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Mechanism of back siltation in navigation channel in Dinh An Estuary, vietnam

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Water Science and Engineering 2013年第2期6卷 178-188页

作者： viet-Thanh nguyen Jin-hai ZHENG Ji-sheng ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Hohai University College of Harbor Coastal and Offshore Engineering Hohai University Faculty of Civil Engineering University of Transport and Communications

The Dinh An Estuary is one of the Nine Dragon estuaries of the Mekong River. An international navigation channel was built in the estuary for vessels traveling from the South China Sea to the southwestern area of vietnam and then to Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The morphological evolution of the navigation channel is complicated and unstable. The back siltation intensity in the navigation channel has largely increased and been concentrated in the curvature segments of the channel since 1980. In this study, based on simulation results and measured data, five key factors that influence the back siltation in the navigation channel were systematically analyzed. These factors included the increasing elevation gap between the channel and the nearby seabed, the disadvantageous hydrodynamic conditions, sediment transport, mixing of saltwater and freshwater, and wave effects in the navigation channel. It is shown that the back siltation to a large extent results from the low current velocity of the secondary ocean circulation, which often occurs in the curvature segments of the channel. Suspended sediment also settles in the channel due to the decrease of the current velocity and the sediment transport capacity when flow passes through the channel. The changes of hydrodynamic conditions are responsible for the majority of the severe siltation in the curvature segments of the navigation channel.

关键词： back siltation hydrodynamics navigation channel, sediment transport Dinh An Estuary

DNA-based artificial dendritic cells for in situ cytotoxic T cell stimulation and immunotherapy

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第9期7卷 160-172页

作者： quoc-viet Le Jaiwoo Lee Junho Byun Gayong Shim Yu-Kyoung Oh College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Seoul National University1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul08826Republic of Korea School of Systems Biomedical Science Soongsil UniversitySeoul06978Republic of Korea

In immunotherapy,ex vivo stimulation of T cells requires significant resources and ***,we report artificial dendritic cell-mimicking DNA microflowers(DM)for programming T cell stimulation in *** mimic dendritic cells,DNA-based artificial dendritic microflowers were constructed,surface-coated with polydopamine,and further modified with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies to yield antibody-modified DM(DM-A).The porous structure of DM-A allowed entrapment of the T cell-stimulating cytokine,ineterleukin-2,yielding interleukin-2-loaded DM-A(DM-AI).For comparison,polystyrene microparticles coated with polydopamine and modified with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies(PS-A)were *** to PS-A,DM-AI showed significantly greater contact with T cell ***-AI provided the highest ex vivo expansion of cytotoxic T *** injection of DM-AI to tumor tissues induced the recruitment of T cells and expansion of cytotoxic T cells in tumor *** the other groups,model animals injected with DM-AI did not exhibit growth of primary *** of mice with DM-AI also protected against growth of a rechallenged distant tumor,and thus prevented tumor recurrence in this ***-AI has great potential for programmed stimulation of CD8+T *** concept could be broadly extended for the programming of specific T cell stimulation profiles.

关键词： Artificial dendritic cell DNA microflower In situ T cell stimulation Programmed T cell expansion Immunotherapy

Simulation of cohesive crack growth by a variable-node XFEM

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020年第1期14卷 215-228页

作者： Weihua FANG Jiangfei WU Tiantang YU Thanh-Tung nguyen Tinh quoc BUI Nanjing Automation Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydrology Nanjing 210012China Department of Engineering Mechanics Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China Laboratory of Solid Structures University of LuxembourgLuxembourg L-1359Luxembourg Institute for Research and Development Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang City 550000Vietnam Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 152-8552Japan

A new computational approach that combines the extended finite element method associated with variable-node elements and cohesive zone model is *** using a new enriched technique based on sign function,the proposed model using 4-node quadrilateral elements can eliminate the blending element *** also allows modeling the equal stresses at both sides of the crack in the crack-tip as assumed in the cohesive model,and is able to simulate the arbitrary crack-tip *** multiscale mesh technique associated with variable-node elements and the arc-length method further improve the efficiency of the developed *** performance and accuracy of the present approach are illustrated through numerical experiments considering both mode-I and mixed-mode fracture in concrete.

