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Influence of different land-use types on selected soil properties related to soil fertility in A Luoi District,Thua Thien Hue,Vietnam

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 131-140页

作者： Khoa Phuc nguyen Tan Trong Tran Huy dinh Le Phuong Thuy nguyen Hien Thao Thi Pham Dien Thanh nguyen Ngu Huu nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry Hue UniversityHue CityThua Thien Hue 52000Vietnam School of Biotechnology Tan Tao UniversityTan Duc ECityDuc HoaLong An850000Vietnam

Land use type affects the physicochemical properties of *** value of OM and TN is high in acacia *** acidity of soil is considered a serious constraint for *** cash crops are acacia,cassava,banana,rice and *** fertility is affected by land-use types and land management,which exacerbates soil erosion and various other forms of soil degradation in the mountainous regions of *** study was conducted in A Luoi District,Thua Thien Hue,Vietnam to identify the effects of land-use types on specific soil physicochemical characteristics related to soil *** physicochemical properties,such as organic matter(OM),total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorous(TP),and K+were significantly affected by land-use *** results showed that the soils were sandy in rice but clay loam for acacia and *** mean bulk density value of acacia soil was significantly greater than that of other *** were higher in the acacia soils than those in the rice,maize,and banana *** OM content was significantly higher in the acacia,cassava,and banana soils than those in the rice and maize *** mean of exchangeable K+in the rice soil was higher compared to those in other soils and was affected by land-use *** high exchangeable acidity content in the soils was probably due to intensive ***,both land use type and management did not affect the CEC ***,the inappropriate land use caused the disturbance of soil physicochemical properties,indicating that the conditions of rice and maize soils are becoming worse than acacia ***,lowering the intensity of cultivation,adopting incorporated soil fertility management,and applying organic fertilizer should preserve the existing conditions and enhance soil properties.

关键词： Land-use types soil characteristics soil frility suitable crop Vietnam

Is convenience really king? Comparative evaluation of catastrophic costs due to tuberculosis in the public and private healthcare sectors of Viet Nam: a longitudinal patient cost study

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-12页

作者： nguyen Hoa Binh Quang Vo Luan nguyen Forse Rachel Jeanette Wiemers Anja Maria Christine Huynh Huy Ba Dong Thuy Thi Thu Phan Yen Thi Hoang Creswell Jacob Dang Thi Minh Ha nguyen Lan Huu Shedrawy Jad L?nnroth Knut nguyen Tuan dinh Van dinh Luong Annerstedt Kristi Sidney Codlin Andrew James National Lung Hospital Ha Noi Viet Nam Friends for International TB Relief Ha Noi Viet Nam Department of Global Public Health WHO Collaboration Centre On Tuberculosis and Social Medicine Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden Stop TB Partnership Geneva Switzerland Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam

Background In Viet Nam, tuberculosis (TB) represents a devastating life-event with an exorbitant price tag, partly due to lost income from daily directly observed therapy in public sector care. Thus, persons with TB may seek care in the private sector for its flexibility, convenience, and privacy. Our study aimed to measure income changes, costs and catastrophic cost incurrence among TB-affected households in the public and private *** Between October 2020 and March 2022, we conducted 110 longitudinal patient cost interviews, among 50 patients privately treated for TB and 60 TB patients treated by the National TB Program (NTP) in Ha Noi, Hai Phong and Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Using a local adaptation of the WHO TB patient cost survey tool, participants were interviewed during the intensive phase, continuation phase and post-treatment. We compared income levels, direct and indirect treatment costs, catastrophic costs using Wilcoxon rank-sum and chi-squared tests and associated risk factors between the two cohorts using multivariate *** The pre-treatment median monthly household income was significantly higher in the private sector versus NTP cohort (USD 868 vs USD 578;P=0.010). However, private sector treatment was also significantly costlier (USD 2075 vs USD 1313;P=0.005), driven by direct medical costs which were 4.6 times higher than costs reported by NTP participants (USD 754 vs USD 164;P<0.001). This resulted in no significant difference in catastrophic costs between the two cohorts (Private: 55% vs NTP: 52%;P=0.675). Factors associated with catastrophic cost included being a single-person household [adjusted odds ratio [(aOR=13.71; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.36–138.14;P=0.026], unemployment during treatment (aOR=10.86; 95%CI: 2.64–44.60;P<0.001) and experiencing TB-related stigma (aOR=37.90; 95%CI: 1.72–831.73;P=0.021).Conclusions Persons with TB in Viet Nam face similarly high risk of catastrophic costs whether treated in the

