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Overweight and Fasting Hyperglycemia in Children Born Preterm in a Resource-Limited Country (Cameroon)

Open Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第4期10卷 666-677页

作者： Mah Evelyn Mungyeh ngwanou dany hermann Ngo Um Sap Suzanne Maguip Linda Chelo David Temgoua Ngou Mazou Zantia Gides Chiabi Andréas Angwafo III Fru Forbushi Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences The University of Yaoundé Yaounde Cameroon Yaoundé Gyneco-Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital Yaounde Cameroon Mother and Child Center Chantal Biya Foundation Yaounde Cameroon

Introduction: The survival of more preterm babies through improved management techniques may imply an increased risk of non-communicable diseases including obesity, diabetes and other cardiovascular risk diseases with age. The prevalence of these diseases varies worldwide. The main objective of this study was to determine the rates and factors associated with overweight and diabetes in children born preterm at the Yaoundé Gyneco-Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital. Methodology: We conducted a retrospective cohort study including children aged 6 to 11 years. Data were collected from the records of premature and full-term infants hospitalized from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2013. Patients were evaluated during outpatient consultation, where height, weight, Body mass index and blood pressure were measured together with fasting capillary blood glucose levels. The Fisher test and the Chi-square test were used to compare proportions. Relative risk (RR) was used to establish the relationship between the different variables. Results: We enrolled 125 children born preterm and 250 born at full-term. The mean age was 8.2 ± 1.6 years. The cumulative incidence of pathologies varied according to type: Overweight 32% in preterm versus

关键词： Overweight Diabetes Prematurity Low-Income Country

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Overweight and Fasting Hyperglycemia in Children Born Preterm in a Resource-Limited Country (Cameroon)

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Open Journal of Pediatrics（儿科学期刊） 2020年第4期

作者： Mah Evelyn Mungyeh ngwanou dany hermann Ngo Um Sap Suzanne Maguip Linda Chelo David Temgoua Ngou Mazou Zantia Gides Chiabi Andréas Angwafo III Fru Forbushi

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Reasons for Delayed Breastfeeding Initiation among Newly Delivered Women in Two First-Category Hospitals in Yaoundé, Cameroon

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第3期10卷 474-485页

作者： Félicitée Nguefack dany hermann ngwanou Georges Pius Kamsu Moyo Louise Ejake Evelyn Mungyeh Mah Guy Wafeu Danny Stève Fodoung Wamba Andreas Chiabi Faculty of Medicine and Biomedicals Sciences University of Yaoundé 1 Yaoundé Cameroon Yaoundé Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital Yaoundé Cameroon Faculty of Health Sciences University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding is fundamental for the good health and development of the mother and the child. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), breastfeeding after childbirth should be initiated within 30 minutes. For a number of reasons, WHO recommendations on guiding principles for infants and young children feeding are often not followed. Objective: To determine the reasons for the delayed initiation of breastfeeding in newly delivered women. Means and Method: We carried out a mixed cross-sectional study over a period of six months from December 1st 2018 to May 31st 2019, at the Yaoundé Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital. We included all mothers with full-term or premature babies weighing ≥ 2000 grams and those whom initiated breastfeeding more than one hour after delivery. The mother’s reasons for delaying breastfeeding initiation were recorded using a dictaphone and data were accurately extracted for analysis. Results: We interviewed 153 mothers. Their mean age was 27.9 ± 6.2 years. The main reasons for delaying breastfeeding initiation were caesarean delivery (22%), the belief in “spoiled milk” (21%), lack of knowledge about the time to initiate breastfeeding (21%), baby asleep (18%), and lack of instruction given to the mother by the health staff (2%). Conclusion: Delayed breastfeeding was common in our cont

关键词： Childbirth Breastfeeding Delay Reasons Yaoundé

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Reasons for Delayed Breastfeeding Initiation among Newly Delivered Women in Two First-Category Hospitals in Yaoundé, Cameroon

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Open Journal of Pediatrics（儿科学期刊） 2020年第3期

作者： Félicitée Nguefack dany hermann ngwanou Georges Pius Kamsu Moyo Louise Ejake Evelyn Mungyeh Mah Guy Wafeu Danny Stève Fodoung Wamba Andreas Chiabi

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