检索结果-南通市图书馆

International Journal of Geosciences 2017年第3期8卷 349-363页

作者： Valcir Joã o da cunha farias Brígida Ramati Pereira da Rocha Alice Nabiç a Mores Faculty of Statistics Federal University of Pará Belém Brazil Pos-Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Federal University of Pará Belém Brazil

The induced polarization response of an environment presenting cylindrical layers was obtained. The fractal model for complex resistivity was employed as an intrinsic property of the polarizable layers. The influence of the model fractal parameters on the electromagnetic response was investigated. The results demonstrated that the fractal parameters dominate the apparent resistivity phase response;measurements of the induced polarization data allow for the determination of the fractal properties of the environment without noticeable electromagnetic coupling effects at frequencies below 104 Hz.

关键词： Fractal Model Induced Polarization Complex Resistivity Well Log

Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Late Impact on the Retinal Ganglion Cell Layer Thickness

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

open Journal of ophthalmology 2024年第3期14卷 339-349页

作者： Rayssa de Fátima farias da Costa Gabino Carlos Teixeira Brandt Sebastião Cronemberger UNIFACISA Campina Grande Paraba Brazil Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil

Purpose: The involvement of the ocular anterior segment by SARS-CoV-2 has been the subject of many studies, however, the repercussions on the posterior segment, particularly on the different layers of the retina and optic nerve, are still little known. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of severe CoVID-19 on the retinal ganglion cell layer (RGCL) thickness. Methods: This observational, prospective and analytical study was performed in the ophthalmology Department of the FACISA University Center, Campina Grande. Three groups were included: group I (control), 29 healthy individuals who had not severe CoVID-19;group II (infirmary), 24 individuals who had CoVID-19 and were hospitalized in the infirmary;and group III, 25 individuals who had severe CoVID-19 and required Intense Care Unit (ICU). All individuals had ophthalmologic examination and assessment of RGCL thickness using optical Coherence Tomography (oCT). Statistical tests required p ≤ 0.05 to reject the null hypothesis. Results: The mean of RGCL thickness was significantly reduced in individuals from GIII (77.9 ± 8.9 µm), as compared with GII (83.9 ± 10.9 µm) and GI (82.8 ± 6.5 µm) (p = 0.0027). The mean measurements from the retinal neve fiber layer (RNFL) of the optic nerve head were similar. However, when evaluated sectoral, the mean of RNFL at the temporal sector of the optic disc was significantly lower in group GIII (p Conclusion: The RGCL thickness from patients with severe CoVID-19 was significantly reduced. This finding supports that the SARS-CoV-2 has systemic action and affinity for nerve cells, including those from the retina and are related to the severity of the infection.

关键词： CoVID-19 Post-Acute CoVID-19 Syndrome Retinal Ganglion Cell

Evaluation of the Antibacterial and Antifungal Capacity of Nanoemulsions Loaded with Synthetic Chalcone Derivatives Di-Benzyl Cinnamaldehyde and Benzyl 4-Aminochalcone

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第2期12卷 285-304页

作者： Flavia oliveira Monteiro da Silva Abreu Taysse Holanda Joice farias do Nascimento Henety Nascimento Pinheiro Rachel Menezes Castelo Hélcio Silva dos Santos Thais Benincá Patrícia da Silva Malheiros Júlio César Sousa Prado Raquel de oliveira Fontenelle Maria Madalena de Camargo Forte Natural Polymers Laboratory PPGCNState University of CearáFortaleza60.714.903Brazil Polymeric Materials Laboratory PPGE3MFederal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre91501-970Brazil Natural Product Chemistry Laboratory PPGCNState University of CearáFortaleza60.714.903Brazil Food Hygiene and Microbiology Laboratory PPGCTAFederal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre91501-970Brazil Microbiology Laboratory Medicine SchoolFederal University of CearáSobral62010-560Brazil

