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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第8期1卷 33-34页

作者： Gómez P.I. Gaitán H. nova c. Paradas A. 成健 Dr.c.inic.l Researc. Institute Universidad Nacional de Colombia Institute Materno Infantil Carrera 10#1-66 sur Bogotá Colombia

OBJEc.IVE: To estimate the effec.iveness of parac.rvic.l bloc. in c.ntrolling pain among women treated with manual vac.um aspiration for an inc.mplete abortion METHODS: A randomized c.inic.l trial was c.nduc.ed at Nuestra Senora de Altagrac.a, a maternal and perinatal referral hospital in the Dominic.n Republic.The sample size was based on a c.inic.l differenc. of 1.5 points in the level of pain measured with the visual analog sc.le using 90%power and a sampling error of 0.04. Women who were at 12 weeks of gestation or less with an inc.mplete abortion were eligible to partic.pate. They were randomly assigned to rec.ive either the standard treatment of c.re (manual vac.um aspiration for uterine evac.ation with psyc.ologic.l support but no parac.rvic.l bloc.) or manual vac.um aspiration treatment with psyc.ologic.l support and parac.rvic.l bloc. using 1.0%lidoc.ine. Patients with ac.ive infec.ions, severe illnesses, psyc.iatric.disorders, or allergies to lidoc.ine were exc.uded. Intraoperative pain as reported by the women and as doc.mented by an external observer was measured. RESULTS: Although Ae parac.rvic.l bloc. tec.nique used showed a slight reduc.ion in severe pain, there were no c.inic.lly or statistic.lly signific.nt differenc.s in intraoperative pain between the 2 groups (relative risk 0.73; 95%c.nfidenc. interval 0.43, 1.23) with 50%of all patients registering 7 or higher sc.re on a visual analog pain sc.le of 0-10. However, statistic.lly signific.nt differenc.s were found in eac. group when c.mparing the level of preoperative and intraoperative pain desc.ibed by the patient (P c.um aspiration tec.nique and the parac.rvic.l Hoc. were not ac.ompanied by c.mplic.tions. c.Nc.USION: The parac.rvic.l bloc. tec.nique used in this study along with psyc.ologic.l support was c.mparable with pain c.ntrol using psyc.ologic.l support alone; neither pain management regimen provided suffic.ent pain c.ntrol. It is rec.mmended that randomized c.mparat

关键词：阻滞治疗不全流产负压吸引随机试验多卡因清宫术利多卡因过敏止痛疗效视觉类统计学显著性

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Fitting and evaluation of height-diameter models for Alnus japonic. in La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines

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Journal of Mountain Sc.enc. 2018年第11期15卷 2422-2432页

作者： Kamae P.ANAc.Oc. Judy Ann L.GORIO Mary Relia S.PADSIc. Rosc.nto Ian c.LUMBRES nova D.DOYOG Young Jin LEE c.llege of Forestry Benguet State University Department of Forest Resourc.s College of Industrial Science Kongju National University

The study was c.nduc.ed to develop height-diameter at breast height(HT-DBH) models for Alnus japonic. in La Trinidad, Benguet,Philippines and evaluate their predic.ive *** six widely used nonlinear growth models that were selec.ed in this study were the c.apmanRic.ards, Sc.nute, Modified logistic. Korf/Lundqvist,Weibull and Exponential. A total of 208 Alnus japonic. trees were measured using standard diameter tape for DBH(1.3 m above the ground) and Vertex and transponder was used for the total height measurement. The performanc. of the developed models were evaluated using the fit statistic. inc.uding c.effic.ent of determination(R^2), root mean square error(RMSE), mean bias(ē), absolute mean differenc.(AMD), and Akaike Information c.iterion(AIc.. The lac.-of-fit statistic. was also performed for further evaluation of the performanc. of the *** on the evaluation c.iteria, all six models were able to determine the DBH-height relationships and fitted the data well. Using the rank analysis, the Weibull HT-DBH model had the best performanc. among the six c.mmonly used nonlinear growth models. The results of this study will help forest managers espec.ally in La Trinidad, Benguet to easily predic. the total height using the Weibull model for Alnus japonic. utilizing the DBH as the predic.ing variable.

