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Ecoregional variations of aboveground biomass and stand structure in evergreen broadleaved forests

Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第5期31卷 1713-1722页

作者： Tran van Do Mamoru Yamamoto Osamu Kozan Vo Dai Hai Phung Dinh Trung nguyen Toan Thang Lai Thanh Hai Vu Thanh Nam Trieu Thai Hung Hoang van Thang Tran Duc Manh Cao Chi Khiem Vu Tien Lam nguyen Quang Hung Tran Hoang Quy Pham Quang Tuyen Trinh Ngoc Bon nguyen Thi Thu Phuong Ninh Viet Khuong nguyen van tuan Dang Thi Hai Ha Tran Hai Long Dang van Thuyet Dang Thinh Trieu nguyen van Thinh Tran Anh Hai Duong Quang Trung nguyen van Bich Dinh Hai Dang Pham Tien Dung nguyen Huy Hoang Le Thi Hanh Phan Minh Quang nguyen Thi Thuy Huong Hoang Thanh Son nguyen Thanh Son nguyen Thi van Anh nguyen Thi Hoai Anh Pham Dinh Sam Hoang Thi Nhung Hoang van Thanh nguyen Huu Thinh Tran Hong van Ho Trung Luong Bui Kieu Hung Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere Kyoto UniversityUjiKyotoJapan Silviculture Research Institute Vietnamese Academy of Forest SciencesNorth Tu LiemHanoiVietnam Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto UniversityKyotoJapan Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences North Tu LiemHanoiVietnam Vietnam Administration of Forestry No.2 Ngoc HaBa DinhHanoiVietnam

Biotic and abiotic factors control aboveground biomass(AGB)and the structure of forest *** study analyses the variation of AGB and stand structure of evergreen broadleaved forests among six ecoregions of Vietnam.A data set of 1731-ha plots from 52 locations in undisturbed old-growth forests was *** results indicate that basal area and AGB are closely correlated with annual precipitation,but not with annual temperature,evaporation or hours of *** area and AGB are positively correlated with trees>30 cm *** areas surveyed(52.6%)in these old-growth forests had AGB of 100–200 Mg ha^-1;5.2%had AGB of 400–500 Mg ha^-1,and 0.6%had AGB of>800 Mg ha^-*** percent of the areas surveyed had stand densities of 300–600 ***^-1,and 64%had basal areas of 20–40 m^2 ha^-*** is an important factor influencing the AGB of old-growth,evergreen broadleaved forests in *** causing the loss of large-diameter trees(e.g.,>100 cm DBH)affects AGB but may not seriously affect stand density.

关键词： Aboveground biomass Carbon storage Climatic variables Ecoregion Edaphic variables Oldgrowth forest

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Assessment of Hydrological Drought Using the Standardized Streamflow Index (SSFI): A Case Study of the Tien Yen River Basin of Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2022年第8期10卷 309-326页

作者： nguyen van Hieu nguyen van tuan nguyen Khac Bang Pham Hoang Hai Le Vinh Ha Tran Thi Hoa Institute of Water Resources Planning Ha Noi Vietnam Institute of Environment and Public Health VUSTA Ha Noi Vietnam Thai Binh University Thai Binh Province Thai Binh Vietnam

Probabilistic assessment of drought plays an important role in providing valuable information for evaluating water resources systems under drought conditions, and bivariate copulas are effective and efficient for the probabilistic assessment of drought based on joint distributions and/or joint return periods of drought characteristics. In this study, hydrological drought events and their characteristics (including duration and severity) in the Tien Yen River Basin of Quang Ninh province are detected using the Standardized Streamflow Index (SSFI). The BB8Copula is selected as the best-fit copula for hydrological drought duration and severity. Joint probabilities and joint return periods of drought duration and severity in the cases “and” and “or” are calculated based on the BB8Copula, which are employed for drought assessment. The results show that the drought events with 1-season or cross-quarter duration were more popular than others;joint probabilities and joint return periods of the detected drought events from 1962 to 2009, ranged from 0.2% to 92.2% and from 0.782 years to 315.414 years, respectively, in the case “and”, and ranged from 3.8% to 99.6% and from 0.724 years to 18.785 years, respectively, in the case “or”.

