibility of using Klason lignin extracted from buckwheat husks as a cathode-active material for a primary lithium battery has been investigated for the first *** reaction mechanism in the lithium/lignin electrochemical cell was suggested based on the deep galvanostatic discharge（up to 0.005 v） data and cyclic voltammetry *** dependence of the electrochemical behavior of the Klason lignin on the milling degree was *** maximum specific capacity of the lignin is equal to 600 m Ah g-1at a discharge current density of 75 μA *** effect of the thermal treatment of the Klason lignin cathode at250°C on the cell performance was *** was found that the discharge capacity of the cell increased by 30% in the range from 3.3 to0.9 v for the treated cathode *** results demonstrate the prospects of using Klason lignin-based electrochemical cells as low-rate primary power sources.

关键词： Klason lignin primary lithium battery organic electrode buckwheat husks