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Guidelines from an expert panel for the management of diabetic macular edema in the Malaysian population

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第5期16卷 712-720页

作者： Nor Fariza Ngah Nor Asiah Muhamad Shelina Oli mohamed Roslin Azni Abdul Aziz nur Hasnah Ma’amor Nor Azita Ahmad Tarmidzi Hanizasurana Hashim Hamisah Ishak Wan Norliza Wan Muda Rosiah Muda Azian Adnan Rafidah Md Saleh Wong Hon Seng nurfahzura Mohd Jamil Tara Mary George Adrian Koh Institute for Clinical Research National Institutes of HealthMinistry of HealthSelangor 40170Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Shah Alam HospitalMinistry of HealthSelangor 40000Malaysia Sector for Evidence-based Healthcare National Institutes of HealthMinistry of HealthSelangor 40170Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Kuala Lumpur HospitalMinistry of HealthFederal Territory 50586Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Selayang HospitalMinistry of HealthSelangor 61800Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Tengku Ampuan Afzan HospitalMinistry of HealthPahang 25100Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Sultanah Nur Zahirah HospitalMinistry of HealthKuala Terengganu 20400Malaysia KPJ Selangor Specialist Hospital Selangor 40300Malaysia Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Hospital Selangor 43400Malaysia Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory 50450Malaysia Department of Ophthalmology Sungai Buloh HospitalMinistry of HealthSelangor 47000Malaysia Sunway Medical Centre Selangor 47500Malaysia Camden Medical Centre Singapore 248649Singapore

AIM:To derive a Malaysia guideline and consensus as part of the Malaysia Retina Group's efforts for diagnosis,treatment,and best practices of diabetic macular edema(DME).The experts'panel suggests that the treatment algorithm to be divided into groups according to involvement the central *** purpose of DME therapy is to improve edema and achieve the best visual results with the least amount of treatment ***:On two different occasions,a panel of 14 retinal specialists from Malaysia,together with an external expert,responded to a questionnaire on management of DME.A consensus was sought by voting after compiling,analyzing and discussion on first-phase replies on the round table discussion.A recommendation was deemed to have attained consensus when 12 out of the 14 panellists(85%)agreed with ***:The terms target response,adequate response,nonresponse,and inadequate response were developed when the DME patients'treatment responses were first *** panelists reached agreement on a number of DME treatment-related issues,including the need to classify patients prior to treatment,firstline treatment options,the right time to switch between treatment modalities,and side effects associated with *** this agreement,recommendations were derived and a treatment algorithm was ***:A detail and comprehensive treatment algorithm by Malaysia Retina Group for the Malaysian population provides guidance for treatment allocation of patients with DME.

关键词： diabetic macular edema guidelines consensus diabetic retinopathy Malaysia

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Physico-Chemicals Characterization of Quercetin from the <i>Carica papaya</i>Leaves by Different Extraction Techniques

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Open Journal of Physical Chemistry 2021年第3期11卷 129-143页

作者： Muhammad Hidhir Khawory Mohd Ferdaues Mohd Subki Mohd Anuar Shahudin nurul Hidayatul Afifah Saufi Sofian nur Hidayah Latif nurul Hanim Salin Siti Zuraidah Mohamad Zobir mohamed Ibrahim Noordin Malaysian Institute of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical (IPharm) Pulau Pinang Malaysia National Institutes of Biotechnology Malaysia (NIBM) Selangor Malaysia PICOMS International University College Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Carica papaya leaf extracts from four different extraction methods (cold-water, hot-water, sonication and supercritical fluid), were characterized using physico-chemical analysis. Sonication extraction showed the highest percentage yield of crude extracts (6.76%) and the lowest from the supercritical fluid extraction (1.83%). The Infrared (IR) spectrum of cold-water extract demonstrated the most similarity of functional group to quercetin. Likewise, the thermal analysis indicated that cold-water extract gave a quite similar Endothermic peak to quercetin with the obtained value which was 137°C and onset value which was 118°C. The liquid chromatography (LC) profile indicated that only the cold-water extract exhibited 0.203 ppm of quercetin.

关键词： Carica papaya Extraction Infrared Liquid Chromatography Thermal Analysis

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Comprehensive study of electronic polarizability and band gap of B_(2)O_(3)-Bi_(2)O_(3)-ZnO-SiO_(2)glass network

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Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 2017年第5期7卷 25-31页

作者： Iskandar Shahrim Mustafa nur Ain Nabilah Razali nurul Zahirah Noor Azman Nor Zakiah Yahaya Muhammad Zulhafiz Mohamad Zaini nur Lina Rusli Muhammad Bakhsh Nizamani Halimah mohamed Kamari School of Physics University of Science Malaysia 11800 USMPulau PinangMalaysia Institute of Nano-optoelectronics Research University of Science Malaysia 11800 USM Pulau PinangMalaysia School of Distance Education University of Science Malaysia 11800 USM Pulau PinangMalaysia Science Faculty University Putra Malaysia 43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia

Quaternary glasses were successfully fabricated using melt quenching technique based on the chemical compound composition(x)Bi_(2)O_(3)–(0:5-x)ZnO-(0.2)B_(2)O_(3)–(0.3)SiO_(2),where(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.45)*** sources of SiO_(2)was produced from rice husk ash(RHA)at 99.36%of SiO_(2).The Urbach energy was increased from 0.16 eV to the 0.29 eV as the mole of Bi_(2)O_(3)increased in the glass *** indirect energy band gap is indicated in decrement pattern with 3.15 eV towards 2.51 *** results of Urbach energy and band gap energy that were obtained are due to the increment of Bi^(3+)ion in the glass *** refractive indexes for the prepared glasses were evaluated at 2.36 to 2.54 based on the Lorentz–Lorentz formulation which correlated to the energy band *** calculated of molar polarizability,electronic polarizability and optical basicity exemplify fine complement to the Bi_(2)O_(3)addition in the glass *** glass sample was indicated in amorphous state.

