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An.an.iferromagn.tic {Mn.} rin. supported by plan.r multiden.ate ligan.s

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中国科学:化学 2012年第6期42卷 903-904页

作者： newton graham n. SHIGA Takuya OSHIO Hiroki Graduate School of Pure an. Applied Scien.es Department of Chemistry University of Tsukuba Tennodai 1-1-1 Tsukuba 305-8571 Japan

Complexation.of the plan.r multiden.ate ligan. 3,5-bis-(2-hydroxyphen.l)pyrazole (H3L) with man.an.se chloride leads to the formation.of the polyn.clear complex [Mn.8L4O4(MeO)4(MeOH)8] (1). 1 has an.octan.clear macrocyclic core in.which the Mn. ion. are bridged by four L molecules to form a rin. type structure. An.iferromagn.tic in.eraction. were shown.to be operative between.metal cen.ers.

关键词： man.an.se magn.tism an.iferromagn.tic rin. complex plan.r ligan.s

Experimen.al In.estigation.of Thermal Performan.e of n.vel Fin.ed Radiators for Automotive Coolin. System

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Journ.l of Thermal Scien.e 2024年第5期33卷 1726-1743页

作者： SIn.H Hardeep TIn. David S-K READER graham ESHTIAGHI n.cky ICHIYAn.GI Mitsuhisa SUZUKI Takashi Turbulen.e&En.rgy Laboratory University of WindsorWindsor N9B 3P4Canada Chemical an. En.iron.en.al En.in.erin. School of EngineeringRMIT UniversityMelbourneVictoria 3001Australia Departmen. of En.in.erin. an. Applied Scien.es Sophia UniversityTokyo 102-8554Japan

This research in.estigates in.ovative fin.type radiators for automobile en.in. coolin. ***-chan.el an. helical radiators,alon. with straight type,were an.lyzed for heat tran.fer characteristics un.er various *** un.quen.ss of this study is eviden. in.the design.of microchan.el an. helical *** helical radiators,the in.er rod features 4/8 helical-shaped water galleries,while the outer tube frame with embedded fin. remain. *** con.rast,the microchan.el radiators have compact trapezoidal-shaped water galleries with separate fin.***,the n.velty of the research is en.an.ed by the utilization.of 3D prin.in. techn.logy in.the man.facturin. *** con.tan. fin.height an.lysis at varied water an. air flow rate,Microchan.el Water Air Radiator with fin.height 10.5 mm(MCWAR10.5)depicted a higher heat tran.fer rate amon.st the *** comparison.to Straight Water Air Radiator with fin.height 9.5 mm(SWAR9.5),the heat tran.fer rate is 30.3%an. 1.3 times ***,in.con.tan. fin.surface area an.lysis,microchan.el radiator(MCWAR3.2)illustrates lower heat dissipation.than.Helical radiator(HWAR138)but higher than.HWAR134 an. Straight radiator(SWAR6).The examin.tion.of pumpin. loss in.icated that the Micro-chan.el radiator outperformed helical radiators due to its lower pressure *** average pressure loss for Micro-chan.el radiators was 0.74 kPa,makin. it 1.2 times higher than.that of a straight radiator(0.62 kPa),in.icatin. a better trade-off.

关键词： heat exchan.ers multi-chan.el helical heat exchan.er heat tran.fer 3D prin.in.

Exercise train.n. mode effects on.myokin. expression.in.healthy adults:A systematic review with meta-an.lysis

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Journ.l of Sport an. Health Scien.e 2024年第6期13卷 764-779页

作者： Fran.esco Bettariga Den.is R.Taaffe Dan.el A.Galvao Pedro Lopez Chris Bishop An.a Maria Markarian.Valen.in. n.talucci Jin.Soo Kim Robert U.newton Exercise Medicin. Research In.titute Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWA 6027Australia School of Medical an. Health Scien.es Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWA 6027Australia Pleural Medicin. Un.t Institute for Respiratory HealthPerthWA 6009Australia Medical School Faculty of Health&Medical SciencesUniversity of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia Grupo de Pesquisa em Exercicio para Populacoes Clin.cas(GPCLIn. Universidade de Caxias do SulCaxias do SulRio Grande do Sul 95070-560Brazil Lon.on.Sport In.titute School of Science and TechnologyMiddlesex UniversityLondonNW44BTUK Departmen. of Pathophysiology an. Tran.plan.ation University of MilanMilan 20133Italy School of Human.Movemen. an. n.trition.Scien.es University of QueenslandSt.LuciaQLD 4072Australia

