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Evidence of the Great Attractor and Great Repeller from Artificial Neural Network Imputation of sloan Digital sky survey

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2024年第3期10卷 1178-1194页

作者： Christopher Cillian o’Neill school of Computing Ulster University Belfast UK Data Analysis CCT Dublin Ireland

The sloane Digital sky survey (sDss) has been in the process of creating a 3D digital map of the Universe, since 2000AD. However, it has not been able to map that portion of the sky which is occluded by the dust gas and stars of our own Milkyway Galaxy. This research builds on work from a previous paper that sought to impute this missing galactic information using Inpainting, polar transforms and Linear Regression ANNs. In that paper, the author only attempted to impute the data in the Northern hemisphere using the ANN model, which subsequently confirmed the existence of the Great Attractor and the homogeneity of the Universe. In this paper, the author has imputed the southern Hemisphere and discovered a region that is mostly devoid of stars. since this area appears to be the counterpart to the Great Attractor, the author refers to it as the Great Repeller and postulates that it is an area of physical repulsion, inline with the work of GerdPommerenke and others. Finally, the paper investigates large scale structures in the imputed galaxies.

关键词： Artificial Neural Networks Convolutional Neural Networks sDss Anisotropies Great Attractor

Actionable Genotypes and Their Association with Life span in Iceland

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四川生理科学杂志 2024年第4期46卷 208-208页

作者： Brynjar o Jensson From deCoDE Genetics-Amgen (B.o.J. G.A.A. H.K. R.F. H. Helgason A.O. G.S. H.P.E. G.H.H. B.A.A. H.J. G.R.O. A. Sturluson S.A.G. G.A.T. F.Z. K.H.S.M. G.P. A. Sigurdsson Adalbjorg Jonasdottir Aslaug Jonasdottir M.K.M. A. Helgadottir V.S. J.G. S.N.S. D.O.A. J.S. O.T.M. G.M. B.V.H. A. Helgason H.S. I.J. H. Holm T.R. U.T. D.F.G. K.S. P.S.) the Faculty of Medicine School of Health Sciences (G.A.A. M.K.M. R.H. D.O.A. I.J. U.T. K.S.) the Department of Anthropology (K.H.S.M. A. Helgason) and the School of Engineering and Natural Sciences (H. Helgason G.H.H. D.F.G.) University of Iceland the Departments of Urology (R.H.) Clinical Biochemistry (I.O.) Oncology (O.T.J.) Medicine (D.O.A.) and Immunology (I.J.) Landspitali-the National University Hospital of Iceland and the School of Science and Engineering Reykjavik University (B.V.H.) - all in Reykjavik Iceland.

Background:In 2021,the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics(ACMG)recommended reporting actionable genotypes in 73 genes associated with diseases for which preventive or therapeutic measures are *** of the... 详细信息

关键词： College action Ice

Applying a Context-based Method to Build a Knowledge Graph for the Blue Amazon

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Data Intelligence 2024年第1期6卷 64-103页

作者： Pedro de Moraes Ligabue Anarosa Alves Franco Brandão sarajane Marques Peres Fabio Gagliardi Cozman Paulo Pirozelli Escola Politécnica Universidade de São PauloRua Visconde da Luz60São PauloSão Paulo 05508-010Brazi Escola Politécnica Universidade de São PauloAv.Prof.Luciano Gualbertotv 3158São Paulo 05508-010Brazil Escola de Artes Ciências e Humanidades Universidade de São PauloRua Arlindo Béttio1000São Paulo 03828-000Brazil Instituto de Estudos Avançados Universidade de São PauloRua da Praça do Relógio109São Paulo 05508-050Brazil

Knowledge graphs are employed in several tasks,such as question answering and recommendation systems,due to their ability to represent relationships between *** constructing such a graphs,however,remains an unresolved challenge within knowledge *** tackle this challenge,we propose CtxKG,a method specifically aimed at extracting knowledge graphs in a context of limited resources in which the only input is a set of unstructured text *** is based on openIE(a relationship triple extraction method)and BERT(a language model)and contains four stages:the extraction of relationship triples directly from text;the identification of synonyms across triples;the merging of similar entities;and the building of bridges between knowledge graphs of different *** method distinguishes itself from those in the current literature(i)through its use of the parse tree to avoid the overlapping entities produced by base implementations of openIE;and(ii)through its bridges,which create a connected network of graphs,overcoming a limitation similar methods have of one isolated graph per *** compare our method to two others by generating graphs for movie articles from Wikipedia and contrasting them with benchmark graphs built from the oMDb movie *** results suggest that our method is able to improve multiple aspects of knowledge graph *** also highlight the critical role that triple identification and named-entity recognition have in improving the quality of automatically generated graphs,suggesting future paths for ***,we apply CtxKG to build BlabKG,a knowledge graph for the Blue Amazon,and discuss possible improvements.

