检索结果-南通市图书馆

国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2017年第12期37卷 44-46页

作者：曹林邵建忠罗静如 nestor Gutierrez Istvan Bessenyei 创荷美营养

最新试验表明,教槽饲喂结合优质断奶日粮,能尽量减小仔猪断奶后采食量的下降幅度,使断奶18 d后的仔猪获得更好的生产性能。

关键词：教槽料仔猪断奶生产性能断奶仔猪日粮补饲猪大肠窝产仔数营养平衡断奶应激乳仔猪

Microbial Quality of “Tchachanga”, a Barbecued Mutton Sold in Benin

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Microbiology 2017年第8期7卷 633-640页

作者： Kadoéito Cyrille Boko Martial Gangnito Soumanou S.Toleba Philippe Sessou Ulbad Polycarpe Tougan Oscar nestor Aguidissou Marc T.Kpodekon Souaibou Farougou Université d’Abomey-Calavi Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-CalaviDépartement de Production et Santé AnimalesUnité de Recherche en Biotechnologie de la Production et de la Santé AnimalesAbomey-CalaviRépublique du Bénin Université d’Abomey-Calavi Faculté des Sciences AgronomiquesCotonouRépublique du Bénin Université de Parakou Faculté d’AgronomieParakouRépublique du Bénin

The microbial quality of Tchachanga, a barbecued mutton sold at Bohicon and Hilla-Condji bus stations in Benin was assessed in accordance with French standards (DGAL, 2000). The analyses revealed that the average total viable counts (TVC) recorded in Bohicon (3.96 × 108 cfu/g) and Hilla-Condji (5.51 × 108 cfu/g) exceeded standard safety limits (3 × 105 cfu/g). Similar observations were made for other parameters such as fecal coliforms count, Escherichia coli count, sulphite-reducing anaerobes, Staphylococcus aureus, yeasts and molds. Salmonella sp were absent in all samples. There was no significant difference (P > 0.05) between the microbial loads obtained in Bohicon and Hilla-Condji. This study shows that barbecued mutton sold in these two stations is unsafe for human consumption. It is therefore important for food safety authorities in Benin to take appropriate measures and sensitize sellers on strict observance of hygiene rules in order to preserve public health.

关键词： Food Safety Tchachanga Street-Vended Food Microorganisms Public Health

Knowledge and Practices of Health Professionals on the Optimization of Radiation Protection in Diagnostic Radiology in Children and Adults in the General Referral Hospitals of Bukavu in South Kivu, DRC

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第7期10卷 97-113页

作者： Minga Barthelemy Bope Kwete Francy Pembi Kankiesa nestor Ngoyi Bope Pierre Muanyim Mukambilwa Docksin Byeka Kapia Patrick Milambo Bushebu Sylvie Mbulu Lupongu Arthur Munanga Luzolo Emery Kafinga ISTM-Kinshasa/Community Health Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo ISTM-Kinshasa/Occupational Health Safety and Environmental Management Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo UPN-Kinshasa/Pedagogy and Didactics of Health Sciences Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo ISTM-Kinshasa/Medical Imaging Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo

The aim of this research was to assess the knowledge and practices of radiological versus non-radiological health professionals on the optimisation of radiation protection in paediatric and adult radiology in BUKAVU hospitals. To achieve this, we surveyed a convenience sample of 73 health professionals including 23 radiologists working in the hospitals surveyed to assess knowledge and level of implementation of radiation protection principles. Also, physical parameters were taken for the calculation of entry doses in paediatric and adult radiology units for comparison with the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) diagnostic reference levels. After analysis of the data, the following was found: although radiologists have sufficient knowledge of radiation protection standards, technical constraints do not allow them to observe the dose limitation principle recommended by the ICRP. This is why several radiology departments, including those of the HPGRB, the MWANZI clinic and CIRIRI hospital, have proved to be very irradiating for children. However, radiologists and non-radiologists alike do not contribute positively to the optimisation of radiation protection in the diagnostic use of X-rays. Therefore, support in the implementation of radiation protection principles and regular monitoring of the units as well as replacement of non-standard equipment is necessary to promote patient and environmental safety by optimising radiation protection.