关键词： Tuberculosis Patient cost Catastrophic cost Private sector Comparative analysis Viet Nam

Combined transarterial chemoembolization and stereotactic body radiation therapy as a bridge therapy to liver transplant for hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatoma Research 2020年第8期6卷 36-45页

作者： Bui Quang Bieu nguyen dinh chau nguyen Xuan Kien Le Van Thanh Vu Van Quang Thai Doan Ky nguyen Tien Thinh Mai Hong Bang Department of Radiation Oncology and Radiosurgery Military Central Hospital 108Hanoi 100000Vietnam Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Military Central Hospital 108Hanoi 100000Vietnam Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatobiliary Military Central Hospital 108Hanoi 100000Vietnam.

Liver transplant(LT)is the curative treatment for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Bridge therapies are local treatments given to patients on the LT waitlist,to prevent tumor progression and to reduce the dropout *** presentation:We reported a 40-year-old man diagnosed with Barcenola-Clinic Liver Cancer BCLC intermediate stage HCC and Child-Pugh A5 hepatitis B virus cirrhosis who underwent combined bridge therapies to ***,the patient received transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)for two times and showed a partial *** he underwent stereotactic body radiation therapy(SBRT)with a total dose of 45 Gy in 3 *** months later,the tumor size and serum protein induced by Vitamin K absence or antagonists-II,alpha fetoprotein levels decreased *** June 2019 a suitable donor was found and his LT was successfully ***:We propose that a combination of TACE and SBRT was feasible as bridge therapy for HCC patients on the LT waitlist.

关键词： Transarterial chemoembolization stereotactic body radiation therapy bridge therapy hepatocellular carcinoma liver transplant

Chebyshev polynomial-based Ritz method for thermal buckling and free vibration behaviors of metal foam beams

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第5期45卷 891-910页

作者： N.D.nguyen T.N.nguyen Faculty of Civil Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and EducationHo Chi Minh City 71309Viet Nam Faculty of Engineering and Technology Kien Giang UniversityChau Thanh 92000Viet Nam

This study presents the Chebyshev polynomials-based Ritz method to examine the thermal buckling and free vibration characteristics of metal foam *** analyses include three models for porosity distribution and two scenarios for thermal *** material properties are assessed under two conditions,i.e.,temperature dependence and temperature *** theoretical framework for the beams is based on the higher-order shear deformation theory,which incorporates shear deformations with higher-order *** governing equations are established from the Lagrange equations,and the beam displacement fields are approximated by the Chebyshev *** simulations are performed to evaluate the effects of thermal load,slenderness,boundary condition(BC),and porosity distribution on the buckling and vibration behaviors of metal foam *** findings highlight the significant influence of temperature-dependent(TD)material properties on metal foam beams'buckling and vibration responses.