关键词： knowledge graph word embeddings relationship triple extraction Blue Amazon Atlantic ocean Brazilian coast

Influence of railway wheel tread damage on wheel-rail impact loads and the durability of wheelsets

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Railway Engineering science 2024年第1期32卷 20-35页

作者： Michele Maglio Tore Vernersson Jens C.o.Nielsen Anders Ekberg Elena Kabo CHARMEC Department of Mechanical and Maritime SciencesChalmers University of TechnologySE‑41296 GothenburgSweden

Dynamic wheel-rail contact forces induced by a severe form of wheel tread damage have been measured by a wheel impact load detector during full-scale field tests at different vehicle *** on laser scanning,the measured three-dimensional damage geometry is employed in simulations of dynamic vehicle-track interaction to calibrate and verify a simulation *** relation between the magnitude of the impact load and various operational parameters,such as vehicle speed,lateral position of wheel-rail contact,track stiffness and position of impact within a sleeper bay,is *** calibrated model is later employed in simulations featuring other forms of tread damage;their effects on impact load and subsequent fatigue impact on bearings,wheel webs and subsurface initiated rolling contact fatigue of the wheel tread are *** results quantify the effects of wheel tread defects and are valuable in a shift towards condition-based maintenance of running gear,and for general assessment of the severity of different types of railway wheel tread damage.

关键词： Wheel tread damage Rolling contact fatigue cluster Field measurements Dynamic vehicle-track interaction Wheel-rail impact load Wheelset durability

Climate Trends and Their Impact on sorghum Production in Marigat, Baringo County: A Historical Analysis

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open Journal of Modern Hydrology 2024年第2期14卷 106-129页

作者： Kennedy o. okuku Japheth o. onyando Romulus o. okwany Clement K. Kiptum Department of Agricultural Engineering Egerton University Nakuru Kenya school of Engineering University of Eldoret Eldoret Kenya

Climate is subject to fluctuations in the majority of the world, mainly caused by rainfall as well as temperature variations. Climate fluctuations in Kenya have resulted in the spread of desert-like conditions in the AsALs region, such as Marigat in Baringo County. As a county, Baringo experiences great variations in climate annually, as well as uncertainty in expected rains, thereby negatively impacting the production of crops such as sorghum. This study applied the rainfall anomaly index (RAI), standardised precipitation evapotranspiration index (sPEI), standard precipitation index (sPI), and Mann-Kendall (MK) statistical test for trends on historical climatic data in analysing both temperature and precipitation data over the period 1990 to 2022 to determine their trend, patterns and how they affect the production of sorghum crops. The machine learning method (R studio) with inputs was used to calculate the sPI, sPEI, RAI and MK trend test. The rainfall varied from below average to above average during the study period with no clear pattern in the RAI, sPEI and sPI values. The years 2020 and 2000 stood out as they had higher and lower rainfall than usual, respectively. The Marigat area generally experienced more rainfall during the high/long rainfall season (AMJJ). The MK trend test on average monthly rainfall, soND, AMJJ, and annual precipitation confirmed a positive trend in precipitation. However, the short rainy season (soND) was found to be the most variable period for rainfall, and there was a slight increase in daily average temperatures during this season.

关键词： Trends Precipitation Temperature RAI sPI sPEI and MK

Contribution of mechanical forces to structural synaptic plasticity:insights from 3D cellular motility mechanisms

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1995-1996页

作者： Rita o.Teodoro Mafalda Ribeiro Ramos Lara Carvalho iNoVA4Health NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências MédicasNMS|FCMUniversidade Nova de LisboaLisboaPortugal

Cells,tissues,and organs are constantly subjected to the action of mechanical forces from the extracellular environment-and the nervous system is no ***-intrinsic properties such as membrane lipid composition,abundance of mechanosensors,and cytoskeletal dynamics make cells more or less likely to sense these *** and extrinsic cues are integrated by cells and this combined information determines the rate and dynamics of membrane protrusion growth or retraction(Yamada and sixt,2019).Cell protrusions are extensions of the plasma membrane that play crucial roles in diverse contexts such as cell migration and neuronal synapse *** the nervous system,neurons are highly dynamic cells that can change the size and number of their pre-and postsynaptic elements(called synaptic boutons and dendritic spines,respectively),in response to changes in the levels of synaptic activity through a process called *** plasticity is a hallmark of the nervous system and is present throughout our lives,being required for functions like memory formation or the learning of new motor skills(Minegishi et al.,2023;Pillai and Franze,2024).

关键词： plasticity structural mechanisms

Green retrofitting of heritage buildings based on(3Ts)framework:An applied case study

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第4期13卷 776-798页

作者： Alaa o.shehata Asmaa M.Hassan Merhan M.shahda Naglaa A.Megahed Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning Department Faculty of EngineeringPort Said UniversityPort SaidEgypt

Diverse heritage architecture characterizes Port said in egypt,reflecting European and Arab *** Canal heritage villas comprise 25%of the total listed heritage buildings in the ***,it is important to retrofit them,aligning with the sustainable Development Goals(sDGs).By reviewing the previous literature related to the green retrofitting of heritage buildings,the(3Ts)framework can be considered a holistic framework that covers the latest trends due to its three components:targets,tools,and tasks,which help the success of the process through a holistic vision of supporting building information modeling(BIM)technologies and organizing stakeholders’*** paper aims to apply the(3Ts)framework to suez Canal heritage villas in Port said,*** applied study is based on how stakeholders perceive their input and decision-making,measuring the climate parameters,proposing several green retrofits,and integrating them into green *** of scenarios is conducted by utilizing the Design Builder simulation ***,the skelion plugin calculates the photovoltaic system’s(PVs)energy *** results indicated that the total energy savings could reach approximately 12%e74%and nearly 10%e73%Co₂emissions reduction without affecting heritage values.