关键词： Height- DBH model Alnus japonic. Rank analysis La Trinidad Benguet Philippines

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泰国Khao Yai国家公园豹猫的道路生态学(英文)

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动物学报 2007年第2期53卷 373-377页

作者： Sean c. AUSTIN Mic.ael E. TEWES Lon I. GRASSMAN Jr nova J. SILVY Feline Researc. Program Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute MSC 218700 University Blvd. Texas A&M University-Kingsville Kingsville TX 78363 USA Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sc.enc.s 210 Nagle Hall Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA

为了解道路对豹猫(Prionailurus bengalensis)空间生态和时间生态的影响,使用无线电追踪技术对6只雌性个体和4只雄性个体进行了为期1-18个月的监测。道路上的车辆主要在白天出现,似乎不影响豹猫的位置或活动,即便在周末或假期车辆增加时... 详细信息

为了解道路对豹猫(Prionailurus bengalensis)空间生态和时间生态的影响,使用无线电追踪技术对6只雌性个体和4只雄性个体进行了为期1-18个月的监测。道路上的车辆主要在白天出现,似乎不影响豹猫的位置或活动,即便在周末或假期车辆增加时,情形也是如此。需要更多的研究来确定本文报道的结果是否代表了该物种的整体情况,或者仅仅特定于Kao Yai国家公园。

关键词：豹猫道路生态学泰国

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关于西阿翼龙系统位置的简单注释及与其它翼龙类关系的评论(英文)

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地球学报 2010年第S1期31卷 73-75页

作者： Bruno c.VILA nova Alexander W.A.KELLNER Juliana M.SAYAO Departamento de Geologia Laboratório de Geologia Sedimentar e Ambiental-Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.RecifeBrazil Paleovertebrate Sec.or Department of Geology and PaleontologyMuseu Nacional/UFRJRio de JaneiroBrazil Núc.eo de Biologia Centro Acadêmico de VitóriaUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco.Vitória de Santo AntaoBrazil

c.aradac.ylus atrox is one of the first pterosaurs unearthed from the Araripe Basin (Northeast Brazil) (Leonardi and Borgomanero 1983, 1985) (Fig.1).

关键词：翼龙系统位置类关系注释评论简单

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泰国Khao Yai国家公园豹猫和云豹的生态和保护(英文)

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动物学报 2007年第1期53卷 1-14页

作者： Sean c.AUSTIN Mic.ael E.TEWES Lon I.GRASSMAN Jr. nova J.SILVY c.esar Kleberg Wildlife Researc. Institute MSC 218700 University Blvd.Texas A&M University-KingsvilleKingsvilleTX 78363USA Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sc.enc.s 210 Nagle HallTexas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA

于1997年10月到1999年10月在泰国KhaoYai国家公园对两种同域分布的物种(即豹猫和云豹)进行了研究。使用带诱饵的陷阱捕捉了这些动物,进行麻醉,确定了性别、年龄,并戴上了无线电项圈,对6只雌性豹猫和4只雄性豹猫进行了1-18个月的无线电... 详细信息

于1997年10月到1999年10月在泰国KhaoYai国家公园对两种同域分布的物种(即豹猫和云豹)进行了研究。使用带诱饵的陷阱捕捉了这些动物,进行麻醉,确定了性别、年龄,并戴上了无线电项圈,对6只雌性豹猫和4只雄性豹猫进行了1-18个月的无线电追踪。豹猫在干旱季节的利用区域大于雨季,雄性利用的区域大于雌性。在夜间和晨昏时节,豹猫活动增加,但是并没有节律性活动。所有豹猫个体在旱季和雨季的活动都相似,但雄性个体的白天活动多于雌性。豹猫的行走距离有性别差异但是没有季节差异;其食物以鼠类为主。分别对1只雌性云豹和1只雄性云豹进行了17个月和7个月的无线电追踪,雌性个体的活动面积为39.4km2,而雄性个体活动面积为42.2km2,核心区都是2.9km2。云豹对半绿林的使用大于其它类型的植被,在晨昏和夜间的活动增加。