Backgroun.:The ben.fits of exercise are well kn.wn.however,man. of the un.erlyin. molecular mechan.sms are n.t fully *** muscle secretes myokin.s,which mediate muscleorgan.*** regulate satellite-cell proliferation.an. migration.in.lammatory cascade,in.ulin.secretion.an.iogen.sis,fatty oxidation.an. can.er *** date,the effects of differen. exercise modes(n.mely,aerobic an. resistan.e exercise)on.myokin. respon.e remain.to be *** is crucial con.iderin. the clin.cal implemen.ation.of exercise to en.an.e gen.ral health an. wellbein. an. as a medical ***:A systematic search was un.ertaken.in.PubMed,MEDLIn.,CIn.HL,Embase,SPORTDiscus,an.Web of Scien.e in.April *** studies examin.n. the effects of a sin.le bout of exercise on.in.erleukin.5(IL-15),irisin.secreted protein.acidic an. rich in.cystein.(SPARC),on.ostatin.(OSM),an. decorin.were in.luded.A ran.om-effects meta-an.lysis was also un.ertaken.to quan.ify the magn.tude of ***:Sixty-two studies were in.luded(n.1193).Overall,exercise appeared to in.uce small to large in.reases in.myokin. expression.with effects observed immediately after to 60 min.post-exercise,although these were mostly n.t statistically *** aerobic an. resistan.e exercise resulted in.chan.es in.myokin. levels,without an. sign.fican. differen.e between.train.n. modes,an. with the magn.tude of chan.e differin. across *** levels return.d to baselin. levels within.180 min.to 24 h ***,owin. to poten.ial sources of heterogen.ity,most chan.es were n.t statistically sign.fican.,in.icatin. that precise con.lusion. can.ot be ***:Kn.wledge is limited but expan.in. with respect to the impact of overall an. specific effects of exercise on.myokin. expression.at differen. time poin.s in.the systemic *** research is required to in.estigate the effects of differen. exercise modes at multiple time poin.s on.myok

关键词： Myokin. Resistan.e exercise Aerobic exercise Cytokin. Systemic circulation

Momen.um as Tran.lation. at Con.ormal In.in.ty

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Journ.l of Applied Mathematics an. Physics 2024年第4期12卷 1522-1540页

作者： Richard James Petti Jacob Luke graham Arlin.ton MA USA newton MA USA

Although Gen.ral Relativity is the classic example of a physical theory based on.differen.ial geometry, the momen.um ten.or is the on.y part of the field equation.that is n.t derived from or in.erpreted with differen.ial geometry. This work exten.s Gen.ral Relativity an. Ein.tein.Cartan.theory by augmen.in. the Poin.aré group with projective (special) con.ormal tran.formation., which are tran.lation. at con.ormal in.in.ty. Momen.um becomes a part of the differen.ial geometry of spacetime. The Lie algebra of these tran.formation. is represen.ed by vectorfields on.an.associated Min.owski fiber space. Variation.of projective con.ormal scalar curvature gen.rates a 2-in.ex ten.or that serves as lin.ar momen.um in.the field equation. of Gen.ral Relativity. The computation.yields a con.tructive realization.of Mach’s prin.iple: local in.rtia is determin.d by local motion.relative to mass at con.ormal in.in.ty in.each fiber. The vectorfields have a cellular structure that is similar to that of turbulen. fluids.

关键词： Projective Symmetry Con.ormal Symmetry Momen.um Gen.ral Relativity Ein.tein.Cartan.Mach’s Prin.iple

Susceptibility of field population. of sugarcan. borer from n.n.Bt an. Bt maize plan.s to five in.ividual Cry toxin.

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In.ect Scien.e 2012年第5期19卷 570-578页

作者： Fan.n.n. Huan. Mukti n. Ghimire B. Rogers Leon.rd Yu-Chen. Zhu graham P. Head Departmen. of En.omology Louisiana State University Agricultural Center Baton Rouge Macon.Ridge Research Station Louisiana State University Agricultural Center Winnsboro Louisiana Jamie Whitten.Delta States Research Cen.er USDA-ARS Stoneville Mississippi Mon.an.o Compan. St. Louis Missouri USA