关键词： Optimisation Radiation Protection Knowledge/Practice Paediatric Radio Diagnostic Reference

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

高分辨率肺部CT 第3版 3

Influence of Nitrogen-Potassium Fertilizers on the Growth and the Productivity Parameters of Plantain Banana PITA 3, FHIA 21 and CORNE 1

2007年

作者： W. Richard Webb M.D. nestor L.Müller M.D. Ph.D. David P. Naidich M.D.原

161901

ISBN: (纸本)9787509111536

161901

关键词：计算机X线扫描体层摄影肺疾病

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

在线全文

畅想之星图书光盘版（南通市图书馆镜像）

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Agricultural Sciences 2021年第7期12卷 783-803页

作者： To Lou Tanan Géraldine Marie-Laure Kouassi Kouakou nestor N’Guetta Adelaïde Atsin Guy Joël Olivier Kimou Amani N’Guessan Georges Kouamé Akissi Françoise Nangui Abrogoua University Laboratory of Food Biochemistry and Tropical Products Technology Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire National Centre for Agronomic Research Plantain Banana Pineapple Program Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire

This study was undertaken to measure the impact of fertilizers (nitrogen-potassium) on the growth and the development of plantain banana. Different doses of fertilizers (T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6) were applied to two hybrid varieties (PITA 3 and FHIA 21) and a traditional variety (CORNE 1) on an experimental split plot plan with a planting density of 2500 plants per hectare. Results showed that fertilizers improve parameters of plantain than control (T1). T6 with high potassium content (240 kg·ha−1 N and 987 kg·ha−1 K) improved the growth (35.72 ± 0.95 cm·month−1) and the widening (9.56 ± 0.17 cm·month−1) of PITA 3, and performed FHIA 21 agronomic parameters by reducing the length of the production cycle and increased the length of fruits. T2 treatment improved FHIA 21 agronomic and yield parameters. Also, the weight of CORNE 1 regimens (9.00 ± 0.67 kg) and fruits (296.59 ± 4.50 g), the length (33.37 ± 0.31 cm) and the circumference (14.73 ± 0.31 cm) increased with T2. T4 induced shorter production cycle of PITA 3 (390.40 ± 0.67 cm·month−1), improved PITA3 regimens weight (10.33 ± 0.44 kg) and the number of hands by regimen (6.00 ± 0.00) of FHIA 21. T3 with weak nitrogen content (120 kg·ha−1 N and 658 kg·ha−1 K) improved the characteristics of PITA 3 fruit

关键词： Nitrogen Potassium Growth Yield Plantain Variety

Therapeutic Itinerary of Patients Living with Viral Hepatitis B and C in Guinea

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第10期12卷 299-306页

作者： Diallo Kadiatou Barry Fatoumata Diaraye Diallo Thierno Saidou Diallo Djenabou Sow Ousmane Diallo Mamadou Sarifou Sylla Mariétou Salifou Sylla Djibril Leno Niouma nestor Diallo Alpha Amadou Sank Tounkara Thierno Mamadou Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques Gamal Abdel Nasser University Conakry Guinea Department of Internal Medicine and Hepato-Gastroenterology National Hospital Donka Conakry Guinea National Programme for the Fight against HIV and Viral Hepatitis Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene Conakry Guinea Inter-Army Medical and Surgical Centre Conakry Guinea Department of Dermatology-MST National Hospital Donka Conakry Guinea