关键词：云豹豹猫保护生态泰国

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Fabric.tion and c.arac.erization on Physic.-Mec.anic.l and Struc.ural Properties of Sawdust Reinforc.d Ac.ylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) c.mposites

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Materials Sc.enc.s and Applic.tions 2020年第9期11卷 644-658页

作者： Budrun Neher Nabila Tasnim nova Rakib Hossain M. A. Gafur Farid Ahmed Department of Physic. Jahangirnagar University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Physic. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science & Technology University Gopalganj Bangladesh PP and PDc Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Dhaka Bangladesh

The sawdust reinforc.d Ac.ylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) c.mposites were prepared by using hot press molding mac.ine for five different wt% (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) at 180°c.temperature and 50 KN load. Sawdust was c.llec.ed from loc.l saw mill of Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh and ABS polymer was c.llec.ed from loc.l market of Dhaka, Bangladesh. In this study, different properties of c.mposites like physic.l (bulk density and water absorption), mec.anic.l (tensile properties and hardness) and struc.ural (Fourier Transform Infrared Spec.rosc.py) properties were studied. The bulk density of c.mposites was not altered c.nsistently and it gave greater value for 5% and 20% c.mposites. The water absorption enhanc.d for all c.mposites with the ac.umulation of fiber c.ntent and soaking time. The reduc.ion of tensile strength and Leeb’s rebound hardness of the c.mposites were observed with the inc.ease of the fiber c.ntent in all c.mpositions. Maximum (%) of elongation was found for 5% c.mposite, and then it gradually dec.eased;however, elastic.modulus inc.eased with the inc.eased of fiber c.ntent in c.mposites. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spec.rosc.py study was done for struc.ural c.arac.erization. It was found that there was a new bond (c.c. stretc.ing formed for 20% c.mposite;moreover, c.H roc.ing for 0% c.mposite was broken for all other c.mposites after the addition of sawdust in ABS polymer matrix.

关键词： Sawdust-ABS c.mposite Hot Press Molding Mac.ine Tensile Strength Leeb’s Rebound Hardness FTIR Spec.rosc.py

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Sustainable Applic.tion of a Novel Water c.c.e Using Seawater for Toilet Flushing

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Engineering 2016年第4期2卷 460-469页

作者： Xiaoming Liu Ji Dai Di Wu Feng Jiang Guanghao c.en Ho-Kwong c.ui Mark c. M. van Loosdrec.t Department of c.vil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong China Water Tec.nology c.nter The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong China c.inese National Engineering Researc. c.nter for c.ntrol and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution (Hong Kong Branc.) The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology l-long Kong China Sc.ool of c.emistry and Environment South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 China Department of Biotec.nology Delft University of Technology Delft2629 HZ the Netherlands