Sugarcan. borer, Diatraea saccharalis （E）, is a major target of tran.gen.c maize expressin. Bacillus thurin.ien.is （Bt） protein. in.South America an. the US mid- south region. Resistan.e developmen. in.target pest population. is a major threat to the sustain.ble use of Bt crops. In.our field trials in.2009, a sign.fican. n.mber of live borers an. plan. in.ury fi＇om D. saccharalis were observed in.an.experimen.al SmartStaxTM maize lin.. The objective of this study was to assess the relative susceptibility of two field popula- tion. ofD. saccharalis collected from n.n.Bt an. Bt maize plan.s con.ain.n. SmartStaxTM traits to five in.ividual Cry protein.. The five Bt protein. in.luded two protein. （Cry 1A. 105 an. Cry2Ab2） that were expressed in.SmartStaxTM maize plan.s an. three other common.Bt protein. （Cry 1Aa, Cry 1Ab an. Cry l Ac） that were n.t produced in.SmartStaxTM. Larval mortality an. growth in.ibition.on.Bt diet of the fourth gen.ration.after field collection. were evaluated 7 days after release of n.on.tes on.the diet surface. The laboratory bioassays showed that 50% lethal con.en.ration.（LCs0） values for CrylA. 105 an. Cry2Ab2 for the population.origin.ted from Bt plan.s were 3.55- an. 1.34-fold greater, respectively, than.those of the population.collected from n.n.Bt plan.s. In.con.rast, relative to the popula- tion.from n.n.Bt plan.s, the LCs0 of the population.sampled from Bt plan.s were 3.85-, 2.5- an. 1.64-fold more sen.itive to CrylAa, CrylAb an. CrylAc, respectively. The re- sults did n.t provide clear eviden.e to con.lude that the observed field survival of D. saccharalis on.Bt plan.s was associated with in.reased levels of resistan.e.

关键词： Bacillus thurin.ien.is maize stalk borer susceptibility tran.gen.c crops

Un.versal silicon.rin. reson.tor for error-free tran.mission.lin.s

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Photon.cs Research 2024年第4期12卷 701-711页

作者： JUn.O ZHU WEIWEI ZHAn. KE LI BHARAT PAn. MARTIn.EBERT XIn.ZHAO YAn.MEHDI BAn.KAR DEHn.T.TRAn.CALLUM G.LITTLEJOHn. FUWAn.GAn.graham REED DAVID J.THOMSOn Optoelectron.cs Research Cen.re University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK n.tion.l Key Laboratory of Materials for In.egrated Circuits Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Un.versity of Chin.se Academy of Scien.es Beijing 100049China Pen. Chen. Laboratory ShenzhenChina

We report the design. fabrication. an. characterization.of a un.versal silicon.Pn.jun.tion.rin. reson.tor for C ban. error-free commun.cation.lin.s operated up to 50 Gb/s with co-design.d optical modulation.an. detection.performan.e. The un.versal p-n.jun.tion.rin. device shows co-design.d detection.respon.ivity up to 0.84 A/W, in.con.un.tion.with a modulation.efficien.y of -4 V·mm an.>8 d B optical modulation.extin.tion.ratio, en.blin. C ban. 50 Gb/s n.Z commun.cation.lin. with a bit error rate≤3×10^(-12).

关键词： Gb/s reson.tor commun.cation

Participation.in.cooperative prey capture an. the ben.fits gain.d from it are associated with in.ividual person.lity

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Curren. Zoology 2017年第5期63卷 561-567页

作者： James L.L. LICHTEn.TEIn.Colin.M. WRIGHT Lauren.P. LUSCUSKIE graham A. MOn.GOMERY PIn.ER-WOLLMAn.Jon.than.n. PRUITT Departmen. of Biological Scien.es University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA Departmen. of Ecology an. Evolution.ry Biology University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA Departmen. of Ecology Evolution and Marine Biology University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA

In.an.mal societies, behavioral idiosyn.rasies of the in.ividuals often.guide which tasks theyshould perform. Such person.lity-specific task participation.can.in.rease in.ividual task efficien.y,thereby improvin. group performan.e. While several recen. studies have documen.ed group-levelben.fits of within.group behavioral （i.e., person.lity） diversity, how these ben.fits are realized atthe in.ividual level is un.lear. Here we probe the in.ividual-level ben.fits of person.lity-driven.taskparticipation.in.the social spider Stegodyphus dumicola. In.S. dumicola, the presen.e of at leaston. highly bold in.ividual catalyzes foragin. behavior in.shy colon. members, an. all group con.stituen.s heavily compete for prey. We assessed boldn.ss by examin.n. how quickly spidersresumed n.rmal movemen. after a simulated predator attack. We test here whether （1） participan.sin.collective foragin. gain.more mass from prey items an. （2） whether bold in.ividuals are less re-sistan. to starvation.than.shy spiders, which would motivate the bold in.ividuals to forage ***, we assembled colon.es of shy spiders with an. without a bold in.ividual, added on. preyitem, an. then.tracked the mass gain.of each in.ividual spider after this sin.le feedin. even.. Wefoun. that spiders that participated in.prey capture （whether bold or shy） gain.d more mass than.on.articipators, an. colon.es con.ain.n. a sin.le bold spider gain.d more total mass than.purelyshy colon.es. We also foun. that bold spiders participated in.more collective foragin. even.s an.were more susceptible to starvation.than.shy spiders, suggestin. that the aggressive foragin. ofbold in.ividuals may represen. a strategy to offset starvation.risk. These fin.in.s add to the bodyof eviden.e that an.mal person.lity can.shape social organ.zation. in.ividual performan.e, an.group success.

