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Mechanism and application of mechanical property improvements in engineering materials by pulsed magnetic treatment:A review

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Friction 2024年第10期12卷 2139-2166页

作者： Zhipeng CAI Chengkai QIAN Xu ZHANG ning dai Yao WU Wen JI State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Tianjin Research Institute for Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityTianjin 300304China

Pulsed magnetic treatment(PMT)has been adopted as an effective strengthening method for engineering materials and components in recent years,and the development of its application depends on the comprehensive understanding of the nature of *** deep mechanism was thought initially to be the magnetostrictive effect,while further investigation found that the magnetic field could lead to the change of the defect states in the crystal,which is called the magnetoplastic *** to the complexity of the engineering materials,manifestations of the magnetoplastic effect become more diverse,and they were reviewed in the form of microstructure homogenization and interfacial ***,the mechanism of the magnetoplastic effect was discussed,focusing on the changes in the spin states under the external magnetic *** modifications could also alter material performances,especially the residual stress,plasticity,and fatigue ***,PMT with specific parameters can be utilized to obtain an ideal combination of microstructure,residual stress,and mechanical properties for better service performance of different mechanical parts,and its applications on machining tools and bearings are perfect *** work reviews the effect of PMT on the microstructure and properties of different materials and the mechanism,and it also summarizes the fundamental applications of PMT on essential mechanical parts.

关键词： pulsed magnetic treatment wear resistance microstructure modifications mechanical properties magnetoplastic effect

A Simplified Method for the Stress Analysis of Underground Transfer Structures Crossing Multiple Subway Tunnels

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2893-2915页

作者： Shen Yan Dajiang Geng ning dai Mingjian Long Zhicheng Bai College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China China Construction 4th Engineering Bureau 6th Corp. Ltd.Shanghai201199China Department of Civil and Architecture Engineering Hubei Polytechnic UniversityHuangshi435003China

According to the design specifications,the construction of extended piles involves traversing the tunnel’s upper region and extending to the underlying rock *** address this challenge,a subterranean transfer structure spanning multiple subway tunnels was *** on the function of piles in the transfer structure as springs with axial and bending stiffness,and taking into account the force balance and deformation coordination conditions of beams and plates within the transfer structure,we established a simplified mechanical model that incorporates soil stratification by combining it with the Winkler elastic foundation beam *** resolved established simplifiedmechanicalmodel employed finite difference technology and the Newton-Simpsonmethod,elucidating the mechanical mechanism of the transfer *** research findings suggest that the load carried by the upper structural columns can be transferred to the pile foundation beneath the beams through the transfer structure,subsequently reaching the deep soil layer and ensuring minimal impact on adjacent *** established simplified analysis method can be used for stress analysis of the transfer structure,concurrently considering soil stratification,pile foundation behavior,and plate *** pile length,pile section size,and beam section size within the transfer structure should account for the characteristics of the upper load,ensuring an even distribution of the beam bending moment.

关键词： Crossing tunnels transfer structure force mechanism simplify analysis layered soil mass

基于自抗扰控制的圆纬机恒张力输纱控制系统设计

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纺织学报 2024年第1期45卷 211-219页

作者：彭来湖谢国旺戴宁浙江理工大学浙江省现代纺织装备技术重点实验室浙江杭州310018 浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院) 浙江杭州310018

针对当前圆纬机积极式送纱方式中存在的纱线张力及输送速度不可任意调节、纱线张力波动大等问题,提出了一种可为圆纬机输送恒定张力纱线的输纱控制系统。构建了以无刷直流电动机速度环为内环、以纱线张力为外环的纱线恒张力双闭环反馈... 详细信息

