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Favorable lifestyle before diagnosis associated with lower risk of screen-detected advanced colorectal neoplasia

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第27期22卷 6276-6286页

作者： Markus D Knudsen Thomas de Lange Edoardo Botteri dung-Hong nguyen Helge Evensen Chloé B Steen Geir Hoff Tomm Bernklev Anette Hjartaker Paula Berstad Department of bowel cancer screening Cancer Registry of Norway Majorstuen 0304 Oslo Norway Department of Research and Development Telemark Hospital 3710 Skien Norway Department of Nutrition Institute of Basic Medical Sciences University of Oslo 0317 Oslo Norway Department of Medicine aerum Hospital Vestre Viken Hospital Trust 3004 Drammen Norway Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics European Institute of Oncology 20141 Milan Italy Department of Gastroenterology фstfold Hospital Trust 1714 Gralum Norway Department of Health Management and Health Economics Institute of Health and Society University of Oslo 0317 Oslo Norway Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Blindern P.O. Box 1171 0318 Oslo Norway

AIM: To investigate the association between adherence to health recommendations and detection of advanced colorectal neoplasia(ACN) in colorectal cancer(CRC) ***: A total of 14832 women and men were invited to CRC screening, 6959 in the fecal immunochemical test arm and 7873 in the flexible sigmoidoscopy arm. These were also sent a self-reported lifestyle questionnaire to be completed prior to their first CRC screening. A lifestyle score was created to reflect current adherence to healthy behaviors in regard to smoking, body mass index, physical activity, alcohol consumption and food consumption, and ranged from zero(poorest) to six(best). Odds ratios(ORs) and 95%CIs were calculated using multivariable logistic regression to evaluate the association between the single lifestyle variables and the lifestyle score and the probability of detecting ***: In all 6315 women and men completed the lifestyle questionnaire, 3323(53%) in the FIT arm and 2992(47%) in the FS arm. This was 89% of those who participated in screening. ACN was diagnosed in 311(5%) participants of which 25(8%) were diagnosed with CRC. For individuals with a lifestyle score of two, three, four, and five-six, the ORs(95%CI) for the probability of ACN detection were 0.82(0.45-1.16), 0.43(0.28-0.73), 0.41(0.23-0.64), and 0.41(0.22-0.73), respectively compared to individuals with a lifestyle score of zero-one. Of the single lifestyle factors, adherence to non-smoking and moderate alcohol intake were associated with a decreased probability of ACN detection compared to being a smoker or having a high alcohol intake 0.53(0.42-0.68) and 0.63(0.43-0.93) ***: Adopted healthy behaviors were inversely associated with the probability of ACN detection. Lifestyle assessment might be useful for risk stratification in CRC screening.

关键词： Screening Colorectal neoplasia Lifestyle Prevention Health recommendations

官方发展援助(ODA):越南的现状与趋势(1993~2012年)

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东南亚纵横 2016年第1期 33-37页

作者：阮垂蓉南京农业大学公共管理学院

在越南的革新开放过程中,有利于经济社会发展目标的官方发展援助(ODA)被看成是推动国家经济社会发展的重要资金来源之一。该资金部分满足了越南工业化以及现代化进程中对资本的迫切需求,并促进了经济增长和减少贫困。但官方发展援助不... 详细信息

在越南的革新开放过程中,有利于经济社会发展目标的官方发展援助(ODA)被看成是推动国家经济社会发展的重要资金来源之一。该资金部分满足了越南工业化以及现代化进程中对资本的迫切需求,并促进了经济增长和减少贫困。但官方发展援助不只是贷款问题,也是约束条件下的经济和政治问题,如何有效地管理越南政府获得的官方发展援助,并使其符合国家发展的战略目标和方向成为一项重要的政治任务。1993年至2012年的十年间,越南政府对官方发展援助资金的使用形成了自己的特色,但也存在不少问题。从政府管理的角度而言,未来官方发展援助项目及其资金的使用策略应侧重于制度规制、国家战略、监督管理以及公众认知等四个层面。

关键词：越南政府官方发展援助对策

Some Measures for Creating Creative Capacity for Students in Teaching Physics in High School

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Journal of Physical Science and Application 2022年第1期12卷 19-27页

作者： Quach nguyen Bao nguyen Do Hung dung University of Education Hue UniversityNo.34 Le LoiHue City 530000Vietnam

Teaching is oriented towards the development of learners’capacity,in which the development of creative capacity is identified as an important goal in Vietnam’s education and training development *** meet this requirement,in the process of organizing teaching,it is necessary to form for students the ability to think creatively and independently when solving learning tasks or problems arising in *** article focuses on analyzing concepts,manifestations,influencing factors,and proposes some measures to develop creative capacity for *** theory has been built with experiments at high schools,using case study methods to evaluate the effectiveness of implementation.

关键词： Creativity capacity creative capacity development of creative capacity

中国彭州市和越南东安地区蔬菜生产的肥料使用和评价(英文)

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西南农业学报 2008年第2期21卷 412-419页

作者：林超文陈一兵 Christy van Beek nguyen Van dung 李浩四川农业科学院土壤肥料研究所四川成都610066 荷兰瓦赫林根Alterra绿色世界研究所荷兰瓦赫林根6700AA 河内农业大学农业与生态研究中心越南河内成都市农业技术推广总站四川成都619941

本文详细阐述了中国和越南4个村蔬菜生产中的肥料施用情况，概述了施用肥料的种类、施用时间和施用数量。评价了影响肥料施用的因素，比较了施肥量和蔬菜从土壤中带出的养分量。在研究区域，农户施用了50多种肥料，施氮量间于0～700kg／... 详细信息

