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A Modified T-test Feature Selection Method and Its Application on the HapMap Genotype Data

Genomics,Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2007年第Z1期 242-249页

作者： nina zhou and lipo wang school of electrical and electronic engineering,nanyang technological university,singapore.

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are genetic variations that determine the differences between any two unrelated individuals. Various population groups can be distinguished from each other using SNPs. For instance,the HapMap dataset has four population groups with about ten million SNPs. For more insights on human evolution,ethnic variation,and population assignment,we propose to find out which SNPs are significant in determining the population groups and then to classify different populations using these relevant SNPs as input features. In this study,we developed a modified t-test ranking measure and applied it to the HapMap genotype data. Firstly,we rank all SNPs in comparison with other feature importance measures including F-statistics and the informativeness for assignment. Secondly,we select different numbers of the most highly ranked SNPs as the input to a classifier,such as the support vector machine,so as to find the best feature subset corresponding to the best classification accuracy. Experimental results showed that the proposed method is very effective in finding SNPs that are significant in determining the population groups,with reduced computational burden and better classification accuracy.

关键词： SNP modified t-test F-statistics SVM

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A Modified T-test Feature Selection Method and Its Application on the HapMap Genotype Data

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2007年第3期5卷 242-249页

作者： nina zhou lipo wang school of electrical and electronic engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore

Single nucleotide polymorphisms （SNPs） are genetic variations that determine the differences between any two unrelated individuals. Various population groups can be distinguished from each other using SNPs. For instance, the HapMap dataset has four population groups with about ten million SNPs. For more insights on human evolution, ethnic variation, and population assignment, we propose to find out which SNPs are significant in determining the population groups and then to classify different populations using these relevant SNPs as input features. In this study, we developed a modified t-test ranking measure and applied it to the HapMap genotype data. Firstly, we rank all SNPs in comparison with other feature importance measures including F-statistics and the informativeness for assignment. Secondly, we select different numbers of the most highly ranked SNPs as the input to a classifier, such as the support vector machine, so as to find the best feature subset corresponding to the best classification accuracy. Experimental results showed that the proposed method is very effective in finding SNPs that are significant in determining the population groups, with reduced computational burden and better classification accuracy.

关键词： SNP modified t-test F-statistics SVM

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