针对当前圆纬机积极式送纱方式中存在的纱线张力及输送速度不可任意调节、纱线张力波动大等问题,提出了一种可为圆纬机输送恒定张力纱线的输纱控制系统。构建了以无刷直流电动机速度环为内环、以纱线张力为外环的纱线恒张力双闭环反馈控制系统,通过自抗扰控制技术获取纱线实时动态指标,并对无刷直流电动机目标转速进行调整,最后通过磁场定向控制技术驱动无刷直流电动机。详细阐述了纱线张力的形成机制、纱线恒张力输送控制方案、系统硬件设计及控制算法。输纱测试表明,该控制系统可实现多种类型纱线的恒定张力输送。其中,棉纱张力波动标准差为1.5 cN(300 m/min测试条件),氨纶包芯纱的张力波动标准差为0.33 cN(240 m/min测试条件)。输纱速度的调节范围为0~600 m/min,纱线张力的控制范围为2.0~50.0 cN。

关键词：恒张力输纱器无刷直流电动机磁场定向控制自抗扰控制圆纬机

融合双分支语义增强感知的遥感图像超分辨率重建算法

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计算机科学与探索 2024年第5期18卷 1271-1285页

作者：王超学代宁西安建筑科技大学信息与控制工程学院西安710055

针对遥感图像中地物目标的特征信息模糊以及背景噪声影响导致遥感图像重建效果差的问题,提出一种融合双分支语义增强感知的遥感图像超分辨率重建算法。首先,设计了一种全局-局部空间注意力模块,该模块用于增强特征在空间全局-局部不同... 详细信息

针对遥感图像中地物目标的特征信息模糊以及背景噪声影响导致遥感图像重建效果差的问题,提出一种融合双分支语义增强感知的遥感图像超分辨率重建算法。首先,设计了一种全局-局部空间注意力模块,该模块用于增强特征在空间全局-局部不同尺度下的语义表征能力,同时强化网络对有效特征组的分辨能力;其次,提出一种通道分组-聚合注意力模块,通过设计特征分组-聚合以及通道注意力模块,增强模型对地物目标特征的区分,强化对有效特征通道的关注能力。实验表明,所提算法在UC Merced数据集上,峰值信噪比在×2/×3/×4倍率下分别达到了34.397 dB、29.920 dB和28.128 dB,结构相似度在×2/×3/×4倍率下达到了0.931、0.834和0.791。在AID数据集上,峰值信噪比在×2/×3/×4倍率下分别达到了32.524 dB、29.317 dB和27.522 dB,结构相似度在×2/×3/×4倍率下达到了0.895、0.829和0.721。两个指标相较于等主流算法均有所提升,重建后图像的边缘与区域细节效果更优,有效克服了地物目标的特征信息模糊及背景噪声影响导致遥感图像重建效果差的问题。

关键词：遥感图像空间注意力通道注意力超分辨率重建

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云边端协同下的织机设备信息采集与监测系统

纺织学报 2024年第8期45卷 215-224页

作者：戴宁徐开心胡旭东徐郁山浙江理工大学浙江省现代纺织装备技术重点实验室浙江杭州310018 浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院) 浙江杭州310018 浙江康立自控科技有限公司浙江绍兴312500

针对现阶段采用传统单一化上层云端对织造信息进行集中管理,易产生信息传输困难、可靠性低等情况,设计了一套基于云边端协同的织机设备信息采集与监测系统。首先,从中心云端、边缘端和设备终端对系统的总体架构进行设计;再从信息通信协... 详细信息

针对现阶段采用传统单一化上层云端对织造信息进行集中管理,易产生信息传输困难、可靠性低等情况,设计了一套基于云边端协同的织机设备信息采集与监测系统。首先,从中心云端、边缘端和设备终端对系统的总体架构进行设计;再从信息通信协同、数据存储协同和计算服务协同这3个方面对织机设备信息的通信、存储和应用服务展开研究;最后,以石家庄某织布车间的必佳乐OMNIPLUS-340型喷气织机作为测试对象验证系统的可靠性。结果表明,与纯云端通信模式对比,所设计系统平均通信延迟时间下降了20.8 s,平均通信吞吐率下降了446.58 Mb/h,为织造智能化生产提供了高可靠、高质量的数据支撑。

