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Prevalence of Ocular Trauma at the Reference Health Center (CSREF) of Kati

Surgical Science 2024年第5期15卷 371-380页

作者： Kadiatou Ba Aichata Tall Brainima Coulibaly Sadio Cissoko Bakary Danfaga Moro Sidibe Seydou Diallo Oumar Diallo Fatoumata Tata Sidibe Aly Konipo Mory Coulibaly Ousmane Touré Aoua I. Touré Cheick Sogodogo Ibrahim Bamenta Gounon Saye Modibo Sissoko Mamadou Kole Sidibe Sidi Diarra nouhoum guirou Lamine Traoré University Hospital Center Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa Bamako Bamako Mali Ophthalmology Department Kati Reference Health Center Koulikoro Mali Ophthalmology Department Sikasso Regional Hospital Sikasso Mali Ophthalmology Department Luxembourg Mother-Child Hospital in Bamako Bamako Mali Ophthalmology Department Somin&#233 Dolo Mopti Regional Hospital in Mopti Mopti Mali National Eye Health Program Bamako Mali

Introduction: The authors wanted to study the prevalence of ocular trauma in the ophthalmology unit of the CSREF of Kati. Patients and method: This is a retrospective study, covering the period from January to December 2015, carried out in the ophthalmology unit of the CSREF in Kati. Results: The sample consisted of 568 patients, or 6.82% of ophthalmological consultations. Children aged 0 to 14 years accounted for 154 (27.11%) of the trauma cases. Bruises constitute the main circumstance (58.1%) of eye trauma, followed by domestic accidents (15.6%). Closed globe ocular trauma was the main type of trauma (61.6%), followed by ocular adnexal trauma (30.1%) and open globe trauma (8.3%) in which the penetrating wound was the lesion, the least common (2.6%) but the most serious. Medical treatment was the most used therapeutic modality in 82.4% of cases, followed by surgery with 17.6% of cases. The evolution of the lesions after treatment was favorable in 85.6% of cases and unfavorable in 14.4% of cases. Complications were observed in 5.8% of cases and sequelae in 8.6% of cases. Conclusion: Ocular trauma constitutes an important reason for ophthalmological consultation at the CSREF of Kati. The severity of some of these lesions requires frequent recourse to surgery. The complexity of the treatment should encourage us to favor preventive measures.

关键词： Eye Trauma Prevalence CSREF Kati

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Self-Medication during Eye Affections among Consultant Patients at Chu-Iota

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2023年第2期13卷 256-262页

作者： Assiatou Simaga Mohamed Kolé Sidibé Nana Wangara Seydou Diallo Ibrahima Conaré Founè Keïta Adama Dembélé nouhoum guirou Seydou Bakayoko Institute of Ophthalmology and Tropical Africa (IOTA) Bamako Mali

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), self-medication consists in the fact that an individual resorts to a drug, on his own initiative or that of a loved one, with the aim of treating an ailment or a symptom that he identified himself without having recourse to a health professional. Self-medication involves the use of medicinal products by the consumer to treat self-recognized disorders or symptoms, or the intermittent or continued use of a medication prescribed by a physician for chronic or recurring diseases or symptoms. The aim of this study is to determine the different characteristics of ophthalmic self-medication at the CHU-IOTA. Patients and Method: We conducted a prospective study in patients of any age who resorted to ophthalmological self-medication before the first consultation or during the ophthalmological care of consulting patients at the CHU-IOTA between January 1 and July 31, 2021. Results: Over the period, 521 cases of ophthalmological self-medication were collected out of a total of 24,512 consultations, which corresponds to a frequency of 2.12%. The average age was 37.7 years, [2 months - 78]. The sex ratio was 0.50. Economic factors were the main factor mentioned, 66.79%. Corticosteroids accounted for 45.26% of the pharmacological class with dexamethasone/neomycin eye drops being the most widely used, i.e. 22.94%. The most common complication was corticosteroid-induced ocular hypertension on ametropia, i.e. 15.54%. Our patients were 68.13% educated. Among his educated patients 53.35% had no knowledge of the products. Conclusion: Given the harm associated with this practice, awareness and information campaigns aimed at the population, caregivers and pharmacists or pharmacy vendors are necessary in order to reduce the frequency of the practice of self-medication.

关键词： Self-Medication Conditions Eye CHU-IOTA

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Bilateral Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CRSC) in Pregnancy Complicated with Retroplacental Hematoma: About a Case

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2023年第1期13卷 13-22页

作者： Daouda Goita Moro Sidibe Mala Sylla Nana Wangara Mamadou Kolé Sidibe Adama Dembele Gounon Saye Abdoulaye Napo nouhoum guirou Adama Guindo Mamadou Adama Togo Abdoulaye nouhoum Coulibaly Oumar Diallo Japhet Popanou Thera Lamine Traore BOUGOUNI Reference Health Center Bougouni Mali Sikasso Regional Hospital Mali/Alliance for the Development of Community Ophthalmology (ADOC) Bamako Mali Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa Bamako Mali/Alliance for the Development of Community Ophthalmology (ADOC) Bamako Mali Alliance for the Development of Community Ophthalmology (ADOC) Bamako Mali National Eye Health Program Bamako Mali

