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Different approaches to characterize artificial breeding sites of Aedes aegypti using generalized linear mixed models

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第4期9卷 97-107页

作者： Nicolás Flaibani Adriana A.Pérez Ignacio M.Barbero nora e.burroni Department of ecology Genetics and EvolutionFaculty of Exact and Natural SciencesUniversity of Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina Faculty of exact and Natural Sciences Institute of EcologyGenetics and Evolution of Buenos Aires(IEGEBA-CONICET)University of Buenos Aires-National Council for Scientific and Technical ResearchBuenos AiresArgentina Applied Biostatistics Group Department of EcologyGenetics and EvolutionFaculty of Exact and Natural SciencesUniversity of Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina Study Group of Mosquitoes Department of EcologyGenetics and EvolutionFaculty of Exact and Natural SciencesUniversity of Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina Laboratory of Study of Insect Biology Center for Scientific Research and Technology Transfer to Production(ClCyTTP-CONICET-Entre Ríos-UADER)DiamanteEntre RíosArgentina

Background:As no globally accepted dengue vaccines or specific antiviral therapies are currently available,controlling breeding sites of Aedes aegypti is a target to prevent dengue *** present study aimed to characterize outdoor artificial breeding sites in urban households using an exhaustive classification ***:A cross-sectional entomological survey was carried out in Colón city,entre Ríos,Argentina,using a two-stage stratified sampling design during March and April *** city was stratified given the degree of urbanization of each block,and blocks and households were randomly *** outdoor containers with water were inspected,and the presence of immature mosquitoes was *** were classified according to physical,functional,and location *** linear mixed models were applied to take into account the aggregated nature of the data(containers in houses and houses in blocks).Results:Overall,207 houses were *** of 522 containers with water,25%had immatures ***(7336).In adjusted models,the abundance of immatures was higher in containers with increasing opening surface and volume,without roof cover,exposed to shadow,out of use or with functions related to gardening activities,household chores,water storage,or *** block level,immatures abundance was positively associated with the degree of ***:We detected high immatures abundance in containers associated with water *** suggests that containers involved in these activities,whether directly(e.g.,water storage)or indirectly(e.g.,incomplete water drainage in the last use),are susceptible to present a high immature *** our results indicate the importance of the type of use over the type of container,we encourage the use of both classification criteria for artificial breeding sites of mosquitoes,mainly because these are ***,generalized linear mixed models allowed us

关键词： Containers Immature mosquitoes Vectors

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Friction and wear performance of polyether ether ketone(PeeK)polymers in three lubrication regimes

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Friction 2024年第4期12卷 670-682页

作者： Davide MASSOCCHI nora LeCIS Marco LATTUADA Davide SCAGLIA Steven CHATTeRTON Paolo PeNNACCHI Department of Mechanical engineering Politecnico di MilanoMilan 20156Italy eni SpA Downstream product R&DLombardia 20097Italy eurobearings S.R.L. Lombardia 29016Italy

This experimental study investigates the friction and wear of three coatings commonly used in industrial applications,particularly in hydrodynamic *** three materials under investigation were Babbitt,polyether ether ketone(PeeK)reinforced with 15%carbon fibers,and PeeK reinforced with 20%carbon *** first polymer material was extruded,while the other was produced by fused deposition modelling(FDM).The materials were subjected to sliding tests in a pin-on-disc configuration,with a steel ball serving as the counter *** tests were conducted at room temperature,with a load of 10 N and under three different lubrication conditions:dry,grease,and *** linear speed was set at 0.3 m/s for the dry and semi-solid lubrication tests,while for the oil tests,the speed was set at 0.25 m/*** greases used had consistency grades of NGLI 000 and NGLI *** ISO VG 68 circulation oil was used for the oil lubrication ***,thermodynamic analyses were performed under the most severe conditions(i.e.,dry)to investigate the steel-Babbitt and steel-PeeK contact.