关键词： Probabilistic Assessment Standardized Streamflow Index (SSFI) Hydrological Drought Drought Characteristics Copula

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Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Drought in the North-Eastern Coastal Region of Vietnam Using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI)

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2023年第2期13卷 175-200页

作者： nguyen van tuan nguyen van Hieu nguyen Khac Bang Pham Hoang Hai nguyen Khanh van Le Vinh Ha Tran Thi Hoa Lê Trọng Hiếu Institute of Water Resources Planning Hanoi Vietnam Institute of Environment and Public Health Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations Hanoi Vietnam Thai Binh University Thai Binh Vietnam Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications Electric Power University Hanoi Vietnam

Spatio-temporal analysis of drought provides valuable information for drought management and damage mitigation. In this study, the Standardized Precipitation Index at the time scale of 6 months (SPI-6) is selected to reflect drought conditions in the North-Eastern coastal region of Vietnam. The drought events and their characteristics from 1981 to 2019 are detected at 9 meteorological stations and 10 Chirps rainfall stations. The spatio-temporal variation of drought in the study region is analyzed on the basis of the number, duration, severity, intensity, and peak of the detected drought events at the 19 stations. The results show that from 1981 to 2019 the drought events mainly occurred with 1-season duration and moderate intensity and peak. The number, duration, severity, and peak of the drought events were the greatest in the period 2001-2010 and were the smallest in the period 2011-2019. Among the 19 stations, the drought duration tends to decrease at 11 stations, increase at 7 stations, and has a slight variant at 1 station;the drought severity tends to decrease at 14 stations, increase at 4 stations, and has not a significant trend at 1 station;the drought intensity tends to decrease at 17 stations, increase at 1 station, and has a slight variant at 1 station;and the drought peak tends to decrease at 18 stations and increase at 1 station.

关键词： Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Drought Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) Drought Characteristics

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偏高岭土和粉煤灰在ASR中的应用试验研究

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四川建材 2017年第1期43卷 4-5,7页

作者： nguyen van tuan 李固华俞云龙 TRAN NGOC LONG 李文强西南交通大学土木工程学院四川成都610031 荣大学土木工程学院乂安越南荣市3855269

主要针对偏高岭土(MK)与粉煤灰(FA)的综合利用,采用ASTM C1260快速砂浆棒法研究二者对碱骨料反应的影响,通过分别掺加不同比例的粉煤灰和偏高岭土代替水泥制成砂浆棒试件,测量不同龄期下砂浆棒的膨胀率,研究二者掺量与砂浆棒膨胀率之间... 详细信息

主要针对偏高岭土(MK)与粉煤灰(FA)的综合利用,采用ASTM C1260快速砂浆棒法研究二者对碱骨料反应的影响,通过分别掺加不同比例的粉煤灰和偏高岭土代替水泥制成砂浆棒试件,测量不同龄期下砂浆棒的膨胀率,研究二者掺量与砂浆棒膨胀率之间的关系。结果表明:能明显抑制板岩骨料ASR反应并保证长期抑制效果的偏高岭土与粉煤灰的最低掺量分别为20%与25%,并且随着二者掺量的增加其抑制效果更为明显,同时结合膨胀规律预测模型研究其后期膨胀规律。试验结果表明:该类矿物废料能够高效的应用到实际建筑工程的混凝土碱-骨料反应的预防措施中。

关键词：废物利用碱骨料反应偏高岭土粉煤灰

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Electrochemical Immunosensor for Detection of Atrazine Based on Polyaniline/Graphene