Introduction: Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is associated with serous sensorineural retinal detachment in the macular region. The condition that affects the male gender more than their female counterpart results from focal leakage disturbance of retinal pigment epithelial cells and choroidal abnormalities. The corticosteroid is highlighted as one of the major factors that promote the occurrence of CSCR. Stress and pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, have also been reported by some authors. Central serous chorioretinopathy associated with pregnancy complicated by retroplacental hematoma is a rare event. Observation: We report the case of a pregnant woman at approximately 34 weeks of amenorrhea who presented a sudden and severe drop in visual acuity on a pregnancy complicated by retroplacental hematoma and delivered by cesarean section. The diagnosis was based on clinical arguments associated with photos of the retina made by the MII Ret Cam device (Made In India, Retinoscope Camera) highlighting the lifting of the macular region. Ophthalmological monitoring without medical or physical treatment was instituted. At two months of progression without treatment, bilateral visual acuity was 10/10. Conclusion: Central serous chorioretinopathy and pregnancy is not unusual;however, its bilateral and brutal form in a context of pregnancy complicated by retroplacental hematoma is rare. Despite this favorable evolution, monitoring remains necessary in order to prevent recurrences and complications.

关键词： MII Ret Cam Central Serous Chorioretinitis Retroplacental Hematoma

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Corneal Blindness Caused by Accidental Ocular Use of Chlorhexidine (Hexz) Gel in Two Newborn Born in the Health District of Kati in Mali

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2023年第1期13卷 83-90页

作者： Kadiatou Ba Moro Sidibe Bakary Danfaga Sadio Cissoko Aichata Tall Oumar Diallo Assiatou Simaga nouhoum guirou Abdoulaye Napo Adama Dembele Abdoulaye nouhoum Coulibaly Aoua Ibrahima Toure Mamadou Adama Togo Chiaka Sanogo Seydou Bakayoko Fatoumata Sylla Lamine Traore Sanoussi Bamani Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa (IOTA) Bamako Mali Regional Hospital of Sikasso Mali/Alliance for the Development of Community Ophthalmology (ADOC) Bamako Mali Kati Reference Health Center Koulikoro Mali Alliance for the Development of Community Ophthalmology (ADOC) Bamako Mali

Introduction: Corneal opacities in children are relatively common. In children, it is urgent because of the risk of irreversible amblyopia. The causes of these blindnesses vary considerably according to the regions of the world. Chlorhexidine digluconate is a broad-spectrum antiseptic directed against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It has been used as an antiseptic for more than 50 years, both in humans and in animals. However, despite these benefits, it can cause serious damage if applied to the eyes. Incidents of eye damage with 7.1% chlorhexidine have been reported to WHO across Africa. Observation: We report and write two cases of bilateral corneal blindness caused by accidental ocular use of chlorhexidine (HEXZ) GEL 7.1% in two newborns in the health district of Kati in MALI. The ophthalmological examination had revealed corneal opacity, conjunctival hyperaemia and limbic ischemia greater than 50% in 1 eye out of 4, corresponding to stage IV of the ROPPER HALL classification;2 eyes out of 4 were at stage III and 1 eye out of 4 was at stage I of the same classification. Conclusion: It is essential to ensure correct use of chlorhexidine digluconate gel 7%. It is an antiseptic which should not be used on the ocular and auditory mucous membranes, at the risk of most often permanent burns.

关键词： Chlorhexidine Opacity Cornea Kati

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External Dacryocystorhinostomy: 4 Years’ Experience from CHU-IOTA in Mali

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2022年第2期12卷 152-157页

作者： nouhoum guirou Sory Ibrahim Bamanta Nganga Ngabou Charles Gerauld Freddy Ali Konipo Abdoulaye Napo Modibo Sissoko Seydou Bakayoko Japhet Théra Fatoumata Sylla Lamine Traoré Institut d’Ophtalmologie Tropicale d’Afrique Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Université des Sciences des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako Bamako Mali Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Brazzaville Brazzaville Democratic Republic of the Congo

Aim: To analyze the clinical characteristics and the surgical outcomes of external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) in patients with nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO). Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical record of 62 patients who underwent external DCR for NLDO between November 2015 and November 2019 at CHU-IOTA in Mali. The preoperative clinical findings and the postoperative outcomes after a minimum follow up of 3 months were analyzed. Results: epiphora, discharges and canthal swelling were main symptoms of the 62 patients (68% women, 32% men), with the mean age of 47 years (10 - 76). Among them, 36 had chronic dacryocystitis, 12 had a traumatic NLDO and 8 followed a septal deviation. The majority (77%) were operated on under local anesthesia with sedation. Bicanalicular intubation was performed in 29% of patients. After postoperative follow up of at least 3 months, only 8 patients had persistent watering, thus a subjective functional success of 87%. Conclusion: In the nasolacrimal duct obstruction, most often secondary to chronic dacryocystitis, external dacryocystorhinostomy remains a technique of choice with very good success.