关键词：智能织造云边端协同织机信息采集设备状态监测

Vonoprazan 10 mg or 20 mg *** 15 mg as maintenance therapy in Asian patients with healed erosive esophagitis:A randomized controlled trial

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第8期137卷 962-971页

作者： Yinglian Xiao Jiaming Qian Shutian Zhang ning dai Hoon Jai Chun Chengtang Chiu Chui Fung Chong Nobuo Funao Yuuichi Sakurai Jessica D.Eisner Li Xie Minhu Chen Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510062China Department of Gastroenterology Peking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical CollegeChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100006China Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China Department of Gastroenterology Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310020China Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Anam HospitalKorea University College of Medicine73 Goryeodae-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Gastroenterology&Hepatology Linkou Medical CenterChang Gung Memorial HospitalTaoyuanTaiwan 33353China College of Medicine Chang Gung UniversityTaoyuanTaiwan 33353China Takeda Development Center Asia Singapore 018981Singapore Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Chuo-kuOsaka 540-8645Japan Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Company CambridgeMA02142 USA China Medical Team Takeda ChinaBeijing 100027China Hoffmann-La Roche Basel4070 Switzerland Abbott Laboratories Lake ForestIL 60045USA

Background:Erosive esophagitis(EE)is a gastroesophageal reflux disease characterized by mucosal breaks in the *** pump inhibitors are widely used as maintenance therapy for EE,but many patients still *** this trial,we evaluated the noninferiority of vonoprazan *** as maintenance therapy in patients with healed ***:We performed a double-blind,double-dummy,multicenter,phase 3 clinical trial among non-Japanese Asian adults with endoscopically confirmed healed EE from April 2015 to February *** from China,South Korea,and Malaysia were randomized to vonoprazan 10 mg or 20 mg once daily or lansoprazole 15 mg once daily for 24 *** primary endpoint was endoscopically confirmed EE recurrence rate over 24 weeks with a noninferiority margin of 10%using a two-sided 95%confidence interval(CI).Treatment-emergent adverse events(TEAEs)were ***:Among 703 patients,EE recurrence was observed in 24/181(13.3%)and 21/171(12.3%)patients receiving vonoprazan 10 mg or 20 mg,respectively,and 47/184(25.5%)patients receiving lansoprazole(differences:-12.3%[95%CI,-20.3%to-4.3%]and-13.3%[95%CI,-21.3%to-5.3%],respectively),meeting the primary endpoint of noninferiority to lansoprazole in preventing EE recurrence at 24 *** of superiority(upper bound of 95%CI<0%)was also *** 12 weeks,endoscopically confirmed EE recurrence was observed in 5/18,2/20,and 7/20 of patients receiving vonoprazan 10 mg,vonoprazan 20 mg,and lansoprazole,*** were experienced by 66.8%(157/235),69.0%(156/226),and 65.3%(158/242)of patients receiving vonoprazan 10 mg,vonoprazan 20 mg,and lansoprazole,*** most common TEAE was upper respiratory tract infection in 12.8%(30/235)and 12.8%(29/226)patients in vonoprazan 10 mg and 20 mg groups,respectively and 8.7%(21/242)patients in lansoprazole ***:Vonoprazan maintenance therapy was well-tolerated and noninferior to lansoprazole for preventing EE recurrence i

关键词： Erosive esophagitis Lansoprazole Maintenance therapy Potassium-competitive acid blockers Vonoprazan

近十年国内药品临床综合评价研究的现状分析与建议

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中医杂志 2024年第4期65卷 357-361页

作者：戴宁何青鋆陆芳中国中医科学院西苑医院北京市100091 北京中医药大学中医学院

通过分析2013年至2023年国内药品临床综合评价研究的现状,发现目前药品临床综合评价研究中存在着“四多四少”现象,即开展药品临床综合评价的研究多,给出综合评价意见的相对少;研究资料来源于公开信息的多,来源于真实世界数据的少;可供... 详细信息

