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Local infiltration analgesia following total hip replacement： a review of current literature

Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2014年第5期17卷 293-297页

作者： Tushar Gupta nidhi garg Mayank Gupta Department of Orthopaedics All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India Department of Anaesthesiology All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India Department of Surgery Dayanand Medical College Ludhiana India

在全部的新潮的代替以后控制手术后的疼痛是重要的，争吵关于不同政体留下。由考察 18 研究，我们试图发现在全部的新潮的代替以后的本地渗入痛觉缺失是否在手术后的疼痛，一些医院停留和 opioid 消费上有任何效果。我们断定本地渗入痛... 详细信息

在全部的新潮的代替以后控制手术后的疼痛是重要的，争吵关于不同政体留下。由考察 18 研究，我们试图发现在全部的新潮的代替以后的本地渗入痛觉缺失是否在手术后的疼痛，一些医院停留和 opioid 消费上有任何效果。我们断定本地渗入痛觉缺失是为减少的手术后的疼痛的一个有效方法。

关键词：髋关节置换浸润麻醉文献药物用量疼痛

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Ameta-analysis on efficacy and safety:single-balloon ***-balloon enteroscopy

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Gastroenterology Report 2015年第2期3卷 148-155页

作者： Vaibhav Wadhwa Saurabh Sethi Sumeet Tewani Sushil Kumar garg Douglas K.Pleskow Ram Chuttani Tyler M.Berzin nidhi Sethi Mandeep S.Sawhney Department of Internal Medicine Fairview HospitalCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Division of Gastroenterology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Division of Basic and Translational Research Department of SurgeryUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMNUSA

Background and aim:Double-balloon enteroscopy(DBE)and single-balloon enteroscopy(SBE)are new techniques capable of providing deep *** of individual studies comparing these techniques have not been able to identify a superior *** aim was to systematically pool all available studies to compare the efficacy and safety of DBE with SBE for evaluation of the small ***:Databases were searched,including PubMed,Embase,and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled *** main outcome measures were complete small-bowel visualization,diagnostic yield,therapeutic yield,and complication *** analysis was performed using Review Manager(RevMan version 5.2).Meta-analysis was performed using fixed-effect or random-effect methods,depending on the absence or presence of significant *** used the v2 and I2 test to assess heterogeneity between *** were expressed as risk ratios(RR)or mean differences with 95%confidence intervals(CI).Results:Four prospective,randomized,controlled trials with a total of 375 patients were *** was superior to SBE for visualization of the entire small bowel[pooled RR=0.37(95%CI:0.19–0.73;P=0.004)].DBE and SBE were similar in ability to provide diagnosis[pooled RR=0.95(95%CI:0.77–1.17;P=0.62)].There was no significant difference between DBE and SBE in therapeutic yield[pooled RR=0.78(95%CI:0.59–1.04;P=0.09)]and complication rate[pooled RR=1.08(95%CI:0.28–4.22);P=0.91].Conclusions:DBE was superior to SBE with regard to complete small bowel *** was similar to SBE with regard to diagnostic yield,ability to provide treatment and complication rate,but these results should be interpreted with caution as they is based on very few studies and the overall quality of the evidence was rated as low tomoderate,due to the small sample size.

关键词： small bowel enteroscopy single-balloon enteroscopy double-balloon enteroscopy meta-analysis outcomes

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