关键词： hydrodynamic bearings polyether ether ketone(PeeK)polymers additive manufacturing grease lubrication sliding oil lubrication ball-on-disk tribology

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Incremental Learning Framework for Mining Big Data Stream

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第5期71卷 2901-2921页

作者： Alaa eisa nora e.L-Rashidy Mohammad Dahman Alshehri Hazem M.el-bakry Samir Abdelrazek Information Systems Department Faculty of Computers and InformationMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Machine Learning and Information Retrieval Department Faculty of Artificial IntelligenceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr El-SheikhEgypt Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia

At this current time,data stream classification plays a key role in big data analytics due to its enormous *** of the existing classification methods used ensemble learning,which is trustworthy but these methods are not effective to face the issues of learning from imbalanced big data,it also supposes that all data are *** weakness of current methods is that it takes a long evaluation time when the target data stream contains a high number of *** main objective of this research is to develop a new method for incremental learning based on the proposed ant lion fuzzy-generative adversarial network *** proposed model is implemented in spark *** each data stream,the class output is computed at slave nodes by training a generative adversarial network with the back propagation error based on fuzzy bound *** method overcomes the limitations of existing methods as it can classify data streams that are slightly or completely unlabeled data and providing high scalability and *** results show that the proposed model outperforms stateof-the-art performance in terms of accuracy(0.861)precision(0.9328)and minimal MSe(0.0416).

关键词： Ant lion optimization(ALO) big data stream generative adversarial network(GAN) incremental learning renyi entropy

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Using immune cell-based bioactivity assays to compare the inflammatory activities of oil sands process-affected waters from a pilot scale demonstration pit lake

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2023年第6期128卷 55-70页

作者： Dustin M.e.Lillico nora A.S.Hussain Yemaya Y.Choo-Yin Rui Qin Zuo Tong How Mohamed Gamal el-Din James L.Stafford Department of Biological Sciences University of AlbertaAlberta T6G 2E9Canada Department of Civil and environmental engineering University of AlbertaAlberta T6G 2E9Canada

In this study,we provide evidence that oil sands process-affected waters(OSPW)contain factors that activate the antimicrobial and proinflammatory responses of immune ***,using the murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cell line,we establish the bioactivity of two different OSPW samples and their isolated ***,we directly compared the bioactivity of two pilot scale demonstration pit lake(DPL)water samples,which included expressed water from treated tailings(termed the before water capping sample;BWC)as well as an after water capping(AWC)sample consisting of a mixture of expressed water,precipitation,upland runoff,coagulated OSPW and added *** inflammatory(*** activating)bioactivity was associated with the AWC sample and its organic fraction(OF),whereas the BWC sample had reduced bioactivity that was primarily associated with its inorganic fraction(IF).Overall,these results indicate that at non-toxic exposure doses,the RAW 264.7 cell line serves as an acute,sensitive and reliable biosensor for the screening of inflammatory constituents within and among discrete OSPW samples.

关键词： OSPW Oil sands Tailings ponds Remediation Macrophages Bioactivity Bioindicator Immunoecotoxicology

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In vitro toxicity of particulate matter emissions from residential pellet combustion

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2022年第5期34卷 215-226页

作者： estela D.Vicente Daniela Figueiredo Catia Goncalves Isabel Lopes Helena Oliveira nora Kovats Teresa Pinheiro Celia A.Alves Department of environment and Planning and CeSAM-Centre for environmental and Marine Studies University of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal Department of Biology and CeSAM-Centre for environmental and Marine Studies University of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal Centre of Natural environmental Sciences University of PannoniaEgyetem str.108200 VeszpremHungary Instituto de Bioengenharia e Biociencias Departamento de Engenharia e Ciencias NuclearesInstituto Superior TecnicoUniversidade de LisboaAv.Rovisco Pais 11049-001 LisboaPortugal

Particulate matter emissions(PM10)from the combustion,in a residential stove,of two com-mercial brands of certified(eNplus A1)pellets,a non-certified brand and laboratory made pellets of acacia were tested for their ability to induce ecotoxic,cytotoxic,and mutagenic re-sponses in unicellular organisms and a human cell *** was evaluated through the Vibrio fischeri bioluminescence inhibition ***,cytotoxicity was assessed at two time points(24-and 48-hr)through two complementary techniques in order to evaluate the cellular metabolic activity and membrane integrity of human lung epithelial cells *** Ames test using two Salmonella typhimurium strains(TA100 and TA98)was employed to assess the mutagenic potential of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fraction extracted from the PM10 *** obtained with the bioluminescent bacteria indicated that only particles from the combustion of acacia pellets were *** samples induced im-pairment on the A549 cells metabolic activity,while no significant release of lactate dehy-drogenase was ***10 emissions from acacia pellets were the most cytotoxic,while samples from both certified pellets evoked significant cytotoxicity at lower ***-icity time-dependency was only observed for PM10 from the combustion of acacia pellets and one of the brands of certified *** activity was not detected in both *** murium *** study emphasises the role of the raw material for pellet manu-facturing on the toxicological profile of PM *** raw materials should be deeply investigated before their use in pelletisation and combustion in residential appli-ances.

