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Community perspectives on the effectiveness of watershed management institutions in the Himalayas

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1119-1139页

作者： nisha silwal Nabin DHUNGANA Rajan SUBEDI Suraj UPADHAYA Chun-Hung LEE Natural Resources Conservation Nepal(NRCN) ChitwanP.O.Box 44200Nepal Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies College of Environmental StudiesNational Dong Hwa UniversityHualien 97401Chinese Taipei Institute of Forestry Tribhuvan UniversityPokharaP.O.Box 43Nepal School of Agriculture and Natural Resources Kentucky State UniversityFrankfortKY 40601USA Himalayan Conservation and Research Institute DolpaP.O.Box 21400Nepal

The sustainability of environmental management initiatives,such as watershed management programs,relies on the presence of effective institutions at the watershed ***,there needs to be more empirical evidence from evaluating the effectiveness of watershed-level ***,this study presents a pioneering effort to evaluate the effectiveness of Nepal’s first watershed conservation committee at the watershed scale,focusing on the case of the Khageri Khola watershed in Central *** study involved conducting a household survey,key informant interviews,focus group discussions,and field observations to collect and analyze the *** analysis,index value calculation,and chi-square statistics were then employed to summarize the results regarding local respondents’perceptions of twelve institutional characteristics,their rationalities,and their association with socio-demographic *** results reveal that the watershed conservation committee was perceived as performing well in managing the ***,good interaction,appropriate scale,technical,environmental,social,organizational,and government rationality were perceived as highly effective,with an average index value of less than *** contrast,clarity of objectives and economic rationality showed moderate effectiveness,with an average index value ranging from 0.36 to ***,the results suggested that adaptiveness,compliance capacity,and financial rationality merit increased attention,intending to improve their ***,the results showed the association of socio-demographics with respondents’perceptions of various indicators of institutional characteristics and their ***,the study provides valuable insights for policymakers,researchers,and development practitioners charged with designing sustainable and effective programs and *** enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of watershed management programs,we recommen

关键词： Watershed Watershed institutions Indicators Institutional characteristics Rationalities Nepal.

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Rural coping and adaptation strategies for climate change by Himalayan communities in Nepal

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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第6期17卷 1462-1474页

作者： Nabin DHUNGANA nisha silwal Suraj UPADHAYA Chiranjeewee KHADKA Sunil Kumar REGMI Dipesh JOSHI Samjhana ADHIKARI CARE Nepal Central Office 4/288 SAMATA BhawanDhobighatP.0 Box 1661LalitpurNepal Institute of Forestry Pokhara CampusPokharaP.O.Box 33700Nepal Himalayan Conservation and Research Institute DunaiDolpaP.O.Box 21400Nepal Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management Iowa State UniversityAmesIA 50010USA Global Change Research Institute Academy of Sciences of the Czech RepublicLipova 937005 Ceske BudejoviceCzech Republic Winrock International Nepal.House#Kha 194 P.O.Box 8975SanepaLalitpurNepal WWF Nepal P.0.Box 7660 BaluwatarKathmanduNepal Department of Forests District Forest OfficeChitwanP.O.Box 44200Nepal

Climate change has major impacts on the livelihoods of forest-dependent *** unpredictable weather conditions in rural Nepal have been attributed to a changing *** study explored the climate change adaptation and coping strategies that rural communities adopt for the conservation of natural resources and livelihoods in the mid-hills of *** paper explored major climatic hazards,assessed different coping and adaptation measures,and barrier faced to climate change adaptation based on perceptions by forest-dependent *** conducted focus group discussions,questionnaire surveys,and semistructured interviews with local communities and *** results showed that rural communities had experienced significant impacts of climate change and *** response,they are practicing diverse coping and adaptation strategies,including the construction of bioengineering structures and planting different species that grow quickly and establish promptly.

关键词： Climate Change Community Forest Users Group Index of Usefulness of Practices for Adaptation(IUPA) Adaptation Measures

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