With the increase in antimicrobial resistance,it has become necessary to explore alternative approaches for combating and preventing ***-cinnamaldehyde(CNM)and Benzyl4-amino(B4AM)are bioactive compounds derived from chalcones but with restricted solubility in aqueous *** can enhance the solubility of compounds and can be a promising alternative in the development of novel antimicrobials,with reduced side effects and prolonged *** objective of this study was to evaluate the stability of oil-in-water nanoemulsions loaded with two distinct types of chalcones at two different dosages,to propose a stable formulation with antimicrobial *** showed that nanoemulsions presented high encapsulation efficiency,low polydispersity index(PDI)and particle size below 200 nm,indicating that emulsification was a suitable method for nanoemulsion *** with higher dosages exhibited significant antimicrobial effects when compared to free chalcones and positive ***,B4AM nanoemulsions at higher dosages showed expressive activity against Salmonella minnesota,with a 420%greater inhibitory response compared to the free form and showing equivalence to the positive *** nanoemulsions showed excellent inhibitory activity at the highest dosage,equivalent to the positive control against *** and Staphylococcus *** greater number of conjugated bonds in CNM increased the antimicrobial activity in comparison with B4AM,and the formation of nanometric domains enhanced the bioavailability,being a promising alternative for antimicrobial applications.

关键词： Polysaccharide nanoemulsions S.aureus S.minnesota chalcones alginate

The Use of Triancinolone for the Treatment of Keloid Scars

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2024年第3期14卷 270-275页

作者： José Humberto Cardoso Resende Luís otávio Torres Anderson Alves Brandão Delma dos Santos Assis Mercadante Jessyka oliveira Barbosa Batista William Felix de oliveira Pacheco Elisangelo Aparecido Costa da Silva Douglas Henrique farias de oliveira Nébia Maria Almeida de Figueiredo UNIFAN-Centro Universitrio Alfredo Nasser Aparecida de Goinia Brazil UNIRIo Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Scars, when in good evolution, result in a smooth, thin and discreet tissue. Keloid scars, however, are a type of abnormal and exacerbated repair response to tissue injury, whether in surgical interventions or in various injuries, which present in a prominent and gross way. In this context, there is an excess of collagen deposition in the tissue repair process, which can lead to the formation of keloids. The diagnosis of the condition presented is made by the medical professional or by the patient himself after the surgical intervention or skin injury. Under this analysis, protruding, rough and bad-looking scars are identified. In addition, we highlight the existence of keloids similar to large tumors, described as Jorge Lobo disease. The treatment encompasses massages, compressions, corticosteroids, chemotherapy, collagenase and cryotherapy. At first, we used corticosteroid-based massages, and then we started using compressive dressings until we started intrakeloid infiltrations with injectable triamcinolone. Triamcinolone 10 mg injectable—1/10—in 0.9% saline, with syringe and fixed needle 0.3 mm × 8 mm, intralesional infiltrate, in this context, proved to be effective for its treatment when applied sequentially and linearly. In cases where the medication was applied, there was an improvement after 21 days of application and a definitive improvement 2 months after the injury. In comparison, on the other hand, patients who were not subjected to the application of the medication may improve after 4 months of the injury or worsen compared to the initial case. We have come to the conclusion that this procedure may be one of the chosen ones for the treatment of keloid scars, being one of the most recommended for cases of keloid already installed.

关键词： Keloid Scar Hypertrophy Collagen Affection

Auriculotherapy in primary health care: A large-scale educational experience in Brazil

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2019年第4期17卷 302-309页

作者： Charles dalcanale Tesser Ari ojeda ocampo More Melissa Costa Santos Emiliana Domingues cunha da Silva Fatima Terezinha Pelachini farias Lucio Jose Botelho Department of Public Health Federal University of Santa Catarina Floriandpolis Santa Catarina 88036-800 Brazil Post-graduate Program in Public Health Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianopolis Santa Catarina 88036-800 Brazil Integrative Medicine and Acupuncture Service University Hospital Federal University of Santa Catarina Floriandpolis Santa Catarina 88036-800 Brazil Floriandpolis Municipality Health office Florianopolis Santa Catarina 88036-800 Brazil