本文详细阐述了中国和越南4个村蔬菜生产中的肥料施用情况，概述了施用肥料的种类、施用时间和施用数量。评价了影响肥料施用的因素，比较了施肥量和蔬菜从土壤中带出的养分量。在研究区域，农户施用了50多种肥料，施氮量间于0～700kg／hm^2。肥料施用时间因蔬菜种类和地区不同而不同。氮的施用量主要受作物种类影响。大部分中国蔬菜的氮、磷施用量过大，而钾肥施用量不足；相对而言，越南蔬菜的局部养分平衡比中国的情况好一些。因此，局部的养分平衡显示了不同蔬菜种类、不同季节和不周村社的养分投入量和养分输出量有很大区别。

关键词：肥料蔬菜施肥评价养分平衡

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越南近年来的文化遗产保护及社会参与

百色学院学报 2013年第1期26卷 82-85页

作者：阮金勇白羲越南文化信息部文化遗产系英国利兹大学

文章分析了越南在非物质文化遗产保护与发展工作中所遇到的挑战,提出通过提高社会各个角色、尤其是传统文化原发地的社会成员的社会参与度来加强非物质文化遗产保护。

关键词：越南非物质文文化遗产保护社会参与

The Effect of the Flux B203 and the Role of Ion RE3＊ in CaAI204： Eu2＋, Nd3＋, RE3＋ Phosphor （RE： Dy, Gd, Tb）

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2013年第6期3卷 359-363页

作者： nguyen Ngoc Trac nguyen Manh Son Phan Tien dung Pham nguyen Thuy Trang Department of Physics University of Sciences Hue University Hue City Vietnam Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Cau Giay District Hanoi Vietnam Fundamental of Science Department Hue Industrial College Hue City Vietnam

Research to Establish a Set of Combinatorial Indicators to Calculate Flood Vulnerability Index in Thach Han-Ben Hai River Basin, Quang Tri Province, Vietnam

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2021年第4期10卷 138-150页

作者： Ngo Chi Tuan nguyen Thanh Son nguyen Kien dung Can Thu Van University of Science Vietnam National UniversityHanoi 1000000Vietnam Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment Hanoi 1000000Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City University of Natural Resources and Environment Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam

In recent times,approaches to flood prevention and mitigation have changed a *** changes are to shift the focus from flood control to flood risk management,in which the assessment of vulnerability to floods caused by each sector and field corresponding to each flood magnitude is *** flood vulnerability assessment studies are basically holistic based on factors affected by floods or in aspects:economy,society and ecological environment,and aspects that are mentioned in all areas of social *** content of the flood vulnerability assessment method usually considers 3 components:E(Exposure),S(Susceptibility),A(Adaptability-Recovery).Each component will contain many different variables belonging to different objects and different natural-economic-social characteristics in each ***,for each research area,the evaluation method needs to establish an appropriate set of indicators.A set of indicators used to assess flood vulnerability must:be scientific;be practical;simplify the investigation,collection and synthesis of *** study has established a set of combinatorial indicators including 27 indicators for the T-BRB(Thach Han-Ben Hai River Basin)on the basis of analysis and synthesis from case studies.

关键词： Vulnerability combine indicators T-BRB

Quantitative and qualitative changes of humus in whole soils and their particle size fractions as influenced by different levels of compost application

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Agricultural Sciences 2011年第1期2卷 1-8页

作者： Thu Ha nguyen Haruo Shindo 不详

Effect of long-term application (ca. 30 years) of compost at different levels on humus composi-tion of whole soils and their particle size frac-tions in a field subjected mainly to double cropping (barley and paddy rice) was investi-gated. Soil samples were collected from three plots of different types of management: (a) F plot, only chemical fertilizers containing N, P and K were applied;(b) F+LC plot, both chemi-cal fertilizers and a low level of compost were applied;(c) F+HC plot, both chemical fertilizers and a high level of compost were applied (the amount of compost applied in the F+HC plot was three times larger than that applied in the F+LC plot). Each soil sample was divided into coarse sand- (CSA), medium sand-(MSA) and fine sand-(FSA) sized aggregate, silt-sized ag-gregate (SIA) and clay-sized aggregate (CLA) fractions by wet-sieving and sedimentation. In addition, the CSA and MSA fractions were sub-divided into “mineral particles” (MP) and “de-cayed plants” (DP) by a density fractionation. Humus composition was influenced depending upon the level of compost applied. The applica-tion induced an increase in the amounts of total humus (TH), humic acid (HA) and fulvic acid (FA) in the whole soil and many size fractions, par-ticularly, SIA fraction. The increase was re-markable in the F+HC plot. In the CSA and MSA fractions, the amounts of TH, HA and FA were much larger in the CSA- and MSA-DP fractions than in the CSA- and MSA-MP fractions. The amounts of TH, HA and FA in the SIA fraction were larger than those in the CLA fraction for the F+HC and F+LC plots, and the reverse was true for the F plot. On the other hand, the de-grees of humification of humic acids in whole soils and many size fractions, particularly SIA fraction, decreased by compost application. The decrease was markedly in the F+HC plot. These findings suggest that the SIA fraction play an important role in the quantitative and qualitative changes of humus, including HA and FA, as in-fluenced

关键词： Paddy and Upland Fields Straw-Cow dung Compost Humic and Fulvic Acids Humification

Structural and Diffusion Coefficient Changes in Amorphous Co-P Alloy

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2012年第8期2卷 482-486页

作者： Pham Huu Kien Le Thi Huong dung nguyen Van Dang Department of Physics Thai Nguyen University of Education Luong Ngoc Quyen street Thai Nguyen Viet Nam Department of Physics and Technology College of Science Thai Nguyen University Thai Nguyen Vietnam