关键词： Green retrofitting Heritage buildings BIM BEs suez Canal heritage villas Port said/egypt

Thermochemical co-conversion of biomass-plastic waste to biochar:a review

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期5卷 31-49页

作者： Adewale George Adeniyi Kingsley o.Iwuozor Ebuka Chizitere Emenike oluwaseun J.Ajala samuel ogunniyi Kabir B.Muritala Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyUniversity of IlorinIlorinP.M.B.1515Nigeria Department of Chemical Engineering Landmark UniversityOmu-AranKwara StateP.M.B.1001Nigeria Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry Nnamdi Azikiwe UniversityAwkaP.M.B.5025Nigeria Department of Chemistry Federal University of TechnologyBosso CampusMinnaNiger StateP.M.B.65Nigeria

Biomass and plastics are two of the most common municipal solid wastes globally that have continuously placed a burden on the *** is therefore important that they are properly *** coconversion offers a valuable opportunity to recycle biomass and plastics simultaneously into biochar,which reduces the time and cost of recycling them individually while producing a material with a wide range of *** study is a review of published literature that discusses the thermochemical co-processing of biomass and plastic wastes into *** was observed that co-pyrolysis and co-hydrothermal carbonization are the most commonly utilized technologies for this *** characteristics of different biomass and plastics that have been thermochemically converted into biochar were *** properties of the resulting biochar are affected by the feedstock composition,pre-treatment and blending ratio,the reactor’s configuration,reaction temperature,and the presence of a *** studies found that treating the feedstocks separately resulted in a lower yield of biochar than processing them *** biochar created by this procedure has been used as a soil additive and as an adsorbent for water *** perspectives and suggestions,such as the necessity for some technical advancement,biochar’s economic benefits,improved government participation,and raised social awareness,were also *** factors have the potential to propel this field of study to great horizons.

关键词： Biomass Co-pyrolysis Plastic Thermochemical process Valorization

A facile strategy for tuning the density of surface-grafted biomolecules for melt extrusion-based additive manufacturing applications

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第3期7卷 277-291页

作者： I.A.o.Beeren G.Dos santos P.J.Dijkstra C.Mota J.Bauer H.Ferreira Rui L.Reis N.Neves s.Camarero-Espinosa M.B.Baker L.Moroni Department of Complex Tissue Regeneration MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative MedicineMaastricht University6229 ER MaastrichtThe Netherlands 3B’s Research Group I3Bs–Research Institute on BiomaterialsBiodegradables and BiomimeticsHeadquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineUniversity of MinhoAveParkZona Industrial da Gandra4805-017 BarcoGuimarãesPortugal ICVs/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory 4806-909 Braga/GuimarãesPortugal PoLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU20018 Donostia/San SebastiánSpain IKERBAsQUE Basque Foundation for Science48009 BilbaoSpain

Melt extrusion-based additive manufacturing(ME-AM)is a promising technique to fabricate porous scaffolds for tissue engi-neering ***,most synthetic semicrystalline polymers do not possess the intrinsic biological activity required to control cell *** of biomolecules on polymeric surfaces of AM scaffolds enhances the bioactivity of a construct;however,there are limited strategies available to control the surface ***,we report a strategy to tune the surface density of bioactive groups by blending a low molecular weight poly(ε-caprolactone)5k(PCL5k)containing orthogonally reactive azide groups with an unfunctionalized high molecular weight PCL75k at different *** porous three-dimensional(3D)scaf-folds were then fabricated using a high weight percentage(75 wt.%)of the low molecular weight PCL *** a proof-of-concept test,we prepared films of three different mass ratios of low and high molecular weight polymers with a thermopress and reacted with an alkynated fluorescent model compound on the surface,yielding a density of 201-561 pmol/cm^(2).subsequently,a bone morphogenetic protein 2(BMP-2)-derived peptide was grafted onto the films comprising different blend compositions,and the effect of peptide surface density on the osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stromal cells(hMsCs)was *** two weeks of culturing in a basic medium,cells expressed higher levels of BMP receptor II(BMPRII)on films with the conjugated *** addition,we found that alkaline phosphatase activity was only significantly enhanced on films contain-ing the highest peptide density(i.e.,561 pmol/cm^(2)),indicating the importance of the surface *** together,these results emphasize that the density of surface peptides on cell differentiation must be considered at the cell-material ***,we have presented a viable strategy for ME-AM community that desires to tune the bulk and surface functionality via blending of(m

关键词： Additive manufacturing Blending surface functionalization surface density Click chemistry Human