Auriculotherapy consists of physical stimuli applied to the outer ear and is commonly associated with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The authors present and discuss the development of a course that offers a semi-on-site auriculotherapy course for Brazilian primary health care (PHC) professionals. The course was funded by the Brazilian Ministry of Health and developed at the Federal University of Santa Catarina in 2015 by a team of experts in auriculotherapy. It consisted of 75 h of distance learning (five sequential modules) and 5 h of on-site learning. The modules included the following items:(1) introduction to integrative practices;(2) ear reflexology;(3) introduction to TCM;(4) biomedical view of auriculotherapy;and (5) auriculotherapy in PHC. The teaching material in eluded a workbook for each module, 14 video lectures and an interactive ear(on line resource) to study location and application to the main auricular points. The on-site lectures follow a structured script of ear palpation techniques, auricular seed insertion practice and clinical case discussions, under the supervision of trained instructors. The course was offered in 2016 and 2017 and on-site lectures took place in 25 cities, covering all Brazilian regions, in coordination with municipal or state boards of health. A total of 4273 health professionals concluded the training and their evaluation of the course was highly positive. The Brazilian experience of large-scale training shows the potential to disseminate auriculotherapy in the context of PHC, given that its practice is fast, easy to learn, safe, effective for different health problems and well accepted by the patients.

关键词： Auriculotherapy Traditional Chinese medicine Primary health care Health education Distance learning

Global prevalence and gender inequalities in at least 60 min of self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity 1 or more days per week:An analysis with 707,616 adolescents

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第5期13卷 709-716页

作者： Raphael H.o.Araujo Andrúo.Werneck Clarice L.Martins Luciana L.Barboza Rafael M.Tassitano Nicolas Aguilar-farias Gilmar M.Jesus Robinson Ramírez-Véelez Riki Tesler Adewale L.oyeyemi Ellen C.M.Silva Robert G.Weaver Mark S.Tremblay Javier Brazo-Sayavera Grégore I.Mielke danilo R.P.Silva Graduation Program in Health Sciences Londrina State University(UEL)Londrina 86057-970Brazil Center for Epidemiological Research in Nutrition and Health Department of NutritionSchool of Public HealthUniversidade de Sao Paulo(USP)Sao Paulo 01246-904Brazil Department of Physical Education Federal University of ParaıbaParaıba 58051-900Brazil Research Centre of Physical Activity Health and LeisureFaculty of SportsLaboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health(ITR)University of PortoPorto 4500Portugal Postgraduate Program in Physical Education University of BrasıliaBrasılia 70910-900Brazil Department of Kinesiology and Community Health University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignChampaignIL 61801-3841USA Department of Physical Education Sports and RecreationUniversidad de La FronteraTemuco 4680000Chile Department of Health State University of Feira de SantanaFeira de Santana 44036-900Brazil Navarrabiomed Hospital Universitario de Navarra(HUN)Navarra Institute for Health Research(IdiSNA)Universidad Publica de Navarra(UPNA)Pamplona 31006Spain Facultad de Ciencias de la Educacion Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca(UCEVA)TuluaValle del Cauca 763022Colombia Health Management Department Faculty of Heath sciencesAriel UniversityAriel 40700Israel College of Health Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85004USA Arnold School of Public Health University of South CarolinaColumbiaSC 29208USA Healthy Active Living and obesity Research Group Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research InstituteOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada Department of Pediatrics University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada Department of Health Sciences Carleton UniversityOttawaON K1S 5B6Canada Department of Sports and Computer Science Universidad Pablo de Olavide(UPO)Seville 41013Spain Centro Universitario Regional Noreste Universidad de la RepublicaRivera 40000Uruguay School of Public Health The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4006Australia Department of Physical Education