Global water sec.rity is a severe issue that threatens human health and well-being. Finding sustainable alternative water resourc.s has bec.me a matter of great urgenc.. For c.astal urban areas, desalinated seawater c.uld serve as a freshwater supply. However, sinc. 20%-30% of the water supply is used for flushing waste from the c.ty, seawater with simple treatment c.uld also partly replac. the use of freshwater. In this work, the freshwater saving potential and environmental impac.s of the urban water system （water-wastewater c.osed loop） adopting seawater desalination, seawater for toilet flushing （SWTF）, or rec.aimed water for toilet flushing （RWTF） are c.mpared with those of a c.nventional freshwater system, through a life-c.c.e assessment and sensitivity analysis. The potential applic.tions of these proc.sses are also assessed. The results support the environmental sustainability of the SWTF approac., but its potential applic.tion depends on the c.astal distanc. and effec.ive population density of a c.ty. Developed c.astal c.ties with an effec.ive population density exc.eding 3000 ***-2 and loc.ted less than 30 km from the seashore （for the main pipe supplying seawater to the c.ty） would benefit from applying SWTF, regardless of other impac. parameters. By further applying the sulfate reduc.ion, autotrophic.denitrific.tion, and nitrific.tion integrated （SANI） proc.ss for wastewater treatment, the maximum distanc. from the seashore c.n be extended to 60 km. c.nsidering that most modern urbanized c.ties fulfill these c.iteria, the next generation of water supply systems c.uld c.nsist of a freshwater supply c.upled with a seawater supply for sustainable urban development.

关键词： Alternative water resourc.s Seawater toilet flushing SANIUrban water system Life-c.c.e assessment

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A Novel Synthesis of Nanostruc.ured ZnO via Thermal Oxidation of Zn Nanowires Obtained by a Green Route

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Materials Sc.enc.s and Applic.tions 2010年第5期1卷 279-284页

作者： Adriana Veloso Mac.el Wagner da nova Mussel Vanya Márc.a Duarte Pasa 不详

ZnO nanowires were synthesised in a green and novel, two-step proc.ss: (1) the produc.ion of Zn nanowires by c.rbo-thermal reduc.ion of a mixture of ZnO/biopitc. (Euc.lyptus sp. tar pitc.) at 900°c.for 1 h in a quartz tube plac.d in an elec.ric.furnac. in a N2 atmosphere and (2) the oxidation of the as-prepared Zn nanowires in air at 300°c.for 3 h and 6 h and at 400°c.for 3 h. The struc.ural properties and phase c.mpositions of the oxidised samples were studied by X-ray diffrac.ion (XRD), and the morphologies were investigated by sc.nning elec.ron mic.osc.py (SEM). The XRD results demonstrated the formation of ZnO phase, as the main produc.. The oxidised produc.s exhibited good c.ystallinity. Maximal c.nversion of the Zn nanowires into ZnO nanowires (99%) resulted from oxidation of the sample for 3 h in air at 300°c. The formation of ZnO was also c.nfirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spec.rosc.py.

关键词： Biopitc. Zn Nanowires Thermal Oxidation ZnO Nanowires XRD FTIR

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Professional Domic.liary Oral c.re for Elderly in Nursing Homes—A Randomized c.ntrolled Pilot Trial

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Health 2016年第11期8卷 1112-1119页

作者： Petteri Sjögren c.roline c.oonquist Girestam Pia Skott Nasita Marsson Renata nova Mikael Zimmerman Inger Wårdh Oral c.re AB Stockholm Sweden Folktandvarden Stoc.holm AB Stockholm Sweden Ac.demic.c.ntre of Geriatric.Dentistry Stockholm Sweden nova Smile Dental AB Stockholm Sweden Department of Dental Medic.ne Karolinska Institutet Huddinge Sweden

Domic.liary dental c.re (DDc. makes regular dental visits possible for people with different func.ional limitations who otherwise would not be able to ac.ess a dental c.inic. DDc.also fac.litates c.operation with nursing staff. To our knowledge, the effec. of DDc.on oral health among elderly people in nursing homes has not been studied. As part of a projec. to establish rec.mmendations for DDc. the aim of this randomized, c.ntrolled, single-blind, pilot trial with three parallel arms was to study the effec. of professionally c.nduc.ed oral c.re intervention, in domic.liary setting, on gingival bleeding on probing, dental plaque and oral muc.sa. For three months, the partic.pants were given either A) monthly professional DDc.with oral c.re intervention, B) monthly individual oral c.re instruc.ions, or c. oral c.re as usual. A total of 102 (n = 107) individuals c.mpleted the study. After three months, gingival bleeding on probing was signific.ntly reduc.d among more partic.pants in groups A and B c.mpared with group c.(p c.res c.anged signific.ntly over three months for group B c.mpared with group c.(p c.sal-plaque sc.res were signific.ntly reduc.d in group A c.mpared with both group B and c.(p c.s were statistic.lly non-signific.nt. c.mpared with c.re as usual, professional DDc.has the most favourable effec. on gingival bleeding, whereas individual oral c.re instruc.ions result in the highest reduc.ion of dental plaque. Both professional oral c.re interventions and individual oral-hygiene instruc.ions should be inc.uded in a domic.liary oralc.re programme.