关键词： Dacryocystorhinostomy Dacryocystitis Epiphora Silicone

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Refractive State and Macular Abnormalities at Oct in Albino at Chu Iota

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2023年第3期13卷 267-272页

作者： Assiatou Simaga Mohamed Kolé Sidibé Ibrahima Conaré Nana Wangara Seydou Diallo Founè Keïta Adama Dembélé Nephthali Gnangourou nouhoum guirou Seydou Bakayoko Kalilou Ibrahim Gakou Hamidou Ibrahim Diepkilé Jeremy Dembélé Institute of Ophthalmology and Tropical Africa (IOTA) Bamako Mali

Introduction: A rare genetic disease, albinism is globally characterized by specific deficits of the visual system associated with a variable hypopigmentation phenotype depending on the disruption of melanin production [1]. It is linked to a hereditary defect in the biosynthesis of melanin. Disease results in a generalized decrease in the pigmentation of the appendages, skin and eyes [2]. The aim of this study is to determine the different refractive errors and the different macular anomalies during the OCT examination in oculocutaneous albinism at the CHU-IOTA. Patients and Method: We conducted a prospective study in patients over 10 years of age with oculocutaneous or ocular albinism who consulted at the CHU-IOTA between July 1, 2020, and September 30, 2021. Results: Over the period, 105 cases of oculocutaneous albinism were collected out of a total of 42,024 consultations, which corresponds to a frequency of 0.2%. The average age was 26.2 years, (11 years to 48 years). The sex ratio was 1.6. Astigmatism was the most found refractive error in 50.48% of cases, followed by myopia in 29.52% of cases and farsightedness in 20% of cases. The macular thickness between 251 - 350 was the most commonly found in both eyes, i.e. 47.25% on the right and 53.55% on the left. The bulging macula was the most frequent pathology on the OCT at the level of the two eyes, i.e. 41.42% on the right and 50.6% on the left. Conclusion: Following the visual impairments linked to albinism, early optical care and access to OCT are necessary. Thus the accompaniment of a subject with albinism and associations of albinism must be global and meet specific needs, in order to prevent or avoid ocular complications.

关键词： Refractive Defects Macula OCT Albinos CHU-IOTA

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Systematic Review on the Epidemiology and Management of the Dry Eye Disease in Sub-Saharan Francophone Africa

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2020年第4期10卷 323-331页

作者： Rodrigue Romuald Elien Gagnan Yan-zaou-tou guirou nouhoum Bakayoko Seydou Dicko Mahamat Adam Sissoko Modibo Sidibé Mohamed Kolé Mbaïkoua Jean Michel Mananu Innocent Adubango Hann T. Fadimé Sylla Aly Diabaté Nagnan Cheick Rahim Diarra Modibo Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa-Teaching Hospital (CHU-IOTA) Bamako Mali National University Hospital Center of Bangui-Teaching Hospital (CNHUB) Bangui Central African Republic National Reference-Teaching Hospital (CHU-RN) N’Djamena Republic of Chad Evangelical Medical Center of Nyankunde-Bunia Bunia Democratic Republic of Congo Donka University Hospital Center Donka Republic of Guinea Medical and Surgical Center of the Army Conackry Republic of Guinea

Introduction: Dry Eye Disease (DED) is a multifactorial affection of the tears and the ocular surface. Its prevalence in the world varies between 7% and 33%. To the best of our knowledge, the prevalence of DED in Subsaharan Francophone African countries is not yet known. The objectives of this systematic review were to determine the prevalence of DED, to identify the main risk factors for DED, and to determine the diagnostic and therapeutic management of DED in Subsaharan Francophone African countries. Methodology: This is a systematic review of articles, dealing with DED, published in English or French language from 2010 to 2020. The following key words (Prevalence OR Incidence OR Proportion OR Rate OR Frequency OR Epidemiology OR Distribution) AND (Risk Factors OR Influences) AND (Symptoms or Questionnaire) AND (Clinical Signs OR Clinical Tests) AND (Dry Eye Disease OR Dry Eye Syndrome) AND (Pharmacological Treatment OR Non-pharmacological Treatment OR Management) AND (Benin OR Burkina Faso OR Burundi OR Cameroon OR Cap-Green OR Central African Republic OR Congo OR Congo (Democratic Republic of) OR Ivory Coast OR Gabon OR Guinea OR Guinea-Bissau OR Equatorial Guinea OR Mali OR Madagascar OR Mauritius (island) OR Niger OR Rwanda OR Sao Tome and Principe OR Senegal OR Seychelles OR Chad OR Togo) in French and English were searched on Pubmed, Chocrane database, Google scholar and ICTRP. Articles in English and French were selected from 2010 to 2020. Results: We selected 05 articles on the epidemiology and management of DED in sub-Saharan francophone Africa. The preval

关键词： Dry Eye Disease (DED) Epidemiology Diagnosis Treatment Sub-Saharan Francophone Africa

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