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Adaptive Virtual Synchro.o.s Generato. Co.sidering Co.verter and Sto.age Capacity Limits

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CSEE Jo.rnal o. Po.er and Energy Systems 2022年第2期8卷 580-590页

作者： Junru Chen Muyang Liu Federico.Milano.Terence o.Do.nell the Scho.l o. Electrical Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830049Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina the Scho.l o. Electro.ic and Electrical Engineering University College DublinDublinIreland the Electrical Engineering Department University College DublinDublin 4Ireland

A virtual synchro.o.s generato.(VSG)co.tro. has been pro.o.ed as a means to.co.tro. a vo.tage so.rce co.verter interfaced generatio. and sto.age to.retain the dynamics o. a co.ventio.al synchro.o.s *** sto.age is used to.pro.ide the inertia po.er and dro.p po.er in the VSG co.tro. to.impro.e the frequency *** the parameters in the VSG co.tro. can be varied,it is necessary fo. it to.be tuned to.be adaptive,in o.der to.achieve an o.timal respo.se to.grid frequency ***,the sto.age canno. pro.ide infinite po.er and the co.verter has a strict po.er limitatio. which must be *** adaptive VSG co.tro. sho.ld co.sider these limitatio.s,which have no. been co.sidered *** paper pro.o.es an adaptive VSG co.tro. aimed at o.taining the o.timal grid suppo.ting services during frequency transients,acco.nting fo. co.verter and sto.age capacity *** pro.o.ed co.tro. has been validated via hardware-in-the-lo.p *** is then implemented in sto.age co.lo.ated with wind farms in a mo.ified IEEE 39-bus *** results sho. that the pro.o.ed co.tro. stabilizes the system faster and has better co.peratio. with o.her VSGs,co.sidering sto.age and co.verter limits.

关键词： Adaptive co.tro. co.verter capacity state o. sto.age virtual synchro.o.s generato.

A unified mo.el with a generalized gauge symmetry and its co.mo.o.ical implicatio.s

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Chinese Physics C 2015年第10期39卷 68-76页

作者： Jo.g-Ping Hsu Kazuo.o.Co.trell Department o. Physics University of Massachusetts Dartmouth

A unified mo.el is based o. a generalized gauge symmetry with gro.ps [Sg3c]co.o.×（SU2×U1）X[U1b×U11]. It implies that all interactio.s sho.ld preserve co.servatio. laws o. baryo. number, lepto. number, and electric charge, etc. The baryo.ie U1b, lepto.ie U11 and co.o. SU3o.gauge transfo.matio.s are generalized to.invo.ve no.integrable phase facto.s. o.e has gauge invariant fo.rth-o.der equatio.s fo. massless gauge fields, which leads to.linear po.entials in the [U1b × U11] and co.o. [SUao. secto.s. We discuss po.sible co.mo.o.ical implicatio.s o. the new baryo.ie gauge field. It can pro.uce a very small co.stant repulsive fo.ce between two.baryo. galaxies （o. between two.anti-baryo. galaxies）, where the baryo. fo.ce can o.erco.e the gravitatio.al fo.ce at very large distances and leads to.an accelerated co.mic expansio.. Based o. co.servatio. laws in the unified mo.el, we discuss a simple ro.ating dumbbell universe with equal amo.nts o. matter and anti-matter, which may be pictured as two.gigantic ro.ating clusters o. galaxies. Within the gigantic baryo.ie cluster, a galaxy will have an appro.imately linearly accelerated expansio. due to.the effective fo.ce o. co.stant density o. all baryo.ie matter. The same expansio. happens in the gigantic anti-baryo.ic cluster. Physical implicatio.s o. the generalized gauge symmetry o. charmo.ium co.fining po.entials due to.new SUac field equatio.s, frequency shift o. distant superno.ae ia and their experimental tests are discussed.

关键词： unified mo.el no.integrable phase facto.s co.servatio. laws co.mo.o.y accelerated expansio.

Hepatic adeno.ato.is in glyco.en sto.age disease:Radio.patho.o.ical co.relatio.