关键词： ecotoxicity Cytotoxicity Mutagenicity Fuel quality Pellet combustion PM10 emissions

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epidemiological,clinical and laboratory findings of infectious keratitis at Mansoura Ophthalmic Center,egypt

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(english edition) 2017年第1期10卷 61-67页

作者： Amani e Badawi Dalia Moemen nora L el-Tantaw Departrnent of Ophthalmology Faculty of MedicineMansouraUniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Department of Parasitology Faculty of MedicineMansouraUniversityMansoura 35516Egypt

AIM： To analyze the epidemiological, clinical and laboratory findings of infectious ***： A retrospective study on cases of infective keratitis, attended our institution from Mar. 2013 to Feb. 2015, was done at Mansoura Ophthalmic Center, egypt. Corneal scrapings were performed and processed for direct microscopy and culture in appropriate media using standard laboratory ***： Out of 245 patients enrolled for study, 247 corneal scrapings were obtained. Ocular trauma was the most common predisposing factor （51.4%）, followed by diabetes mellitus （15.1%）. Cultures were positive in 110 scraping samples （44.5%）： 45.5% samples had pure fungal infection, 40% had pure bacterial infections and 10% had mixed fungal and bacterial growths. Acanthamoeba was detected in 5 （4.5%） samples. The most common fungal pathogen was Aspergillus spp. （41%）. The most common bacterial isolates were Staphylococcus aureus （38.2%） and Pseudomonas aeruginosa （21.8%）.CONCLUSION： Incidence of fungal keratitis is high in our region. Therapeutic approach can initially be based on clinical features and sensitivity/resistance patterns. Microbiological research should direct the antimicrobial treatment. Antibiotic resistance to fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides is an important consideration.

关键词： infectious keratitis bacterial fungal parasitic predisposing factors antibiotic resistance

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Remediation effect of compost on soluble mercury transfer in a crop of Phaseolus vulgaris

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2015年第5期27卷 61-67页

作者： nora e.Restrepo-Sánchez Liliana Acevedo-Betancourth Beatriz Henao-Murillo Carlos Peláez-Jaramillo Interdisciplinary Group of Molecular Studies (GIeM) Institute of Chemistry Faculty of Natural and Exact Sciences University of Antioquia

We studied the dynamics of mercury（Hg） transfer in Phaseolus vulgaris plants grown in soil with Hg-doped compost at the maximum levels permitted by Colombian law on organic amendments. Quantitative evaluation of transfer was made in different plant organs： roots,stem, leaves, pods and seeds. Matrix effect was determined in doped soil assays, using soil with and without addition of compost. Results showed that the use of organic matter reduced Hg transfer to the plant and the amount transferred was differentially distributed to the organs. We observed an inverse relationship between concentration and distance from the body to the root. It was evident that transfer was mediated by quantitative factors;the greater the presence of mercury in soil, the larger the amount that will be *** also indicate the remedial effect of compost and the presence of a barrier, at the root level, against mercury translocation to the plant aerial parts.

关键词： Trophic transfer Mercury Organic matter Soil pollution Remediation

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Dietary analysis of Homonota darwini (Squamata:Gekkonidae) in Northern Patagonia

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Current Zoology 2010年第4期56卷 406-410页

作者： Marcelo e.KUN Carla PIANTONI John D.KReNZ nora R.IBARGüeNGOYTíA Departamento de Zoología Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche Universidad del Comahue Unidad Postal Universidad del Comahue Smithsonian Institution NHB MRC 163 Department of Biological Sciences Minnesota State University Departamento de Zoologia Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche Universidad del Comahue Unidad Postal Universidad del Comahue Instituto de Investigación en Diversidad y Medio Ambiente (INIBIOMA) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICeT)

Our study investigated the diet of the southernmost gecko in the world, Homonota darwini. Fifty-three specimenswere captured during spring and summer in four locations in Patagonia, Argentina. The stomach contents of the specimens wereidentified, and we found that prey consisted of six main groups: Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera and Araneae, and theadults and larvae of moth Lepidoptera. Lepidoptera was the major dietary component. The presence of ants and moths as commonprey suggests an ambush feeding strategy. In spring, females consumed more ants than males although no other dietary differencesbetween males and females were evident. We found nine geckos with empty stomachs and six parasitized by *** of empty stomachs corroborates previous observations of other nocturnal geckos and non-gecko lizards. Reduced foragingsuccess of nocturnal lizards could be due to difficulty in prey detection due to dim light, reduced or erratic activity of insectprey at night, or shorter activity times of geckos relative to diurnal success. Sex and season were not associated with the incidenceof empty stomachs. Principal component analysis showed that four food alternatives correlated with season. The constraint ofnocturnality, coupled with low night-time temperatures restricting feeding to only a few hours after sunset, appear to have causeda generality of diet which may limit energy acquisition. We conclude that H. darwini is an arthropod generalist and likely an ambushforager, as are many other nocturnal