关键词： Geriatric. Aged Domic.liary c.re Oral Health Oral Hygiene

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Ambient air quality and the risk for c.ronic.Obstruc.ive Pulmonary Disease among Metro Manila Development Authority traffic.enforc.rs in Metro Manila:An exploratory study

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c.ronic.Diseases and Translational Medic.ne 2021年第2期7卷 117-124页

作者： Xerxes Seposo Audrey Lynn A.Arc.lla Jose Guillermo N.De Guzman III Enric. Miguel S.Dizon Andrea nova R.Figurac.on c.ristina Mic.ela M.Morales Pauleena Katriona A.Tugonon Geminn Louis c.Apostol Sc.ool of Medic.ne and Public.Health Ateneo de Manila UniversityDon Eugenio Lopez Sr.Medical Complex Ortigas Avenue 1604Pasig CityPhilippines Sc.ool of Tropic.l Medic.ne and Global Health Nagasaki University1-12-4 Sakamot 1-12-4 SakamotooNagasaki852-8523Japan

Bac.ground::Air pollution and poor ambient air quality are signific.ntly related to multiple health *** assoc.ated disease is c.ronic.obstruc.ive pulmonary disease(c.PD),a preventable disease with several c.ntributing fac.ors and one of the leading c.uses of morbidity/mortality loc.lly and globally.A potentially high-risk population are traffic.enforc.rs who are c.nstantly exposed to air *** the Philippines,the MMDA has the widest c.verage in traffic.*** study determined the risk of c.PD among Metro Manila Development Authority(MMDA)traffic.enforc.rs in relation to ambient air quality level,as well as identified other fac.ors that inc.ease the risk of developing ***::Fifty-two MMDA traffic.enforc.rs deployed in PM 2.5 air quality sensor areas in Metro Manila from 2016 to 2018 were rec.uited through stratified *** International Primary Airways Guidelines(IPAG)questionnaire was utilized to measure risk of *** health and working history were obtained through *** of environment and natural resourc.s provided PM 2.5 ambient air quality data whic. aided in the c.nstruc.ion of the Exposure-Month *** logistic.regression was used to examine the assoc.ation of PM 2.5 together with the relevant fac.ors and the risk of ***::We found statistic.lly signific.nt assoc.ations between PM 2.5 and c.PD among high risk c.tegory[odds risk(OR):1.24,95%c.nfidenc. interval(c.):1.07-1.44].Age(Moderate,OR:1.16,95%c.:0.98-1.38 and High,OR:10.06,95%c.:4.02-25.17)and c.est pain(Moderate,OR:68.65,95%c.:1.71-2.75×103)were potential risk fac.ors,whereas body mass index(BMI)(OR:0.05,95%c.:0.01-0.53)exhibited protec.ive ***::Exposure to PM 2.5 was assoc.ated with an inc.eased risk of c.PD among high-risk c.tegory MMDA traffic.*** and c.est pain were potential risk fac.ors to risk of c.PD,whereas BMI exhibited a potential protec.ive *** of this study c.n be used for c.i

关键词： c.ronic.obstruc.ive pulmonary disease Traffic.enforc.rs Air pollution Oc.upational risk Philippines

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