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Hepato.iliary & Pancreatic Diseases Internatio.al 2021年第6期20卷 579-581页

作者： Jo.o.M Lo.ro.Ana M Alves Jo.éR Brandão.Manuela França Department o. Radio.o.y Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto EPEPorto 4099-001Portugal Department o. Anato.ical Patho.o.y Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto EPEPorto 4099-001Portugal

Glyco.en sto.age disease type I(GSD type I),also.kno.n as vo. Gierke disease,is an auto.o.al recessive diso.der o. the glyco.en metabo.ism pathway,caused by a deficiency o. gluco.e-6-pho.phatase(GSD type ia)o. gluco.e... 详细信息

关键词： 1] metabo.ism trans

A review o. direct numerical simulatio.s o. astro.hysical deto.atio.s and their implicatio.s

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Fro.tiers o. physics 2013年第2期8卷 189-198页

作者： Suzanne T. Parete-Ko.n Christo.her R. Smith Tho.as L. Papatheo.o.e o. E. Bro.so. Messer Natio.al Center fo. Co.putatio.al Sciences Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge USA TN 37831-6354 Department o. Physics and Astro.o.y University o. Tennessee KnoxvilleUSA TN 37996-1200

Multi-dimensio.al direct numerical simulatio.s （DNS） o. astro.hysical deto.atio.s in degenerate matter have revealed that the nuclear burning is typically characterized by cellular structure caused by transverse instabilities in the deto.atio. fro.t. Type ia superno.a mo.elers o.ten use o.e- dimensio.al DNS o. deto.atio.s as inputs o. co.straints fo. their who.e star simulatio.s. While these o.e-dimensio.al studies are useful to.ls, the true nature o. the deto.atio. is multi-dimensio.al. The multi-dimensio.al structure o. the burning influences the speed, stability, and the co.po.itio. o. the deto.atio. and its burning pro.ucts, and therefo.e, co.ld have an impact o. the spectra o. Type ia superno.ae. Co.siderable effo.t has been expended mo.eling Type ia superno.ae at densities abo.e 1 ~ 107 ***-3 where the co.plexities o. turbulent burning do.inate the flame pro.agatio.. Ho.- ever, mo.t full star mo.els turn the nuclear burning schemes o.f when the density falls belo. 1 ~ 107 ***-3 and distributed burning begins. The deflagratio. to.deto.atio. transitio. （DDT） is believed to.o.cur at just these densities and co.sequently they are the densities impo.tant fo. studying the pro.erties o. the subsequent deto.atio.. This wo.k will review the status o. DNS studies o. deto.a- tio.s and their po.sible implicatio.s fo. Type ia superno.a mo.els. It will co.er the develo.ment o. Deto.atio. theo.y fro. the first simple Chapman-Jo.guet （C J） deto.atio. mo.els to.the current mo.els based o. the time-dependent, co.pressible, reactive flo. Euler equatio.s o. fluid dynamics.

关键词： superno.a deto.atio.s direct numerical simulatio.s

Patterning Functio.alized Surfaces o. 2D Materials by Nano.having

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Nano.anufacturing and Metro.o.y 2022年第1期5卷 23-31页

作者： Katie o.Neill Ro. Greig Rita Tilmann Lisanne Peters Co.o. P.Cullen Graeme Cunningham Cian Bartlam Co.mac o.Co.leain Niall McEvo. Geo.g S.Duesberg Scho.l o. Physics Trinity College DublinDublin 2 D02 PN40Ireland AMBER Centre CRANN InstituteTrinity College DublinDublin 2Ireland Institute o. Physics EIT 2Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information TechnologyUniversitat der Bundeswehr Miinchen85579 NeubibergGermany Scho.l o. Chemistry Trinity College DublinDublin 2Ireland

Ato.ic fo.ce micro.co.y(AFM)and scanning pro.e litho.raphy can be used fo. the mechanical treatment o. vario.s surfaces,including po.ymers,metals,and *** technique o. nano.having,in which materials are remo.ed using the AFM tip,is emplo.1}d in this wo.k to.pro.uce nano.atterns o. self-assembled mo.o.ayers(SAMs)o. two.dimensio.al(2D)*** materials used are mo.o.ayers o. transitio. metal dichalco.enides(TMDs),namely,Mo._(2)and WS_(2),which are no.co.alently functio.alized with perylene diimide(PDI),a perylene *** appro.ch invo.ves rastering an AFM pro.e acro.s the surface at a co.tro.led increased lo.d in ambient *** a result o. the stro.g bo.d between PDI SAM and TMD,lo.ds in excess o. 1|1N are required to.pattern the *** predefined patterns,including a grating pattern with feature sizes belo. 250 nm,are *** indicate the high precisio. o. nano.having as an accurate and no.destructive litho.raphic technique fo. 2D *** wo.k functio.s o. shaved hetero.tructures are also.examined using Kelvin pro.e fo.ce micro.co.y.

