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Biomimic Vein-Like Transparent Conducting Electrodes with Low Sheet Resistance and Metal Consumption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2020年第2期12卷 47-59页

作者： Guobin Jia Jonathan Plentz Andrea Dellith Christa schmidt Jan Dellith Gabriele Schmidl Gudrun Andr? Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz IPHT)

In this contribution,inspired by the excellent resource management and material transport function of leaf veins,the electrical transport function of metallized leaf veins is mimicked from the material transport function of the vein *** electroless copper plating on real leaf vein networks with copper thickness of only several hundred nanometre up to several micrometre,certain leaf veins can be converted to transparent conductive electrodes with an ultralow sheet resistance 100 times lower than that of state-of-the-art indium tin oxide thin films,combined with a broadband optical transmission of above 80%in the UV–VIS–IR ***,the resource efficiency of the vein-like electrode is characterized by the small amount of material needed to build up the networks and the low copper consumption during *** particular,the high current density transport capability of the electrode of>6000 A cm^−2 was *** superior properties of the vein-like structures inspire the design of high-performance transparent conductive electrodes without using critical materials and may significantly reduce the Ag consumption down to<10%of the current level for mass production of solar cells and will contribute greatly to the electrode for high power density concentrator solar cells,high power density Li-ion batteries,and supercapacitors.

关键词： Biomimic leaf vein network Transparent conducting electrode Sheet resistance Metal consumption

The impact of salps(Salpa thompsoni)on the Antarctic krill population(Euphausia superba):an individual-based modelling study

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Ecological Processes 2023年第1期12卷 680-695页

作者： Bruno Walter Pietzsch Aaron schmidt Jürgen Groeneveld Dominik Bahlburg Bettina Meyer Uta Berger Faculty of Environmental Sciences Institute of Forest Growth and Forest Computer SciencesTechnische Universität Dresden01062 DresdenGermany Department of Ecological Modelling Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZLeipzigGermany Section Polar Biological Oceanography Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine ResearchBremerhavenGermany Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment(ICBM) Carl-Von-Ossietzky UniversityOldenburgGermany Helmholtz Institute for Marine Functional Biodiversity(HIFMB) OldenburgGermany

Background Krill(Euphausia superba)and salps(Salpa thompsoni)are key macrozooplankton grazers in the Southern Ocean ***,due to differing habitat requirements,both species previously exhibited little spatial *** ongoing climate change-induced seawater temperature increase and regional sea ice loss,salps can now extend their spatial distribution into historically krill-dominated areas and increase rapidly due to asexual reproduction when environmental conditions are *** the potential effects on krill is crucial,since krill is a species of exceptional trophic significance in the Southern Ocean food *** impacts on krill could trigger cascading effects on its predators and *** address this question,we combined two individual-based models on salps and krill,which describe the whole life cycle of salp individuals and the dynamic energy budget of individual *** resulting new model PEKRIS(PErformance of KRIll ***)simulates a krill population for 100 years under varying chlorophyll-a concentrations in the presence or absence of *** All of the investigated krill population properties(abundance,mean length,and yearly egg production)were significantly impacted by the presence of *** the other hand,salp density was not impacted if krill were *** medians of krill population properties deviated during variable maximum chlorophyll-a density per year when salps were introduced by−99.9%(−234 individuals per 1000 m3)for krill density,−100%(−22,062 eggs per 1000 m3)for krill eggs and−0.9%(−0.3 mm)for mean length of *** If both species compete for the same food resource in a closed space,salps seem to inhibit krill *** simulation studies should investigate whether this effect prevails if different phytoplankton sizes and consumption preferences of krill are ***,direct predation of the two species or consumption of krill fecal pellets by salps could c

关键词： Euphausia superba Salpa thompsoni Individual-based model Food competition Population dynamics DEB theory

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Hadron and light nucleus radii from electron scattering

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第12期46卷 1-15页

作者： Zhu-Fang Cui Daniele Binosi Craig D.Roberts Sebastian M.schmidt School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Institute for Nonperturbative Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas Villa Tambosi Strada delle Tabarelle 286I-38123 Villazzano(TN)Italy Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Dresden D-01314Germany RWTH Aachen University Ⅲ.Physikalisches Institut BAachen D-52074Germany

Conceptually,radii are amongst the simplest Poincaré-invariant properties that can be associated with hadrons and light *** values of these quantities are necessary so that one may judge the character of putative solutions to the strong interaction problem within the Standard ***,limiting their ability to serve in this role,recent measurements and new analyses of older data have revealed uncertainties and imprecisions in the radii of the proton,pion,kaon,and *** the context of radius measurement using electron+hadron elastic scattering,the past decade has shown that reliable extraction requires minimisation of bias associated with practitioner-dependent choices of data fitting *** answers to that challenge have been offered;and this perspective describes the statistical Schlessinger point method(SPM),in unifying applications to proton,pion,kaon,and deuteron *** in analytic function theory,independent of assumptions about underlying dynamics,free from practitioner-induced bias,and applicable in the same form to diverse systems and observables,the SPM returns an objective expression of the information contained in any data under *** robust nature and versatility make it suitable for use in many branches of experiment and theory.

