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The Exolife： Gas Dust Streams and Seeds

Journal of Earth Science and Engineering 2015年第3期5卷 203-214页

作者： oleg b. khavroshkin vladislav v. tsyplakov Institute of Physics of the Earth Russian Academy of Science Moscow 12399 Russia

The hypothesis that b.cteria and protozoa microorganisms are ab.e to trav.l from one planet to another and b.come of exolife was not taken seriously b. the scientific community for a long time. Howev.r at the end of the 20th century the situation changed dramatically. Firstly, in 1990, meteorites consisting of Martian rocks were found. Secondly, it b.came clear that many microorganisms especially b.cteria spores hav. an uncanny ab.lity to endure the rugged env.ronment of the outer space for a long time and then re-activ.te in a more fav.rab.e env.ronment. If we compare these findings, the idea of interplanetary transmigration of the simplest forms of life on meteoroids ceases to look so illusory. The final dot in this issue was made b. the works of academician Rozanov. and later Hoov.r （Professor Richard b. Hoov.r） through the discov.ry of fossilized microb.s inside of a meteorite massif, that is to say, seeds of life. Howev.r, to tie only the simplest forms of life to meteorites or comets is to introduce strong constraints on the likelihood of deliv.ry of seeds （spores of life） to Earth for many ob.ious reasons. b.sides, exob.ology does not negate the prob.em of origin of life, and transfers it into the era of the young univ.rse. Therefore, it is necessary to consider in detail the essence of seeds of life or cosmic particles of dust and gas-dust streams as their carriers, their penetration path to Earth and forms of their existence.

关键词： Gas-dust streams spores of life and space v.ruses comets and meteoroids b.ological hazards.

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Sun, Earth, radioactiv. ore: Common periodicity

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Natural Science 2013年第9期5卷 1001-1005页

作者： O. b. khavroshkin v. v. tsyplakov Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS Moscow Russia

The study of natural radioactiv.ty of ob.ects which are ab.e to change their temporal timing feature is presented. It is of interest to compare the latest data on the activ.ty of the Sun and the periodicity of solar neutrinos and the temporal characteristics of the radioactiv. source. That is, to conduct a search for the possib.e influence of external sources for radioactiv.ty. There are cycles 5 min, 18 min and 53 min found in solar physics. The cycle of 27 days corresponds to the activ.ty of the Sun. During of the solar activ.ity these temporal pulsations are lost in a strong v.riation of solar wind (Neugeb.uer, NASA). The Stanford Univ.rsity scientists (P. Starrek, G. v.lter and M. v.tlend) hav. found the cycle of 28.4 days as pulsations of the solar neutrinos. Neutrinos come from the depths of the Sun and they tell ab.ut the frequency of oscillations of solar b.wels. It is also seen online: Kostyantyniv.ka L. v. Solar activ.ty. Search experiment is b.tter to hav. a known b.t modified experiment. Experiments on monitoring natural radioactiv.ty and the possib.e influence from the Sun were prev.ously carried out b. measuring the v.riations of the gamma-ray sample of ore from the Transb.ikal uranium deposit;the characteristics of the sample are known. The spectrum of temporal v.riations in the activ.ty of the sample Zab.ikalskaya radioactiv. ore contains peaks which coincide with the period of natural oscillations of the Sun. The capture cross section of the radioactiv. heav. deformed nucleus in time decay increases in many orders and is ab.e to interact with the stream of solar neutrinos which are modulated b. own oscillations of the Sun. The picks of spectrum of long-period oscillations of the Earth exceed its own contain peaks that match the v.lue with an accuracy of 1% 3% with peaks of its own oscillations of the Sun. The mechanism of excitation of these oscillations is similar to the nature of v.riations in the activ.ty of a radioactiv. sample of ore. These eff

关键词： Solar R-Index Radioactiv. Source Periodicity of Radioactiv.ty Solar Neutrino Oscillations Super-Long Oscillations of the Earth Ab.ormal Capture Cross Section of Neutrino

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Radioactiv.ty of nuclei in a centrifugal force field

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Natural Science 2011年第8期3卷 733-737页

作者： O. b.khavroshkin v. v.tsyplakov Schmidt Institute of the Earth Physics RAS Moscow Russia

Radioactiv.ty of nuclei in a centrifugal force field of an ultracentrifuge is considered for heav. radioactiv. nuclei, i.e., for the same nuclei, b.t with a significant v.rtual mass thousands of times larger than the actual mass and is characterized b. an angular momentum. As the nucleus leav.s the centrifugal force field, the v.rtual mass disappears, b.t the spin numb.r appears and/or changes. The role of centrifugal and grav.tational forces in radioactiv. decay of nuclei is studied. According to the terminology of western researchers, such a v.rtual mass state is called the dynamic grav.tation which is more adequate. The oscillator and possib.e changes in the nucleus state are considered under conditions of dynamic grav.tation and taking into account features of atomic nucleus physics. To a first approximation, the drop model of the nucleus was used, in which shape fluctuations hav. much in common with geophysical and astrophysical analogues. Shape fluctuations of analogues strongly depend on the grav.tational force g defined b. their mass (or nucleus mass). Experiments were performed b. radiometric measurements of transb.ikalian uranium ore (1.5 g) with known composition in a centrifuge at v.rious rotation rates or grav.tational forces g. The existence of characteristic times or the effect of rotation frequencies (i.e., g) on atomic nuclei, which, along with the nucleus type itself, controls the nucleus response to perturb.tion (stab.lity increase or decay), is found statistically significant.

关键词： Radioactiv.ty Nuclei Ultracentrifuge Increase of v.rtual Mass Stab.lity Increase of Nucleis

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Radioactiv.ty of nuclei in a centrifugal force field

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Natural Science（自然科学期刊） 2011年第8期

作者： O. b.khavroshkin v. v.tsyplakov

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