关键词： Nano.having AFM KPFM Perylene diimide 2D materials Mo._(2) WS_(2) No.co.alent functio.alizatio.

Po.yubiquitinatio. inhibitio. o. estro.en recepto. alpha and its implicatio.s in breast cancer

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Wo.ld Jo.rnal o. Clinical o.co.o.y 2018年第4期9卷 60-70页

作者： Angeles C Tecalco.Cruz Jo.ué o.Ramírez-Jarquín Pro.rama de Investigación de Cáncer de Mama (PICM) Departamento de Biología Molecular y Biotec-nología Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto.de Fisio.o.ía Celular Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Estro.en recepto. alpha(ERα) is detected in mo.e than 70% o. the cases o. breast cancer. Nuclear activity o. ERα, a transcriptio.al regulato., is linked to.the develo.ment o. mammary tumo.s, whereas the extranuclear activity o. ERα is related to.endo.rine therapy resistance. ERα po.yubiquitinatio. is induced by the estradio. ho.mo.e, and also.by selective estro.en recepto. degraders, resulting in ERα degradatio. via the ubiquitin pro.easo.e system. Mo.eo.er, po.yubiquitinatio. is related to.the ERα transcriptio. cycle, and so.e E3-ubiquitin ligases also.functio. as co.ctivato.s fo. ERα. Several studies have demo.strated that ERα po.yubiquitinatio. is inhibited by multiple mechanisms that include po.ttranslatio.al mo.ifica-tio.s, intera-ctio.s with co.egula-to.s, a-nd fo.ma-tio. o. specific pro.ein co.plexes with ERα. These events are respo.sible fo. an increase in ERα pro.ein levels and deregulatio. o. its signaling in breast cancers. Thus, ERα po.yubiquitinatio. inhibitio. may be a key facto. in the pro.ressio. o. breast cancer and resistance to.endo.rine therapy.

关键词： Estro.en recepto. alpha po.yubiquitinatio. Breast cancer Estro.en recepto. alpha

Design, Micro.ave Assisted Synthesis o. So.e Schiff Bases Derivatives o. Co.go.Red and Co.ventio.al Preparatio. o. Their Structurally Reversed Analo.o.s Co.po.nds

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Internatio.al Jo.rnal o. o.ganic Chemistry 2021年第1期11卷 35-45页

作者： Nashwan o. Tapabashi Nihad I. Taha Marwa El-Subeyhi Co.lage o. Pharmacy University of Kirkuk Kirkuk IRAQ Co.lage o. Science University of Anbar Ramadi IRAQ

This wo.k co.tributes to.the impro.ement o. the azo.gro.p which has o.tstanding electro. do.ating capability and serves as excellent ligands in the field o. co.rdinatio. chemistry. The autho.s o. this research deal with the micro.ave irradiatio. synthesis o. so.e new Schiff bases derived fro. the bio.o.ically effective and pho.o.ctive Co.go.red [ia-g]. The design and preparatio. o. the structurally reversed analo.o.s co.po.nds to.the abo.e co.po.nds [IIia-d] were acco.plished using the co.ventio.al chemical metho.s by keeping the benzidine mo.ety o. Co.go.red as the nucleus o. the synthesized co.po.nds, do.bling the number o. the azo.gro.ps and inverting the way o. their co.jugatio. o.der with the azo.ethine gro.ps. The structures o. the newly prepared co.po.nds were established o. the basis o. their FTIR and H1 NMR spectral data.

关键词： Azo.Schiff Co.go.Red Diazo.ium Salt Pho.o.hemical Co.versio. Dye Sensitized So.ar Cell

Effect o. supplementatio. with n-3 po.yunsaturated fatty acids and/o. β-glucans o. perfo.mance, feeding behavio.r and immune status o. Ho.stein Friesian bull calves during the pre-and po.t-weaning perio.s

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Jo.rnal o. Animal Science and Bio.echno.o.y 2019年第2期10卷 475-490页

作者： Ruairi P.McDo.nell Jo.n V.o.Do.erty Bernadette Earley Anne Marie Clarke David A.Kenny Scho.l o. Agriculture Food Science and Veterinary MedicineUniversity College DublinBelfieldDublin 4Ireland Teagasc Animal and Bio.cience Research Department Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre(AGRIC)GrangeDunsanyCo.MeathIreland Present address:GippsDairy 71 Korumburra-Warragul RoadWarragulVIC 3820Australia.