Background:Guidelines recommend that adolescents should accumulate an average of 60 min per day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity(MVPA).However,using only this cut-off could hide important *** instance,from a population-level point of view,increasing physical activity for those with no or low physical activity could provide more health benefits than increasing physical activity for those with intermediate ***,including a more sensitive cut-point of≥1 days per week could be an additional strategy for identifying those with low access/opportunities for physical activity ***,the current study aims to estimate the prevalence of≥60 min of MVPA≥1 days per week among adolescents globally,and to describe any relevant gender ***:We used representative datasets from 146 countries/territories collected between 2003 and *** was *** were grouped into younger(≤14 years old)and older(>14 years old)*** Poisson regression models were used to identify the relative differences in≥60 min of MVPA≥1 days per week between boys and girls,and random-effects meta-analysis models were used to identify the pooled *** were stratified by country and ***:Approximately 80%of both younger and older adolescents reported≥60 min of MVPA≥1 days per *** prevalence was≥94%in Europe and Central Asia and North America,while the estimates for the other regions wereof≥60 min of MVPA≥1 days per week was higher among boys than girls,with the largest differences occurring among the oldest adolescents(Prevalence ratio_(≤14y)=1.04(95%confidence interval(95%CI)):1.03-1.04)*** ratio_(>14y)=1.09(95%CI:1.08-1.10)).Conclusion:Approximately 8 out of 10 adolescents reported accumulating≥60 min of MVPA≥1 days per week,with notable differences between *** differences were observed in several countries,especially among the oldest *** fo

关键词： Global School-based Student Health Survey Health Behaviour Among School-aged Children survey Inequality Surveillance Youth

Antiglycation and antioxidant activities of the crude extract and saponin fraction of Tribulus terrestris before and after microcapsule release

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第2期20卷 153-162页

作者： Célia Cristina Malaguti Figueiredo Amanda da Costa Gomes Filipe oliveira Granero Joao Luiz Bronzel Junior Luciana Pereira Silva Valdecir farias Ximenes Regildo Márcio Goncalves da Silva Institute of Chemistry São Paulo State UniversityAraraquaraSão Paulo 14800-060Brazil Educational Foundation of the City of Assis AssisSão Paulo 19807-130Brazil Department of Chemistry School of SciencesSão Paulo State UniversityBauruSão Paulo 17033-360Brazil Department of Biotechnology School of SciencesHumanities and LanguagesSão Paulo State UniversityAssisSão Paulo 19806-900Brazil

objective:The present study investigated antiglycation and antioxidant activities of crude dry extract and saponin fraction of Tribulus *** also developed a method of microencapsulation and evaluated antiglycation and antioxidant activities of crude dry extract and saponin fraction before and after microcapsule ***:Antiglycation activity was determined by relative electrophoretic mobility(REM),free amino groups and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product(AGE)*** activity was determined by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH),ferric ion-reducing antioxidant power(FRAP),nitric oxide(No)and thiobarbituric acid reactive species(TBARS)*** were prepared using maltodextrin as wall material and freeze-drying as encapsulation *** characterization of microcapsules was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy,and encapsulation efficiency and microcapsule release were determined by total saponins *** and antioxidant assays were performed using crude dry extract and saponin fraction of *** before and after ***:Saponin fraction showed an increase of 32.8%total ***-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed the presence of saponins in the obtained *** evaluation by REM demonstrated that samples before and after release presented antiglycation activity similar to bovine serum albumin treated with ***,samples inhibited AGE formation,highlighting treatment with saponin fraction after release(89.89%).Antioxidant tests demonstrated antioxidant activity of the *** dry extract before encapsulation presented the highest activities in DPPH(92.00%)and TBARS(32.49%)*** fraction before encapsulation in FRAP test(499μmol Trolox equivalent per gram of dry sample)and No test(15.13μmol nitrite formed per gram of extract)presented the highest ***:This study presen