Introduction: The therapeutic pathway affects the patient who changes care facilities. This change is linked to factors such as financial means, geographical accessibility of care facilities, quality of care and the socio-cultural perception of the patient. In countries with limited resources such as Guinea, the therapeutic itinerary remains multiple and hampered by obstacles. The objective of this study was to describe the therapeutic itinerary of patients living with hepatitis B and C at the Donka National Hospital. Material and methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study lasting 43 months (24 January 2017 - 27 August 2020);it focused on patients living with hepatitis B or C or viral cirrhosis. We collected sociodemographic, clinical and treatment history variables. The data were analysed with SPSS software version 21.0. Results: Out of 5400 patients, the proportion of viral hepatitis B or C represented 393 patients (7.3%). The mean age of our patients was 35 ± 10 years, with extremes of 16 - 77 years. The sex ratio was 2.5. Three hundred and forty-two patients (87%) had recourse to modern medicine, mostly in private facilities (50.6%). One hundred and twenty-five patients (31.8%) had received previous treatment, half of whom (57.6%) had received inappropriate treatment. The delay in treatment was long in 45% of cases. The main reasons for delaying treatment were feeling unwell in 33.3%;not knowing to consult a specialist in 29.9% and feeling that they were being treated with useful drugs in 24.3%. Conclusion: The lack of training of general practitioners on the management of viral hepatitis and the scarcity of awareness campaigns on viral hepatitis contributed to the inadequacy of the management.

关键词： Therapeutic Itinerary Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Guinea

Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil of Aeollanthus pubescenson Multidrug Resistant Strains of Salmonellaand Escherichia coliIsolated from Laying Hens Farming in Benin

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Microbiology 2019年第9期9卷 804-823页

作者： Aguidissou Oscar nestor Boko Kadoeito Cyrille Sessou Philippe Yovo Mahudro Komagbe S.Gwladys Ayihou Yannick Alitonou Guy Alain Avlessi Felicien Farougou Souaï bou Sohounhloue Koko Codjo Dominique Unite de Recherche sur les Maladies Transmissibles Laboratoire de Recherche en Biologie AppliqueeEcole Polytechnique d’Abomey-CalaviUniversite Abomey-CalaviCotonouBenin Laboratoire d’etude et de Recherche en Chimie Appliquee Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey-CalaviUniversite Abomey-CalaviCotonouBenin

Infections due to Escherichia coli and Salmonella are of the major constraints for the laying hen’s industry as they cause mortality and serious economic losses. The use of conventional antibiotics to control bacterial has shown limits because it allows multidrug-resistance. The main objective of this study was to assess the antibacterial activity of essential oil from Aeollanthus pubescens on multidrug resistant strains of Salmonella and Escherichia coli isolated from laying hens faming in the department of Atlantique in Benin. Altogether, 11 strains of Salmonella and 16 strains of Escherichia coli have been isolated from 101 samples of different organs including liver, spleen, lung, feces and yolk according to standardized methods and their biochemical profile using API 20E gallery. Test of sensitivity was carried out on 11 antibiotics of six different families on identified strains in order to determine their resistance profile. A sensitivity test was carried out on multi-drug resistant strains with Aeollanthus pubescens essential oil to determine their sensitivity with regard to this essential oil. The results showed that the majority of Salmonella strains presented resistance to Tetracyclines (72.7%) and Sulfonamides (63.6%) and all Escherichia coli strains are resistant to Sulfonamides (100%) followed by Tetracycline (93.75%) and Ampicillin (75%). Aeollanthus pubescens essential oil was active on all the multi-drug resistant strains investigated with Minimal inhibitory concentration varying from 0.41 ± 0 mg/ml to 0.83 ± 0 mg/ml for Salmonella and from 0.41 ± 0 mg/ml to 1.66 ± 0 mg/ml for Escherichia coli (P Salmonella and the multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli investigated. Those results provide alternatives to control poultry bacterial pathologies in Republic of Benin. However, disease due to Escherichia coli and Salmonella must be taken more seriously and study on their resistance to antibiotic must be deepened as well.