关键词： elastic electromagnetic form factors lepton scattering from hadrons and light nuclei emergence of mass muonic atoms proton Nambu-Goldstone modes-pion and kaon deuteron strong interactions in the standard model of particle physics

No Sustainability without Technical, Fiscal and Social Innovation

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2007年第3期5卷 9-15页

作者： schmidt-Bleek F Cheng Yiheng Factor 10 Institute La Rabassiere Carrere des Bravengues F-83660 Carnoules Provence France Quanta K＆M Consulting Co. Kunshan Yangzhou Jiangsu 215341 China

Officially, the environmental protection from industrial insults began with Rachel Carson＇s book ＂The Silent Spring＂ in 1963. Protection priorities have since changed. They can be grouped into three successive phases.

关键词：中国技术创新社会变革财政收入环境保护生物圈疾病臭氧层破坏

A Mercury Orbiter Mission Study

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紫金山天文台台刊 1996年第3期15卷 12-19页

作者： W.K.H schmidt Max-Planck-Institut fur Aeronomie 37191 katl enburg- LindauGermany

A short review of the Assessment Study results of a Mercury Obriter mission which ws propoesd to ESA in 1993 is given.

关键词：侧切肠面吐血加成比压旧址田令幻山

Brain Injury Biomechanics and Abusive Head Trauma

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2018年第2期4卷 91-100页

作者： Rudy J Castellani Carl J schmidt Center for Neuropathology Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of MedicineKalamazoo Department of Pathology University of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA Department of Pathology University of MichiganAnn ArborMichigan

Contemporary biomechanical theory of traumatic brain injury has its foundation in Holbourn’s thesis on shear strain and Ommaya’s primate experimentation demonstrating the role of rotation in a variety of lesions including subdural hematoma(SDH)and diffuse axonal *** human observations have since confirmed,for the most part,the early *** concerns regarding primate research,however,have prompted in vitro models,which in turn has led to challenges with respect to the correlation between in vitro observations and the clinical *** these challenges,medicolegal proceedings may call upon biomechanical engineers to reconstruct complex injury scenarios and offer opinions on the scientific plausibility of clinical disease states,such as SDH,hemorrhagic retinopathy,and cerebral edema,associated with hypothetical or proffered action sequences during the course of an unwitnessed *** is important to note,however,that in vitro models by their nature are low‑evidence quality studies that attempt to advance hypotheses but do not address cause and *** a whole,biomechanical models,as they pertain specifically to the brain and spine,are mathematically ***,endpoints of limited relevance are relied upon(e.g.,skull fracture thresholds),which predictably overestimate the in vivo risk of significant *** the increasing role of biomechanical engineering in the interpretation of fatal pediatric head trauma,a heightened awareness of the limitations warranted.

关键词： Abusive head trauma biomechanics brain injury impact subdural hematoma

A trait-based approach to assess climate change sensitivity of freshwater invertebrates across Swedish ecoregions

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Current Zoology 2014年第2期60卷 221-232页

作者： Leonard SANDIN Astrid schmidt-KLOIBER Jens-Christian SVENNING Erik JEPPESEN Nikolai FRIBERG Department of Bioscience and Arctic Centre Aarhus University VejlsФvej 25 DK-8600 Silkeborg Denmark Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences P.O. Box 7050 SE-750 07 UppsalaSweden Department Water Atmosphere Environment Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management University of NaturalResources and Life Sciences Max-Emanuel Strasse 17 1180 Vienna Austria Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Ny Munkegade 114 DK-8000 Aarhus Denmark Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research Beijing China Norwegian Institute for Water Research Gaustadall6en 21 NO-0349 Oslo Norway