关键词： extended finite element method cohesive zone model sign function crack propagation

Building 3D CityGML models of mining industrial structures using integrated UAV and TLS point clouds

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2023年第5期10卷 158-177页

作者： Canh Le Van Cuong Xuan Cao Anh Ngoc nguyen Chung Van Pham Long quoc nguyen Department of Mine Surveying Hanoi University of Mining and GeologyHanoiVietnam viettel Group Viettel Cyberspace CenterHanoiVietnam

Mining industrial areas with anthropogenic engineering structures are one of the most distinctive features of the real world.3D models of the real world have been increasingly popular with numerous applications,such as digital twins and smart factory *** this study,3D models of mining engineering structures were built based on the CityGML *** collecting spatial data,the two most popular geospatial technologies,namely UAV-SfM and TLS were *** accuracy of the UAV survey was at the centimeter level,and it satisfied the absolute positional accuracy requirement of creat-ing all levels of detail(LoD)according to the CityGML ***,the UAV-SfM point cloud dataset was used to build LoD 2 *** addition,the comparison between the UAV-SfM and TLS sub-clouds of facades and roofs indicates that the UAV-SfM and TLS point clouds of these objects are highly consistent,therefore,point clouds with a higher level of detail and accuracy provided by the integration of UAV-SfM and TLS were used to build LoD 3 *** resulting 3D CityGML models include 39 buildings at LoD 2,and two mine shafts with hoistrooms,headframes,and sheave wheels at LoD3.

关键词： 3D modelling CityGML-Mining industry UAV Terrestrial laser scanning Point cloud

Moving Least Squares Interpolation Based A-Posteriori Error Technique in Finite Element Elastic Analysis

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第10期129卷 167-189页

作者： Mohd Ahmed Devender Singh Saeed Al Qadhi nguyen viet Thanh Civil Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia Ministry of Information Soochna BhavanCGO ComplexDelhi110003India Urban Transport&Coastal Engineering Department University of Transport and CommunicationsHanoi100000Vietnam

The performance of a-posteriori error methodology based on moving least squares(MLS)interpolation is explored in this paper by varying the finite element error recovery parameters,namely recovery points and field variable derivatives *** MLS interpolation based recovery technique uses the weighted least squares method on top of the finite element method’s field variable derivatives solution to build a continuous field variable derivatives *** boundary of the node support(mesh free patch of influenced nodes within a determined distance)is taken as circular,i.e.,circular support domain constructed using radial weights is *** field variable derivatives(stress and strains)are recovered at two kinds of points in the support domain,i.e.,Gauss points(super-convergent stress locations)and nodal *** errors are computed as the difference between the stress from the finite element results and projected stress from the post-processed energy norm at both elemental and global *** benchmark numerical tests using quadrilateral and triangular meshes measure the finite element errors in strain and stress *** numerical examples showed the support domain-based recovery technique’s capabilities for effective and efficient error estimation in the finite element analysis of elastic *** MLS interpolation based recovery technique performs better for stress extraction at Gauss points with the quadrilateral discretization of the problem *** is also shown that the behavior of the MLS interpolation based a-posteriori error technique in stress extraction is comparable to classical Zienkiewicz-Zhu(ZZ)a-posteriori error technique.

关键词： Recovery points field variable derivatives effectivity error recovery support domain error convergence

The Continuous Knapsack Problem with Capacities

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2021年第3期9卷 713-721页

作者： Huynh Duc quoc nguyen Chi Tam Tran Hoai Ngoc Nhan Department of Mathematics College of Natural ScienceCan Tho UniversityCan Tho City 900900Vietnam Faculty of Basic Sciences Vinh Long University of Technology EducationVinh Long 940000Vietnam

We address a variant of the continuous knapsack problem,where capacities regarding costs of items are given into *** prove that the problem is NP-complete although the classical continuous knapsack problem is solvable in linear *** the case that there exists exactly one capacity for all items,we solve the corresponding problem in O(n log n)time,where n is the number of items.

关键词： Knapsack problem Complexity Capacity Polynomially solvabl

A systematic rheological study of alkyl amine surfactants for fluid mobility control in hydrocarbon reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2018年第3期15卷 538-551页

作者： Madalyn M. Liebum George Hirasaki quoc P. nguyen Petroleum and Geosystems Engineering Department The University of Texas at Austin 200 E.Dean Keeton St.Stop C0300 Room CPE 5.104 A Austin TX 78712 USA Highlands Ranch CO 80129 USA

The basis of this study is to identify the versatility of N,N,N＇-trimethyl-N＇-tallow-1,3-diaminopropane（DTTM） surfactant in high saline environments. The surfactant was examined with sodium chloride, NaCl, to understand how triggers such as salt, p H, temperature, and surfactant concentration influences the viscoelastic response of the surfactant solution. The DTTM surfactant and salt（NaCl） concentrations used in steady-state shear viscosity analysis range from 0.2 wt% to 2 wt%and 5 wt% to 25 wt%, respectively. Along with DTTM results, three similar chemical structures are investigated to understand how viscosity changes with alterations in tail and head group composition. It was found that DTTM surfactant has the capability of transitioning from a foam-bearing to viscoelastic state at low surfactant concentrations under moderate to high saline conditions. A longer tail length promotes viscoelasticity and shear-thinning behavior. Terminals consisting of hydroxides or ethoxylates have a lower viscosity than that of methyl terminals. A head group consisting of two nitrogen atoms has a higher viscosity than those containing one nitrogen atom. The rheological characterization of DTTM presented in this paper is part of a larger study in determining the capability of this surfactant to foam CO2 for improving mobility control in CO2 enhanced oil recovery in high saline oil formations.