关键词： Laying Hens Escherichia coli Salmonella Antibiore-sistance Aeollanthus pubescens

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

高锰低碳钢的甲烷-氮混合气渗碳

热处理技术与装备 1982年第4期 106-110页

作者： F.nestor W.Rostoker R.F.Domagala 吴颖思

业已证明,一种含Mn量为4％(重量)的试验钢能成功地进行渗碳处理,可以获得很高的表面硬度(威氏硬度VPN超过700)和相当大的心部强度。其基体金属有足够的淬透性,渗碳出炉后不经淬火就能完全硬化。

关键词：渗碳层表面层渗层深度硬度分布曲线混合气渗碳处理甲烷沼气烷烃

Evaluation of the Therapeutic Management of Hypercalcemia in Myeloma at the Nephrology Department of Louis Pasteur Hospital of Chartres: About 8 Cases

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Nephrology 2022年第4期12卷 403-409页

作者： Modou Ndongo Babacar Ndiaye nestor Nankeu Abou Sy Houyem Attia Fatiha Lahouel Djillali Ziane Berroudja Tayeb Bensalem Sid Ali Toufik Benyaghla Catherine Albert Sidy Mohamed Seck El Hadji Fary Ka Department of Nephrology Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation of Aristide Le Dantec Hospital Dakar Senegal Department of Nephrology Dialysis of Louis Pasteur Hospital Chartres France Department of Nephrology Dialysis of Ouakam Military Hospital Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Hypercalcemia is the most common metabolic complication in myeloma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the management strategy of hypercalcemia in myeloma at the nephrology department of Louis Pasteur hospital of Chartres. Patients and Methods: We carried a retrospective study of patients treated for myeloma-related hypercalcemia between January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021. The clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolutive characteristics were studied. Results: Eight patients were included in this study with a median age of 67 years [41 - 85] and a sex ratio (M/F) of 1. A quarter of patients were known with chronic kidney disease. Four patients (50%) had symptoms of hypercalcemia. Biologically, the mean hemoglobin was 9.8 ± 2.7 g/dl, all patients had an acute kidney injury with a mean creatinine level of 364.1 ± 173.3 mmol/l, a mean serum calcium of 3.42 ± 0.59 mmol/l and three quarter of patients had bone lesions. Five patients (62.5%) were rehydrated with a mean volume of saline of 2700 ± 836.7 ml/24h. Seven patients (87.5%) received biphosphonates and none received diuretics. The mean normalization time of the serum calcium was 5 days. Conclusion: Hypercalcemia is frequent in malignancy and represents a poor prognosis factor of the disease. A well-conducted therapeutic strategy allows rapid normalization.

关键词： Hypercalcemia Myeloma Treatment Malignancy Neoplasia

Health Providers’ Points of View on the Impact of the Project to Strengthen the Expanded Program of Routine Vaccination from 2014 to 2018 in the Barumbu Health Zone in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第8期10卷 143-152页

作者： Ngoyi Kankiesa nestor Milambo Kapia Patrick Bope Kwete Minga Barthélémy Pembi Pembi Francy Muanyim Bope Pierre Nkumbi Malu Jeaont Tshiama Kabongo Elysée Sabuli Sewa Alexis Kafinga Luzolo Emery ISTM-Kinshasa/Community Health in Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo PNLCT Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo ISTM-Kinshasa/Occupational Health Safety and Environmental Management in Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo UPN-Kinshasa/Pedagogy and Didactics of Health Sciences Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo

According to the World Health Organization, approximately 3 million deaths are prevented each year in the world thanks to vaccination and then, in addition, each year, it makes it possible to avoid nearly 750,000 children suffering from serious physical, mental or neurological handicaps and 1.5 million other deaths could be avoided if the vaccination coverage is improved. However, vaccination coverage is often not achieved due to various difficulties encountered by health providers in the expanded program on vaccination activities. Yet, it is important to strengthen the program. This research paper aimed to assess health providers’ points of view on the impact of the project to strengthen the routine expanded program on vaccination in the Barumbu health zone in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (RDC). To do so, we surveyed a convenience sample of 234 health providers involved in the implementation of the project, including 210 community relays, 9 permanent nurses, 9 health committee chairpersons and 6 health authorities. A questionnaire related to the objective of the research was submitted to them. After analyzing the data, we found that the points of view of health providers are negative. The performance of the vaccination program was not great. Several reasons were given for this, including the non-involvement of the political and administrative authorities, the failure to respect the funds disbursement circuit and the non-effective financing of vaccination activities in the Barumbu health zone in Kinshasa, DRC.

关键词： Point of View Health Providers Impact Strengthening Project Routine Vaccination