关键词： Ritz method Chebyshev function buckling vibration metal foam beam higher-order beam theory(HOBT)

Xi's Visit Enhances Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership Between Vietnam and China

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China News Release 2024年第1期 39-42页

作者： Chu dinh Phuc the Vietnam Academyof Social Sciences Vietnam

Chinese President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to Vietnam at the invitation of nguyen Phu Trong, general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, and Vo Van Thuong, president of the Socia... 详细信息

关键词： Vietnam Strategic Communist

Liouvillian Solutions of Algebraic Ordinary Differential Equations of Order One of Genus Zero

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2023年第2期36卷 884-893页

作者： nguyen Tri Dat NGO Lam Xuan chau Faculty of Basic Science Ho Chi Minh City University of TransportHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Department of Mathematics and Statistics Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon CityVietnam

This paper considers the class of autonomous algebraic ordinary differential equations(AODEs)of order one,and studies their Liouvillian general *** particular,let F(y,w)=0 be a rational algebraic curve over *** authors give necessary and sufficient conditions for the autonomous first-order AODE F(y,y′)=0 to have a Liouvillian solution over ***,the authors show that a Liouvillian solutionαof this equation is either an algebraic function over C(x)or an algebraic function over C(exp(ax)).As a byproduct,these results lead to an algorithm for determining a Liouvillian general solution of an autonomous AODE of order one of genus *** parametrizations of rational algebraic curves play an important role on this method.

关键词： Algebraic ordinary differential equation autonomous differential equation Liouvillian solution rational algebraic curve rational parametrizations

Regularization of the Inverse Problem for Time Fractional Pseudo-parabolic Equation with Non-local in Time Conditions

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2022年第12期38卷 2199-2219页

作者： nguyen Duc PHUONG Le dinh LONG Anh Tuan nguyen Dumitru BALEANU Faculty of Fundamental Science Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Division of Applied Mathematics Science and Technology Advanced InstituteVanLang UniversityHoChi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Technology Van Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Department of Mathematics Cankaya UniversityAnkaraTurkey Lebanese AmericanUniversity BeirutLebanon Institute of Space Sciences Magurele-BucharestRomania

This paper is devoted to identifying an unknown source for a time-fractional diffusion equation in a general bounded ***,we prove the problem is non-well posed and the stability of the source ***,by using the Modified Fractional Landweber method,we present regularization solutions and show the convergence rate between regularization solutions and sought solution are given under a priori and a posteriori choice rules of the regularization parameter,***,we present an illustrative numerical example to test the results of our theory.

关键词： Source problem fractional pseudo-parabolic problem ill-posed problem convergence estimates regularization

Metagenomic markings of myeloid malignancies

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第1期10卷 4-6页

作者： An dinh Duy nguyen Maryssa Shanteau-Jackson Thomas LaFramboise Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences School of MedicineCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOH44106USA

Human microbiome studies have exploded in number in recent years with the advent of high-throughput sequencing *** dramatic increase in sensitivity facilitated by deep-sequencing capability has led to hundreds of studies characterizing microbial communities in multiple human tissues,as well as the relationships between the composition of these communities and disease.

关键词： methods. myeloid hundreds

Blockchain for Education:Verification and Management of Lifelong Learning Data

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第11期43卷 591-604页

作者： Ba-Lam Do Van-Thanh nguyen Hoang-Nam dinh Thanh-Chung Dao BinhMinh nguyen School of Information and Communication Technology Hanoi University of Science and TechnologyHanoiVietnam

In recent years,blockchain technology has been applied in the educational domain because of its salient advantages,i.e.,transparency,decentralization,and *** systems typically use public blockchain networks such as Ethereum and Bitcoin to store learning ***,the cost of writing data on these networks is significant,making educational institutions limit data sent to the target network,typically containing only hash codes of the issued *** this paper,we present a system based on a private blockchain network for lifelong learning data authentication and management named B4E(Blockchain For Education).B4E stores not only certificates but also learners’training data such as transcripts and educational programs in order to create a complete record of the lifelong education of each user and verify certificates that they have *** a result,B4E can address two types of fake certificates,i.e.,certificates printed by unlawful organizations and certificates issued by educational institutions for learners who have not met the training *** addition,B4E is designed to allow all participants to easily deploy software packages to manage,share,and check stored information without depending on a single point of *** such,the system enhances the transparency and reliability of the stored *** experiments show that B4E meets expectations for deployment in reality.

关键词： Training data certificate verification and management private blockchain