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2016年第6期32卷 539-544页

作者： nguyen van Chu nguyen Hai Binh Cao Thi Thanh nguyen van Tu nguyen Le Huy nguyen tuan Dzung Phan Ngoc Minh Vu Thi Thu Tran Dai Lam Institute of Materials Science Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietCau Giay.HanoiViet Nam School of Chemical Engineering.Hanoi University of Science and Technology 1 Dai Co VietHanoiViet Ham Institute for Tropical Technology.Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc VietHanoiViet Nam Center for High Technology Development Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietHanoiViet Nam University of Science and Technology of Hanoi.18 Hoang Quoc Viet HanoiViet Ham Graduate University of Science and Technology.Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet.HanoiViet Nam

In this study, a novel layer-by-layer polyaniline/graphene （PANi/Gr） structure for electrochemical detec- tion of atrazine was developed. Gr film was synthesized by thermal chemical vapor deposition （CVD） method and transferred onto the PANi-predeposited microelectrode. The properties of PANi/Gr film were thoroughly investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and Raman techniques. The most attractive feature of this system is a suitable microenvironment, which could provide an amplifi- cation of the conductive signal, thus may contribute to enhancing electron transfer and subsequently improve the sensitivity in electrochemical measurements. With low detection limit （- 43 × 10 -12 g/L）, ac-ceptable stability and good reproducibility, the proposed electrochemical immunosensor could be advantageously extended for multiplexed detection of other agents of environmental pollution.

关键词： Electrochemical immunosensor Polyaniline Graphene Atrazine

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LiMn_2O_4/CNTs and LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4/CNTs Nanocomposites as High-Performance Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2015年第1期28卷 122-128页

作者： Thang van Le Ha Tran nguyen Anh tuan Luu Man van Tran Phung Loan My Le Faculty of Materials Technology Ho Chi Minh University of Technology 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Ward 14 District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam Department of Physical Chemistry University of Science VNUHCM 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street District 5 Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam

The demand of higher energy density and higher power capacity of lithium（Li）-ion secondary batteries has led to the search for electrode materials whose capacities and performance are better than those available today. Carbon nanotubes（CNTs）, with their unique properties such as 1D tubular structure, high electrical and thermal conductivities, and extremely large surface area, have been used as materials to prepare cathodes for Li-ion batteries. The structure and morphology of CNTs were analyzed by X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）. The functional groups on the purified CNT surface such as –COOH, –OH were characterized by Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy. The electrode materials were fabricated from LiMn2O4（LMO）, doped spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4, and purified CNTs via solid-state reaction. The structure and morphology of the electrode were characterized using XRD, SEM, and TEM. Finally, the efficiency of the electrode materials using CNTs was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.

关键词： Nanocomposites Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) Spinel materials Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)

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An electrochemical and microstructural characterization of steel-mortar admixed with corrosion inhibitors

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2009年第1期52卷 52-66页

作者： tuan Anh nguyen Recep AVCI Corrosion and Sustainable Infrastructure Laboratory Western Transportation InstitutePO Box 174250College of Engineering Montana State University Bozeman Imaging and Chemical Analysis Laboratory Department of Physics Montana State University Bozeman

The present research brings new insights on the role of admixed corrosion inhibitors in the processes of cement hydration and rebar corrosion. The admixing of NaCl and the corrosion inhibitors in fresh mortar was found to alter the morphology and microstructure of the hardened mortar at the steel-mortar interfacial region. The admixing of the inhibitors increased the risk of carbonation of cement hydrates at the steel-mortar interfacial region, but partially displaced chloride ions. Chloride and the admixed inhibitors facilitated the formation of different cement hydrates and affected chloride binding at the steel-mortar interfacial region. The admixing of all three inhibitors was found to increase the polarization resistance of steel, indicating reduced corrosion rate of the steel over 48-day exposures to salt ponding.