关键词： Rheology Surfactants Wormlike micelles Viscoelastic Amines

20-Hydroxyecdysone from Dacrycarpus imbricatus bark inhibits the proliferation of acute myeloid leukemia cells

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第2期10卷 151-153页

作者： Trinh Thi Thuy nguyen Thanh Tam nguyen Thi Hoang Anh Dang viet Hau Dinh Thi Phong Le quoc Thang Sabrina Adorisio Tran Van Sung Domenico V Delfino Institute of Chemistry Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology vietnam National Museum of Nature Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hue University’s College of Educations Section of Pharmacology Department of MedicineUniversity of Perugia

Objective:To investigate the anti-proliferative effects of 20-hydroxyecdysone isolated from the bark of Dacrycarpus imbricatus(Blume) de ***:Column chromatography was used for isolation of compounds from plant *** structure of the isolated compound was identified by mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques,including HSQC,HMBC,NOE-difference *** isolated compound was tested for its anti-proliferative activity in acute myeloid leukemia(AML) and OCI-AML ***:Compound 1 was isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of Dacrycarpus imbricatus barks by column *** chemical structure was identified as 20-hydroxyecdysone(20HE),a cholestane-type ecdysteroid,by a combination of mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometric *** goal was to test the anti-proliferative activity of 20 HE using the OCI-AML cell line.20 HE significantly decreased OCI cell number at a concentration of 1 mg/mL,whereas lower concentrations were ***,this decrease was due to partial blockage of the G_1/S phase of the cell cycle,with a reduction of cells in the G_2M phase,not due to increased ***:This indicates that 20 HE significantly decreases the number of cells in the G_1/S phase of the cell cycle in human AML *** is the first time that the anti-proliferative activity of 20 HE against a human tumor cell line has been reported.

关键词： Dacrycarpus imbricatus Ecdysteroid 20-hydroxyecdysone Proliferation Acute myeloid leukemia

Development of a PARCS/Serpent model for neutronics analysis of the Dalat nuclear research reactor

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第2期32卷 32-44页

作者： viet-Phu Tran Kien-Cuong nguyen Donny Hartanto Hoai-Nam Tran Vinh Thanh Tran Van-Khanh Hoang Pham Nhu viet Ha Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology(INST) Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute(VINATOM)179 Hoang Quoc Viet str.Cau Giay DistrictHanoi 100000Vietnam Nuclear Research Institute(NRI) Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute(VINATOM)01 Nguyen Tu LucDalatLamdong 670000Vietnam Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering University of SharjahPO.BOX 27272SharjahUnited Arab Emirates Institute of Fundamental and Applied Sciences Duy Tan UniversityHo Chi Minh city 700000Vietnam Faculty of Natural Science Duy Tan UniversityDanang 550000Vietnam Nuclear Safety Division Technical Support Center for Radiation and Nuclear Safety and Emergency ResponseVietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety(VARANS)113 Tran Duy Hung str.Cau Giay DistrictHanoi 100000Vietnam

Cross-sectional homogenization for full-core calculations of small and complex reactor configurations,such as research reactors,has been recently recognized as an interesting and challenging *** paper presents the development of a PARCS/Serpent model for the neutronics analysis of a research reactor type TRIGA Mark-II loaded with Russian VVR-M2 fuel(known as the Dalat Nuclear Research Reactor or DNRR).The full-scale DNRR model and a supercell model for a shim/safety rod and its surrounding fuel bundles with the Monte Carlo code Serpent 2 were proposed to generate homogenized fewgroup cross sections for full-core diffusion calculations with *** full-scale DNRR model with Serpent 2 was also utilized as a reference to verify the PARCS/Serpent *** of the effective neutron multiplication factors,radial and axial core power distributions,and control rod worths showed a generally good agreement between PARCS and Serpent *** addition,the discrepancies between the PARCS and Serpent 2 results are also ***,the results indicate the applicability of the PARCS/Serpent model for further steady state and transient analyses of the DNRR.

关键词： PARCS Serpent 2 Group constant DNRR