关键词： Glycation Microencapsulation oxidative stress Saponins Tribulus terrestris

Necrotizing Pneumonia and Conservative Treatment: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

open Journal of Respiratory Diseases 2024年第3期14卷 69-76页

作者： Pedro Rogerio Magalhães Braga Eduarda Kipper Beck Carolina de Mello Viera Cecília Gatti Wolff Laura Gazal Passos Guilherme Bastos de Mello Luis Felipe Pilar Gomes Giacomo farias Tramontin Taíse Rosa de Carvalho Department of Internal Medicine Hospital So Lucas da PUCRS Porto Alegre Brazil School of Medicine Pontifcia Universidade Catlica do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil Department of Radiology Hospital So Lucas da PUCRS Porto Alegre Brazil

We present a case of necrotizing pneumonia in an 87-year-old man without severe respiratory instability. Clinical suspicion arose due to the need for supplementary oxygen and persistent fever during treatment for community-acquired pneumonia. The diagnosis was confirmed by chest computed tomography. Although necrotizing pneumonia typically requires major surgical intervention upon diagnosis, we chose conservative management with antimicrobials and chest drainage alone. The patient experienced significant improvement and resolution of pneumonia with conservative management.

关键词： Respiratory Tract Infections Lung Disease Bacterial Pneumonia

Critical state model for structured soil

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2020年第3期12卷 630-641页

作者： Cristhian Mendoza Marcio Muniz de farias Department of Civil Engineering Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede ManizalesManizalesColombia Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of BrasiliaBrasiliaDFBrazil

Structure is an evident determinant for macroscopic behaviors of ***,this is not taken into account in most constitutive models,as structure is a rather complex issue in *** this,it is important to develop and implement simple models that can reflect this important aspect of soil *** paper tried to model structured soils based on well-established concepts,such as critical state and *** state is the core of the classic Cam Clay *** sub-loading concept implies adoption of an inner(sub-loading)yield surface,according to specific hardening rules for some internal strain-like state *** and co-workers proposed such internal variables for controlling density(p)and structure(ω),using a modified stress space,called ***,similar variables are used in the context of the better-known invariants(p and q)of the Cam Clay *** change requires explicit adoption of a non-associated flow rule for the sub-loading *** is accomplished by modifying the dilatancy ratio of the Cam Clay model,as a function of the new internal *** modifications are described and implemented under three-dimensional(3D)*** model is then applied to simulating laboratory tests under different stress paths and the results are compared to experiments reported for different types of structured *** good agreements show the capacity and potential of the proposed model.

关键词： Elastoplasticity Cam clay with sub-loading Structured soil Tropical soil Non-associated flow rule

Small river basin and estuarine sediment fluxes:The magnitude necessary for coastal dispersion and siltation effects on a coral reef

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Sediment Research 2019年第6期34卷 591-599页

作者： Paula Sagili?o Isacksson Eduardo Guilherme Gentil de farias Francisco José Dias Roberto Nascimento de farias Anandra Machado Francisco de Assis Esteves Mauricio Mussi Molisani Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade (NUPEM/UFRJ) Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Grupo de Gestao Ecologia e Tecnologia Marinha (GTMar)Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca a Ciencias Biologicas (DEPB)Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UESC) Laboratorio de Hidrodinamica Costeira Estuarina e de Aguas Interiores (LHiCEAI)Departamento de Oceanografia e Limnologia (DEOLI)Universidade Federal do Maranhao (UFMA) Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais e Conservacao-PPGCIAC Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade (NUPEM/UFRJ)

Increasing continental suspended sediment influx to coral reefs is an example of land-sea coupling that requires the identification of sources,magnitude of transport,and controlling *** Brazil,a small coastal basin(Macae River) was identified as a source of suspended sediment to a coral reef on the coast of Cape Armacao dos *** suspended sediment loads were measured at the basin as were fluxes within the estuary and towards the coast during eight tidal *** load and yield from this basin were typical of small coastal basins,showing high to moderate slopes and transitional land ***,the magnitude of the river loads was lower than the sediment transport within the estuary,indicating that the estuary amplifies river fluxes and sustains the transference of suspended sediment alongshore to the coral ***,the estuary displays both suspended particle retention and export capacity and,therefore,fluxes to the coast and the coral reef occur as episodic events.

关键词： Suspended matter Watershed Mass-balance budget Campos Basin