关键词：壁虎科膳食鳞翅目幼虫胃内容物塔食用蚂蚁夜间活动捕食昆虫

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Larval habitat of <i>Ochlerotatus albifasciatus</i>(Diptera: Culicidae) in the southern edge of the Americas, Tierra del Fuego Island

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2013年第4期3卷 5-10页

作者： nora edith burroni María Verónica Loetti María Cristina Marinone María Gabriela Freire Nicolás Schweigmann Arthropods Laboratory Department of Biodiversity and Experimental Biology Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences University of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Institute of Biodiversity and Experimental and Applied Biology (IBBEA) UBA-CONICET Buenos Aires Argentina Mosquito Study Group Department of Ecology Genetics and Evolution Institute IEGEBA (CONICET-UBA) Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences University of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Mosquito Study Group Department of Ecology Genetics and Evolution Institute IEGEBA (CONICET-UBA) Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences University of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina National Council of Scientific and Technological Research (CONICET) Buenos Aires Argentina

The information about ecological topics of mosquitoes at the southernmost tip of South America is fragmentary and scarce. The present study evaluates lentic freshwater habitat located in the surroundings of main roads of the Argentine sector of Tierra del Fuego as larval habitat of Ochlerotatus albifasciatus, also analyzes the relationships between their presence and several environmental variables: water turbidity, percentage of gramineans, percentage of macrophytes, presence of crustaceous cyanobacteria, and filamentous chlorophyceans. Mosquito inmatures were collected with dip nets. A generalized linear model (GLM) with negative binomial error distribution was used to determine the effects of different variables of the water bodies on abundance of Oc. albifasciatus in the larval habitats. Collections were made in 45 lentic freshwater bodies. Preimaginal stages were found in 17.70% of the studied habitats. Oc. albifasciatus was the only culicid registered. The GLM explained 93.17% of the variability, and showed a negative relationship between the abundances of Oc. albifasciatus and water turbidity, and a positive relationship with percent-age of gramineans. The gramineans would improve food supply, because the plants are providing suitable substrate for different types of microbiota, a layer of leaves would protect eggs from extreme temperatures, and could help the larvae to hide from potential predators. The negative association between abundance of this species with water turbidity could be related to the presence of vegetation that favors retaining the substrate, reducing water turbidity.

关键词： Ochlerotatus Mosquitoes Larval Habitat Patagonia South America

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Assessment of the Visual Analogue Score in the evaluation of the Pruritus of Cholestasis

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2017年第3期5卷 203-207页

作者： nora V.Bergasa e.Anthony Jones NYC H + H Metropolitan New York NY USA New York Medical College Valhalla NY USA Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Academic Medical Center Amsterdam The Netherlands

Background and Aims:A visual analogue score (VAS),based on application of a visual analogue scale,has been widely used to assess pruritus in clinical studies of patients with cholestatic liver disease.A VAS is a numerical score of the severity of the perception of pruritus,and,hence,is inherently *** objective of this study was to assessthe reliability of a VAS as an index of pruritus in cholestatic ***:In 8 patients with chronic pruritus due to primary biliary cholangitis,values for a VAS of pruritus were compared with corresponding measurements of scratching activity,which were generated by a monitoring system specifically designed to quantitate this *** relationship between individual values for the VAS and corresponding values for scratching activity during a specific interval immediately preceding the recording of the VAS was examined by determining the Spearman's rank correlation ***:The mean Spearman's rank correlation coefficient between individual values for the VAS and corresponding mean values for scratching activity was 0.072;the range of these coefficients was-0.04 to 0.26.A VAS of pruritus is an unreliable index of scratching activity,and,hence,of the pathophysiological process responsible for the pruritus of ***:It is concluded that the use of a VAS as a primary quantitative endpoint in trials of the efficacy of potential therapies for the pruritus of cholestasis may be inappropriate.

关键词： Pruritus Cholestasis Visual analogue score Scratching activity Primary biliary cholangitis Quantitative efficacy endpoint

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