关键词： corrosion inhibitor rebar corrosion steel-mortar interface FESEM EDX XPS EIS

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STRONG CONVERGENCE OF AN INERTIAL EXTRAGRADIENT METHOD WITH AN ADAPTIVE NONDECREASING STEP SIZE FOR SOLVING VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2022年第2期42卷 795-812页

作者： nguyen Xuan LINH Duong Viet THONG Prasit CHOLAMJIAK Pham Anh tuan Luong van LONG Department of Mathematics Mathematics Falcuty of Information TechnologyNational University of Civil Engineering Division of Applied Mathematics Thu Dau Mot UniversityBinh Duong ProvinceVietnam School of Science University of PhayaoPhayao 56000Thailand Paculty of Mathematical Economics National Economics UniversityHanoi CityVietnam

In this work,we investigate a classical pseudomonotone and Lipschitz continuous variational inequality in the setting of Hilbert space,and present a projection-type approximation method for solving this *** method requires only to compute one projection onto the feasible set per iteration and without any linesearch procedure or additional projections as well as does not need to the prior knowledge of the Lipschitz constant and the sequentially weakly continuity of the variational inequality mapping.A strong convergence is established for the proposed method to a solution of a variational inequality problem under certain mild ***,we give some numerical experiments illustrating the performance of the proposed method for variational inequality problems.

关键词： Inertial method Tseng’s extragradient viscosity method variational inequality problem pseudomonotone mapping strong convergence

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Temperature and Precipitation Suitability Evaluation for the Winter Wheat and Summer Maize Cropping System in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2011年第2期10卷 275-288页

作者： nguyen Thanh tuan QIU Jian-jun Ann Verdoodt LI Hu Eric van Ranst Vietnam National Museum of Nature Vietnamese Academy of Science and TechnologyHa Noi 0000Vietnam Key Laboratory of Resources Remote Sensing and Digital Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional PlanningChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences（CAAS）Beijing 100081P.R.China Laboratory of Soil Science Department of Geology and Soil Science（WE13）Ghent UniversityB-9000 GhentBelgium

The Huang-Huai-Hai Plain is the most important winter wheat and maize production region in *** response to the increasing population pressure,the Chinese authorities strongly invested in improving the irrigation systems and increasing ground and surface water exploitation within the plain to increase the crop *** resulted in a reduction of water resource availability and in turn indirectly affected the suitability of various agricultural ecosystems in the *** main purpose of this study was to review the suitability of temperature and precipitation for the winter wheat and summer maize cropping system in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain,in order to provide a preliminary irrigation *** analysis provides a first attempt to enhance the water resource management as well as to increase the water use *** this aim,a GIS-based multicriteria analysis procedure has been developed consisting of（1） definition of objectives（evaluated entities） and database building;（2） definition of evaluation criteria;（3） standardization of the criteria;（4） combination of the criteria;（5） classification of the objectives;and（6） integration of the *** land suitability classification maps were transformed into maps of required irrigation amounts for each growing stage of the winter wheat and summer maize cropping *** study also exemplified the limitations and proposed future research activities that will improve the detail and accuracy of the evaluation results.

关键词： GIS multicriteria Huang-Huai-Hai Plain precipitation suitability irrigation

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Study of vertically ascending flight of a hawkmoth model

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2020年第5期36卷 1031-1045,I0002页

作者： Anh tuan nguyen Vu Dan Thanh Le The Hung Tran V.N.Due van Binh Phung Faculty of Aerospace Engineering Le Quy Don Technical UniversityHanoiVietnam Institute of Theoretical and Applied Research.Duy Tan University HanoiVietnam Division of Construction Computation Institute for Computational ScienceTon Due Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Civil Engineering Ton Due Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

This paper provides insight into the wing kinematics,the power requirement and the dynamic stability characteristics of a hawkmoth model in vertically ascending *** wing kinematics of the hawkmoth model is obtained based on the minimum required power *** optimization process is conducted using genetic and simplex algorithms that are coupled with an artificial neural network to rapidly predict the aerodynamic force and required *** training data for the neural network are generated from an unsteady vortex-lattice *** to hover,the results in this study show the larger flapping frequency and the smaller rotation amplitude of the hawkmoth wing kinematics in ascending ***,more power is required when the ascending speed *** conducting a dynamic modal analysis based on a cycle-average approach,the certain effect of the ascending speed on the modal structures of the hawkmoth model was observed.

关键词： Hawkmoth Ascending flapping flight-Genetic algorithm Artificial neural network Flight dynamic stability

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