关键词： Urbach energy energy band gap optical polarizability Lorentz-Lorentz X-ray powder diffraction

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Retained placenta: Do we have any option?

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World Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014年第3期3卷 124-129页

作者： Pei Shan Lim Nor Azlin mohamed Ismail nur Azurah Abd Ghani Nirmala Chandralega Kampan Aqmar Suraya Sulaiman Beng Kwang Ng Kah Teik Chew Abdul Kadir Abdul Karim Muhammad Abdul Jamil Mohd Yassin Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Retained placenta is a known cause of post-partum haemorrhage and maternal mortality. A recent systemic review has confirmed that the incidence of retained placenta had increased all over the world, which is more common in developed countries. Failure of retroplacental myometrium contraction is the main cause of retained placenta. Maternal age greater than 35 years, grandmultipara, preterm labor, history of previous retained placenta, and caesarean section were the risk factors for retained placenta. Manual removal of the placenta has been the treatment of choice. Attempts had been made by clinician and researchers to find a safe, effective and reliable method to avoid the need for surgical intervention. The efficacy and safety of prostaglandin, nitroglycerin or acupuncture in the management of retained placenta are yet to be further evaluated. Nonetheless, till date only intraumbilical vein oxytocin has been studied extensively but with varied success. More randomized clinical trials are needed to address this issue. However, if immediate manual placenta removal service is unavailable, a trial of intra-umbilical vein oxytocin 100 IU at a totalvolume of at least 40 m L while preparing for transfer to a tertiary center or theatre may result in spontaneous expulsion of the placenta.

关键词： Retained placenta Manual removal of the placenta Intra-umbilical vein Oxytocin Prostaglandin Misoprostol Carboprost Acupuncture

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Spatial and Temporal Variation of Particulate Matter (PM10 and PM2.5) and Its Health Effects during the Haze Event in Malaysia

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Journal of Atmospheric Science Research 2023年第4期6卷 26-47页

作者： Afiqah Ma’amor Norazian mohamed Noor Izzati Amani Mohd Jafri nur Alis Addiena Ahmad Zia Ul Saufie Nor Azrita Amin Madalina Boboc Gyorgy Deak Faculty of Civil Engineering&Technology Universiti Malaysia PerlisJejawiArauPerlis02600Malaysia Sustainable Environment Research Group(SERG) Centre of Excellence Geopolymer and Technology(CEGeoGTech)JejawiArauPerlis02600Malaysia Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Universiti Teknologi Mara(UiTM)Shah Alam40450Malaysia Institute of Engineering Mathematics Universiti Malaysia PerlisPauh Putra CampusArauPerlis02600Malaysia National Institute for Research and Development in Environmental Protection INCDPM Splaiul Independentei 294Bucharest060031Romania

This study aims to assess and compare levels of particulate matter(PM10 and PM2.5)in urban and industrial areas in Malaysia during haze episodes,which typically occur in the south west monsoon *** high concentrations of atmospheric particles are mainly due to pollution from neighbouring *** PM concentrations were analysed for urban and industrial areas including Alor Setar,Tasek,Shah Alam,Klang,Bandaraya Melaka,Larkin,Balok Baru,and Kuala Terengganu in 2018 and *** analysis employed spatiotemporal to examine how PM levels were *** data summary revealed that PM levels in all study areas were right-skewed,indicating the occurrence of high particulate *** peaks in PM concentrations during haze events were consistently observed between June and October,encompassing the south west monsoon and inter-monsoon *** study on acute respiratory illnesses primarily focused on *** revealed that Klang had the highest mean number of inpatient cases for acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma(AEBA)and acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD)with values of 260.500 and 185.170,***,for outpatient cases of AEBA and AECOPD,Klang had the highest average values of 41.67 and 14.00,*** Alam and Sungai Buloh did not show a significant increase in cases during periods of biomass *** statistical analysis concluded that higher concentrations of PM were associated with increased hospital admissions,particularly from June to September,as shown in the bar *** episodes were associated with more healthcare utilization due to haze-related respiratory illnesses,seen in higher inpatient and outpatient visits(p<0.05).However,seasonal variability had minimal impact on healthcare *** findings offer a comprehensive assessment of PM levels during historic haze episodes,providing valuable insights for authorities to develop policies and guidelines fo

关键词： Haze Particulate matter(PM10 and PM2.5) AEBA and AECOPD Spatial variability

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Gall Bladder Stone in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Mogadishu-Three Year Retrospective Study

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Surgical Science（外科学） 2022年第9期

作者： abdirahman ahmed mohamud nasteho mohamad sheikh omar nur adam mohamed lıban muse mohamed abdıhakımartanabdı fuduma nur adan salimi̇driskeleşoğlu jafar abdulahi omar

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