通过分析2013年至2023年国内药品临床综合评价研究的现状,发现目前药品临床综合评价研究中存在着“四多四少”现象,即开展药品临床综合评价的研究多,给出综合评价意见的相对少;研究资料来源于公开信息的多,来源于真实世界数据的少;可供选择的同类对照药品多,事先设定对照药品的研究少;研究开展过程中步骤多,严格实施质量控制的研究少。基于此,从提高药品临床综合评价的质量、加强药品临床综合评价结果的转化与传播、提高药品临床综合评价的规范性三个方面提出建议;并针对中成药临床综合评价研究的现状,从提升原始研究证据、突出中成药特色和优势两个方面提出思考,以期促进药品临床综合评价结果更好地转化和应用。

关键词：药品临床综合评价中成药西药多准则决策分析

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适应多类型纱筒的换筒末端执行器关键技术

纺织学报 2024年第6期45卷 193-200页

作者：毛慧敏屠佳佳孙磊戴宁史伟民浙江理工大学浙江省现代纺织装备技术重点实验室浙江杭州310018 浙江机电职业技术学院自动化学院浙江杭州310053

为解决现有换筒夹持机构无法适用于不同规格纱筒抓取的问题,根据针织生产车间纱架结构特征和纱筒更换工艺流程,设计了由夹爪机构、刹车机构、离合机构、推纱机构、翻转机构等组成的换筒末端执行器,该末端执行器可通过外扩电动机和外张... 详细信息

为解决现有换筒夹持机构无法适用于不同规格纱筒抓取的问题,根据针织生产车间纱架结构特征和纱筒更换工艺流程,设计了由夹爪机构、刹车机构、离合机构、推纱机构、翻转机构等组成的换筒末端执行器,该末端执行器可通过外扩电动机和外张气缸分别调节夹爪收缩尺寸以及夹爪间角度,以适用于不同类型的纱筒抓取。在机构设计过程中,不仅对各组成部分及其运动原理进行分析,还通过ANSYS Workbench软件对不同直径和不同长度的夹爪进行了静力学仿真,得出夹爪的直径为18 mm、长度为58 mm时可满足设计要求。同时研制样机,并进行了不同规格圆柱筒和圆锥筒的抓取实验。实验结果表明:该换筒末端执行器能够稳定、快速抓取内径为20~65 mm、质量不大于6 kg的纱筒,可应用于圆型纬编针织生产线。

关键词：换筒末端执行器夹爪机构翻转机构自动换筒机械设计纱筒

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戴宁治疗早泄经验

中医药临床杂志 2024年第3期36卷 446-449页

作者：陈钰戴宁安徽中医药大学第一临床医学院安徽合肥230031 安徽中医药大学第一附属医院安徽合肥230031

戴宁教授认为早泄与肾、脾、肝、心密切相关,尤以肾为重,以精关不固、精液封藏失职为病机。戴宁教授根据临床观察将早泄分为肾精不固、阴虚火旺、脾肾亏虚、肝郁肾虚、心神不安、肝经湿热六种证型,分别予以桑螵蛸散、知三颗粒、起痿11... 详细信息

戴宁教授认为早泄与肾、脾、肝、心密切相关,尤以肾为重,以精关不固、精液封藏失职为病机。戴宁教授根据临床观察将早泄分为肾精不固、阴虚火旺、脾肾亏虚、肝郁肾虚、心神不安、肝经湿热六种证型,分别予以桑螵蛸散、知三颗粒、起痿11号方、健脾养精汤、安神定志丸、柴胡胜湿汤。其中知三颗粒与起痿11号方为戴宁教授多年临证经验的总结,两方对于临床常见的阴虚火旺型、肝郁肾虚型患者具有显著的治疗效果。戴教授注重针药结合辨治疾病,作者总结跟师临床经验及典型验案,分析其辨治特色,以供临床参考。

关键词：早泄分型论治临床经验戴宁