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Bismuth and Silver Nanoparticles as Antimicrobial Agent over Subgingival Bacterial and Nosocomial Strains

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2018年第4期8卷 142-146页

作者： Verónica campos Argelia Almaguer-Flores Donaji Velasco-Aria David Díaz Sandra E. Rodil Facultad de Estomatología Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí San Luis Potosí 78000 México Facultad de Odontología Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City 04510 México Facultad de Química Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City 04510 México Instituto de Investigación en Materiales Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City 04510 México

Scholz’s Third Conjecture: A Demonstration for Star Addition Chains

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Applied Mathematics 2013年第10期4卷 1-2页

作者： José Maclovio Sautto Vallejo Agustín Santiago Moreno Carlos N. Bouza Herrera Verónica campos Guzmán Facultad de Matemática y Computación Universidad de la Habana Ciudad de La Habana Cuba Facultad de Matemáticas Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero Guerrero México Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero Unidad Académica de Ciencias y Tecnologías de la Información Guerrero México

This paper presents a brief demonstration of Scholz’s third conjecture [1] for n numbers such that their minimum chain addition is star type [2]. The demonstration is based on the proposal of an algorithm that takes as input the star-adding chain of a number n, and returns a string in addition to x = 2n - 1??of length equal to l (n) + n - 1. As for any type addition chain star of a number n, this chain is minimal demonstrates the Scholz’s third Conjecture for such numbers.

关键词： Addition Chain Exponentiation Short Chain Scholz’s Conjecture

Endoscopic therapy using a self-expandable metallic stent with an anti-migration system for postorthotopic liver transplantation anastomotic biliary stricture

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2022年第9期14卷 547-554页

作者： Larissa Wermelinger Pinheiro Fernanda Prata Martins Gustavo Andrade De Paulo Mðnica Lúcia campos Contini Angelo Paulo Ferrari Ermelindo Della Libera Department of Gastroenterology Federal University of São Paulo/Escola Paulista de MedicinaSão Paulo 04023-900Brazil Department of Endoscopy Unit Hosp Israelita Albert EinsteinSão Paulo 04042033Brazil

BACKGROUND Endoscopic therapy using multiple plastic stents(MPSs)is the standard therapy for postorthotopic liver transplantation(p-OLT)anastomotic biliary stricture(ABS).However,this approach demands repeated *** studies us-ing fully covered self-expandable metallic stents(FCSEMS)have shown en-couraging results,but migration occurs in 10%to 40%of *** objective of this retrospective study was to evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic treatment using FCSEMS with an anti-migration system(Am-FCSEMS)in patients with p-OLT *** To evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic treatment using an Am-FCSEMS in patients with p-OLT *** This study was conducted in a private tertiary care centre in S?o Paulo,Brazil and was approved by our institution's Human Research *** April 2018 to October 2020,regardless of previous endoscopic treatment(MPS or FCSEMS),17 patients with p-OLT ABS and indications for endoscopic therapy were included in this *** exclusion criteria were pregnancy,nonanastomotic biliary or hilar stricture,hepatic artery stenosis/thrombosis,isolated biliary fistulae,a distance shorter than 2 cm from the stricture to the hepatic hilum,and patient *** primary endpoint was the efficacy of p-OLT ABS endoscopic treatment using an Am-FCSEMS that re-mained in place for a 12-mo *** sphincterotomy was performed in patients with native papilla,and an Am-FCSEMS(10 mm in final diameter and 60 or 80 mm in length)was placed(Hanarostent TM MI Tech,Co).Balloon stricture dilation was performed only if necessary to introduce the *** Three patients were excluded due to loss to follow-up before stent *** the 14 patients included and followed,7 were women,and the average age was 56 years(range:28-76).The average period of Am-FCSEMS placement was 362±109 *** success occurred in all 14 patients(100%).There were no cases of distal stent *** resolution of the stricture occurred in 13/14 patien

关键词： Liver transplantation Endoscopy Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Biliary strictures Self-expandable metallic biliary stents

Additive engineering for stable halide perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第9期30卷 599-634页