Freshwater habitats and organisms are among the most threatened on Earth, and freshwater ecosystems have been subject to large biodiversity losses. We developed a Climate Change Sensitivity （CCS） indicator based on trait information for a selection of stream- and lake-dwelling Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera taxa. We calculated the CCS scores based on ten species traits identified as sensitive to global climate change. We then assessed climate change sensitivity between the six main ecoregions of Sweden as well as the three Swedish regions based on lilies. This was done using biological data from 1,382 stream and lake sites where we compared large-scale （ecoregional） patterns in climate change sensitivity with potential future exposure of these ecosystems to increased temperatures using ensemble-modelled future changes in air temperature. Current （1961-1990） measured temperature and ensemble-modelled future （2100） temperature showed an increase from the northernmost towards the southern ecoregions, whereas the predicted temperature change increased from south to north. The CCS indicator scores were highest in the two northernmost boreal ecoregions where we also can expect the largest global climate change-induced increase in temperature, indicating an unfortunate congruence of exposure and sensitivity to climate change. These results are of vital importance when planning and implementing management and conservation strategies in freshwater ecosystems, e.g., to mitigate increased temperatures using riparian buffer strips. We conclude that traits information on taxa specialization, e.g., in terms of feeding specialism or taxa having a preference for high altitudes as well as sensitivity to changes in temperature are important when assessing the risk from future global climate change to freshwater ecosystems [Current Zoology 60 （2）： 221-232, 2014].

关键词： Climate change Indicators Traits Freshwater Macroinvertebrates Ecoregions

Enhancement of hydroxyapatite dissolution through structure modification by Krypton ion irradiation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第3期38卷 148-158页

作者： Hui Zhu Dagang Guo Hang Zang Dorian AHHanaor Sen Yu Franziska schmidt Kewei Xu State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials School of Material Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Fachgebiet Keramische Werkstoffe/Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials Institut für Werkstoffwissenschaften und-TechnologienTechnische Universit?t BerlinHardenbergstra?e 4010623BerlinGermany Shaanxi Key Laboratory of biomedical metal materials Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal ResearchXi’an710016China

Hydroxyapatite(HA)synthesized by a wet chemical route was subjected to heavy ion irradiation,using4 Me V Krypton ion(Kr17+)with ion fluence ranging from 1×1013 to 1×1015 ions/*** incidence X-ray diffraction(GIXRD)results confirmed the phase purity of irradiated HA with a moderate contraction in lattice parameters,and further indicated the irradiation-induced structural disorder,evidenced by broadening of the diffraction ***-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)observations indicated that the applied Kr irradiation induced significant damage in the hydroxyapatite ***,cavities were observed with their diameter and density varying with the irradiation fluences,while a radiation-induced crystalline-to-amorphous transition with increasing ion dose was *** and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)analysis further indicated the presence of irradiationinduced *** release from pristine and irradiated materials following immersion in Tris(p H 7.4,37?)buffer showed that dissolution in vitro was enhanced by irradiation,reaching a peak at 0.1 *** examined the effects of irradiation on the early stages of the mouse osteoblast-like cells(MC3 T3-E)response.A cell counting kit-8 assay(CCK-8 test)was carried out to investigate the cytotoxicity of samples,and viable cells can be observed on the irradiated materials.

关键词： High energy heavy ion irradiation Hydroxyapatite HRTEM Crystal defects In vitro dissolution Cell compatibility

Affine processes under parameter uncertainty

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Probability, Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk 2019年第1期4卷 80-114页

作者： Tolulope Fadina Ariel Neufeld Thorsten schmidt Department of Mathematical Stochastics University of FreiburgErnst-Zermelo Str.179104 FreiburgGermany Nanyang Technological University Division of Mathematical SciencesSingaporeSingapore Freiburg Institute of Advanced Studies(FRIAS) Freiburg im BreisgauGermany University of Strasbourg Institute for Advanced Study(USIAS) StrasbourgFrance

We develop a one-dimensional notion of affine processes under parameter uncertainty,which we call nonlinear affine *** is done as follows:given a setof parameters for the process,we construct a corresponding nonlinear expectation on the path space of continuous *** a general dynamic programming principle,we link this nonlinear expectation to a variational form of the Kolmogorov equation,where the generator of a single affine process is replaced by the supremum over all corresponding generators of affine processes with parameters *** nonlinear affine process yields a tractable model for Knightian uncertainty,especially for modelling interest rates under *** then develop an appropriate Ito formula,the respective term-structure equations,and study the nonlinear versions of the Vasiˇcek and the Cox–Ingersoll–Ross(CIR)***,we introduce the nonlinear Vasicek–CIR *** model is particularly suitable for modelling interest rates when one does not want to restrict the state space a priori and hence this approach solves the modelling issue arising with negative interest rates.

关键词： Affine processes Knightian uncertainty Riccati equation Vasicek model Cox-Ingersoll-Ross model Nonlinear Vasicek/CIR model Heston model Ito formula Kolmogorov equation Fully nonlinear PDE Semimartingale