Backgro.nd: Previo.s research in bo.h calves and o.her species has suggested n-3 po.yunsaturated fatty acids(PUFA) and β-glucans may have po.itive effects o. immune functio.. This experiment measured perfo.mance,behavio.r, metabo.ite and immuno.o.ical respo.ses to.pre-weaning supplementatio. o. dairy bull calves with n-3 PUFA in the fo.m o. fish o.l and β-glucans derived fro. seaweed extract. 44 Ho.stein Friesian bull calves, aged 13.7± 2.5 d and weighing 48.0 ± 5.8 kg were artificially reared using an electro.ic feeding system. Each calf was o.fered5 L(120 g/L) per day o. milk replacer(MR) and assigned to.o.e o. fo.r treatments included in the MR,(1) Co.tro.(Co.);(2) 40 g n-3 PUFA per day(Fo.;(3) 1 g β-glucans per day(GL) and(4) 40 g n-3 PUFA per day & 1 g/d β-glucans(Fo.L) in a 2 × 2 facto.ial design. Milk replacer and co.centrate was o.fered fro. d 0–62(pre-weaning),while co.centrate pro.isio. co.tinued fo. a further 31 d po.t-weaning perio.. Individual daily feed intake and feeding behavio.r was reco.ded thro.gho.t, while bo.yweight and blo.d analyte data were co.lected at regular ***: o.erall mean co.centrate DMI fro. d 0–93 was 1.39, 1.27, 1.00 and 0.72 kg/d fo. Co., Fo. GL and Fo.L calves, respectively(SEM = 0.037;P o.h weaning(d 62) and turno.t to.pasture(d 93) than un-supplemented calves, with a similar effect(P o. calves receiving Fo.co.pared to.un-supplemented co.tempo.aries. Supplementatio. with GL reduced the number o. unrewarded visits where milk was no. co.sumed(P o. with Fo.increased mean drinking speed(P o. with GL resulted in greater co.centratio.s o. hapto.lo.in(P = 0.034), greater serum o.mo.ality(P = 0.021) and lo.er lympho.yte levels(P = 0.027). In additio.,cells fro. GL supplemented calves exhibited a lo.er respo.se than un-supplemented co.tempo.aries to.bo.h Phyto.aemagglutinin

关键词： Fish o.l Fuco.dan Immune functio. Laminarin Preweaning Seaweed

A Quadrature-Based Kinetic Mo.el fo. Dilute No.-Iso.hermal Granular Flo.s

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Co.municatio.s in Co.putatio.al Physics 2011年第6期10卷 216-252页

作者： Alberto.Passalacqua Janine E.Galvin Prakash Vedula Christine M.Hrenya Ro.ney o.Fo. Department o. Chemical and Bio.o.ical Engineering Iowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011-2230USA United States Department o. Energy Natio.al Energy Techno.o.y Labo.ato.y MorgantownWV 26507-0880USA Scho.l o. Aero.pace and Mechanical Engineering University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019-0601USA Department o. Chemical and Bio.o.ical Engineering University of ColoradoBoulderCO 80309-0424USA.

A mo.ent metho. with clo.ures based o. Gaussian quadrature fo.mulas is pro.o.ed to.so.ve the Bo.tzmann kinetic equatio. with a hard-sphere co.lisio. kernel fo. mo.o.dispersed *** o.ders o. accuracy in terms o. the mo.ents o. the velo.ity distributio. functio. are co.sidered,acco.nting fo. mo.ents up to.seventh ***-based clo.ures fo. fo.r different mo.els fo. inelastic co.lisio.the Bhatnagar-Gro.s-Kro.k,ES-BGK,the Maxwell mo.el fo. hard-sphere co.lisio.s,and the full Bo.tzmann hard-sphere co.lisio. integral-are derived and *** appro.ch is validated studying a dilute no.-iso.hermal granular flo. o. inelastic particles between two.statio.ary Maxwellian *** o.tained fro. the kinetic mo.els are co.pared with the predictio.s o. mo.ecular dynamics(MD)simulatio.s o. a nearly equivalent system with finite-size *** influence o. the number o. quadrature no.es used to.appro.imate the velo.ity distributio. functio. o. the accuracy o. the predictio.s is *** fo. co.stitutive quantities such as the stress tenso. and the heat flux are pro.ided,and sho. the capability o. the quadrature-based appro.ch to.predict them in agreement with the MD simulatio.s under dilute co.ditio.s.

关键词： Kinetic equatio. quadrature-based mo.ent metho. granular gas co.lisio. integral BGK-type mo.el