作者： Carlos Pereyra Haibing Xie Mónica Lira-Cantu Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology(ICN2) CSIC and the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology(BIST).Building ICN2Campus UAB E-08193BellaterraBarcelonaSpain

Halide perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have already demonstrated power conversion efficiencies above 25%,which makes them one of the most attractive photovoltaic ***,one of the main bottlenecks towards their commercialization is their long-term stability,which should exceed the 20-year *** engineering is an effective pathway for the enhancement of device *** applied as organic or inorganic compounds,improve crystal grain growth enhancing power conversion *** interaction of their functional groups with the halide perovskite(HP)absorber,as well as with the transport layers,results in defect passivation and ion immobilization improving device performance and *** this review,we briefly summarize the different types of additives recently applied in PSC to enhance not only efficiency but also long-term *** discuss the different mechanism behind additive engineering and the role of the functional groups of these additives for defect *** emphasis is given to their effect on the stability of PSCs under environmental conditions such as humidity,atmosphere,light irradiation(UV,visible)or heat,taking into account the recently reported ISOS *** also discuss the relation between deep-defect passivation,non-radiative recombination and device efficiency,as well as the possible relation between shallow-defect passivation,ion immobilization and device operational ***,insights into the challenge and criteria for additive selection are provided for the further stability enhancement of PSCs.

关键词： Additives Additive engineering Perovskite solar cells Defect passivation Shallow defect Deep defect Stability

Neurotoxicity of the pesticide rotenone on neuronal polarization: a mechanistic approach

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第5期14卷 762-766页

作者： Mariano Bisbal Mónica Sanchez Laboratory of Neurobiology Instituto Mercedes y Martín Ferreyra (INIMEC-CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Instituto Universitario Ciencias Biomédicas Córdoba

Neurons are the most extensive and polarized cells that display a unique single long axon and multiple dendrites, which are compartments exhibiting structural and functional differences. Polarity occurs early in neuronal development and it is maintained by complex subcellular mechanisms throughout cell life. A well-defined and controlled spatio-temporal program of cellular and molecular events strictly regulates the formation of the axon and dendrites from a non-polarized cell. This event is critical for an adequate neuronal wiring and therefore for the normal functioning of the nervous system. Neuronal polarity is very sensitive to the harmful effects of different factors present in the environment. In this regard, rotenone is a crystalline, colorless and odorless isoflavone used as insecticide, piscicide and broad spectrum pesticide commonly used earlier in agriculture. In the present review we will summarize the toxicity mechanism caused by this pesticide in different neuronal cell types, focusing on a particular biological mechanism whereby rotenone could impair neuronal polarization in cultured hippocampal neurons. Recent advances suggest that the inhibition of axonogenesis produced by rotenone could be related with its effect on microtubule dynamics, the actin cytoskeleton and their regulatory pathways, particularly affecting the small RhoGTPase RhoA. Unveiling the mechanism by which rotenone produces neurotoxicity will be instrumental to understand the cellular mechanisms involved in neurodegenerative diseases influenced by this environmental pollutant, which may lead to research focused on the design of new therapeutic strategies.

关键词： rotenone environmental pollutants toxicity neuronal polarity RhoGTPase RhoA Lfc Arhgef1

Pure and mixed plantations of Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.) for high quality timber production in Chile, South America

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2020年第1期13卷 12-19页

作者： Verónica Loewe-Muñoz Mónica Balzarini Marta Ortega González Chilean Forest Institute(INFOR) Metropolitan OfficeSucre 2397ÑuñoaSantiagoChile CONICET Biometry Unit College of AgricultureUniversidad Nacional de CórdobaCiudad UniversitariaCC509CP 5000CórdobaArgentina Chilean Forest Institute(INFOR) Biobío OfficeCamino a Coronel Km 7.5San Pedro de la PazConcepciónChile