关键词： an.mal person.lity, keyston. in.ividuals, social behaviour, task allocation.

High-speed silicon.photon.c electro-optic Kerr modulation

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Photon.cs Research 2024年第1期12卷 51-60页

作者： JOn.THAn.PELTIER WEIWEI ZHAn. LEOPOLD VIROT CHRISTIAn.LAFFORGUE LUCAS DEn.EL DELPHIn. MARRIS-MORIn. GUY AUBIn.FARAH AMAR DEn. TRAn.XIn.ZHAO YAn.CALLUM G.LITTLEJOHn. CARLOS ALOn.O-RAMOS KE LI DAVID J.THOMSOn.graham REED LAUREn. VIVIEn Un.versity Paris-Saclay CNRSCentre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology(C2N)Palaiseau 91120France Un.versity Gren.ble Alpes CEALETIGrenoble 38000France Optoelectron.cs Research Cen.re Zepler Institute for Photonics and NanoelectronicsFaculty of Engineering and Physical SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK

Silicon.based electro-optic modulators con.ribute to easin. the in.egration.of high-speed an. low-power con.umption.circuits for classical optical commun.cation. an. data *** the plasma dispersion.modulation.an.altern.tive solution.in.silicon.is to exploit the DC Kerr effect,which gen.rates an.equivalen. lin.ar electro-optical effect en.bled by applyin. a large DC electric *** some theoretical an. experimen.al studies have shown.its existen.e in.silicon.limited con.ribution. relative to plasma dispersion.have been.achieved in.high-speed modulation.so *** paper presen.s high-speed optical modulation.based on.the DC Kerr effect in.silicon.PIn.*** con.ribution. of both plasma dispersion.an. Kerr effects have been.an.lyzed in.differen. waveguide con.iguration.,an. we demon.trated that the Kerr in.uced modulation.is domin.n. when.a high extern.l DC electric field is applied in.PIn.***-speed optical modulation.respon.e is an.lyzed,an. eye diagrams up to 80 Gbit/s in.n.Z format are obtain.d un.er a *** of 30 *** work paves the way to exploit the Kerr effect to gen.rate high-speed Pockels-like optical modulation.

关键词： waveguide dispersion effect

Syn.hesis of ultrathin.rhen.um disulfide n.n.ribbon. usin. n.n. test tubes

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n.n. Research 2022年第2期15卷 1282-1287页

作者： Luke T.n.rman.Johan.es Biskupek graham A.Ran.e Craig T.Stoppiello Ute Kaiser An.rei n.Khlobystov School of Chemistry University of NottinghamNottinghamNG72RDUK Cen.ral Facility for Electron.Microscopy Ulm UniversityAlbert Einstein-Allee 11Ulm 89081Germany n.n.scale an. Microscale Research Cen.re University of NottinghamNottinghamNG72RDUK

The syn.hesis of ultrathin.rhen.um disulfide(ReS_(2))n.n.ribbon. within.sin.le-walled carbon.n.n.tubes(SWn.s)has been.*** decacarbon.l complex is en.apsulated in.o the SWn.s to provide a source of con.in.d rhen.um atoms,which readily react with iodin. to form discrete n.-sized clusters of rhen.um iodide[Re_(6)l_(14)]^(2-) embedded in.the *** fin.l step of the syn.hesis is accomplished by admittin. hydrogen.sulfide gas in.o n.n. test tubes,yieldin. twisted n.n.ribbon. of rhen.um disulfide en.apsulated in.carbon.n.n.tubes,ReS_(2)@*** width,structure,an. composition.of rhen.um disulfide n.n.ribbon. are strictly con.rolled by the extreme con.in.men. of the host-SWn..A holistic an.lytical approach combin.n. complemen.ary imagin. an. an.lysis methods is used at each syn.hetic step to elucidate the structure an. composition.of the guest material an. reveal the role of the SWn. con.ributin. towards the electron.c in.eraction. with en.apsulated in.rgan.c *** ReS_(2) n.n.ribbon. are expected to retain.the electron.c properties of the bulk material,such as direct ban.gap,the low dimen.ion.l form of this material can.be of in.erest for use in.n.n.scale electron.c devices.

关键词： n.n.tubes n.n.ribbon. rhen.um con.in.men. microscopy spectroscopy