Aims Persian walnut(Juglans regia L.),an interesting forest species for the veneering industry,requires adequate management to produce valuable high-quality *** species associations and management level can improve stand productivity,the novelty of this work was to assess Persian walnut performance in different planting mixtures and in pure plantations conditioned to management *** Growth,straightness and survival measurements were taken annually for 7 years after planting pure and mixed plantations under two contrasting management *** were recorded at Age 7 in all *** each management intensity,besides the monoculture,three mixtures were tested:a mixture of only main forest species,main forest species plus one arboreal companion species,Black alder(Alnus glutinosa L.)and main species plus the shrub Russian olive(Elaeagnus angustifolia L.)as nurse species.A test of interaction between plantation type and management scenario was conducted using repeated growth *** Findings The interaction was significant,indicating the presence of different mechanisms underlying plantation effects under high and low management *** with pure plantations,Persian walnut associated with the nurse shrub exhibited 78%higher height and 53%higher diameter growth in plantations under low *** benefits(lower presence of walnut blight than in the monoculture)and better straightness were also found in the association including the shrub when the management intensity was not *** beneficial effects in the presence of Russian olive were not present under high management intensity(irrigation,fertilization,tutoring and frequent pruning).Site-specific designs for Persian walnut plantations would depend on the foreseen management intensity.

关键词： noble wood monoculture forest associations companion species Russian olive

Carbon capture for decarbonisation of energy-intensive industries:a comparative review of techno-economic feasibility of solid looping cycles

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022年第9期16卷 1291-1317页

作者： Mónica P.S.Santos Dawid P.Hanak Energy and Power School of WaterEnergy and EnvironmentCranfield UniversityBedfordshire MK430ALUK

Carbon capture and storage will play a crucial role in industrial ***,the current literature presents a large variability in the techno-economic feasibility of CO_(2)capture ***,reliable pathways for carbon capture deployment in energyintensive industries are still *** work provides a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art CO_(2)capture technologies for decarbonisation of the iron and steel,cement,petroleum refining,and pulp and paper *** scrubbing was shown to be the least feasible option,resulting in the average avoided CO_(2)cost of between 62.7∈t_(CO_(2))^(-1)for the pulp and paper and 104.6∈t_(CO_(2))^(-1)for the iron and steel *** average equivalent energy requirement varied between 2.7(iron and steel)and 5.1MJ_(th)·kg_(CO_(2))^(-1)(cement).Retrofits of emerging calcium looping were shown to improve the overall viability of CO_(2)capture for industrial *** looping was shown to result in the average avoided CO_(2)cost of between 32.7(iron and steel)and 42.9(cement).Its average equivalent energy requirement varied between 2.0(iron and steel)and 3.7(pulp and paper).Such performance demonstrated the superiority of calcium looping for industrial *** work should focus on standardising the techno-economic assessment of technologies for industrial decarbonisation.

关键词： industrial CO_(2)emissions CCS deployment carbonate looping net-zero industry carbon capture benchmarks

Neurovascular unit on a chip:the relevance and maturity as an advanced in vitro model

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1165-1166页

作者： Sujey Palma-Florez Anna Lagunas Mònica Mir Nanobioengineering Group Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia(IBEC)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology(BIST)BarcelonaSpain CIBER-BBN ISCIIIMadridSpain Department of Electronics and Biomedical Engineering University of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain

The brain is a high-energy demanding organ,consuming around 20%of the metabolic energy *** fulfill this demand,cerebral blood flow(CBF)supplies oxygen and glucose continuously through the intricate network of cerebral blood *** for many years brain activity and blood flow were conceived as independent processes,MRI-based functional brain imaging demonstrated that there is a coupling between them.

关键词： cerebral maturity consuming

Astrocyte evolution and human specificity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第1期18卷 131-132页

作者： Carmen Falcone Verónica Martínez-Cerdeño Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine UC Davis School of Medicine Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine and Shriners Hospitals for Children of Northern California SacramentoCAUSA

The cerebral cortex is one of the most complex structures of the mammalian central nervous system and accounts for the extraordinary cognitive abilities in primates and *** the 19th century,neur ons have been believed to be the main players in the building of the brain,yet astrocytes also play a crucial role as fundamental building blocks of the cerebral cortex complexity.

关键词： cortex specificity cerebral