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Harrogate consensus agreement:Cycling-specific sport-related concussion

Sports Medicine and Health Science 2021年第2期3卷 110-114页

作者： jeroen Swart Xavier Bigard Thomas Fladischer Roger Palfreeman Helge Riepenhof Nigel jones neil Heron Division of Exercise&Sports Medicine University of Cape TownFIMS Scientific CommissionUAE Tem EmiratesWorld Tour Professional Cycling TeamUnited Arab Emirates Medical Director International Cycling UnionAigleSwitzerland LKH Hochsteiermark Orthopedics&Traumatology Bruck/MurAustria Team Mitchelton Scott Australia Department of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine BG Trauma Hospital of HamburgGermany Head of Medical British CyclingUK School of Medicine Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences Queen's UniversityBelfast.Team IneosWorld Tour Professional Cycling TeamUK

Sport-related concussion(SRC)is a common and increasingly recognised sport-related injury and accounts for between 1%and 9%of all cycling-specific *** has been drawn to the difficulty in managing suspected SRC in a fast-paced sport such as road cycling,particularly the lack of an effective and time-efficient assessment protocol.A meeting on cycling SRC was convened in Harrogate,United Kingdom,in an attempt to resolve this *** aim was to agree on standard terminology,definitions,diagnostic protocols and return to play protocols for the various differing codes of cycle *** experts in the field of cycling medicine were invited to participate by the International Cycling Union and are the authors of this *** panel recognised that the sport of cycling consists of varied disciplines,some of which provide a setting in which a sideline assessment is possible which is in line with the Berlin Consensus ***,other disciplines provide challenging circumstances where health care providers have limited access to participants and where participants are unable to discontinue participation and participate in sideline ***-based discipline-specific protocols and guidelines which recognise the limitations posed by these circumstances,but nevertheless,improve on the current situation specific to the sport of cycling are presented as a potential solution to the unique chal-lenges posed by these cycling disciplines.

关键词： Sport-related concussion Cycling

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Intracranial pressure is elevated at 24h post-stroke inmice

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Neuroprotection 2024年第1期2卷 60-64页

作者： Kirby E.Warren Rebecca j.Hood Fredrick R.Walker neil j.Spratt School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy University of NewcastleCallaghanAustralia Hunter Medical Research Institute NewLambton HeightsAustralia School of Biomedicine Discipline of Anatomy and PathologyFaculty of Health and Medical SciencesThe University of AdelaideAdelaideAustralia Department of Neurology John Hunter HospitalNewLambton HeightsAustralia

Background:It has long been assumed that post-stroke intracranial pressure(ICP)elevation occurs because of large infarct and edema ***,we have repeatedly shown IcP elevation at 24 h post-stroke in the presence of little to no edema in *** processes are often conserved across species and types of ***,we aimed to determine if an ICP rise occurs at 24 h post-stroke in the presence of small infarct and edema volumes in ***:Mice were randomized by random number table to either photothrombotic stroke or sham surgery(n=15).Epidural ICP was recorded using a fiber optic catheter at 1 h post-stroke(baseline)and between 23 and ***:ICP was significantly higher at 24 h compared to baseline in stroke animals(n=6;10.71±6.45mmHg vs.3.74±2.20mmHg,respec-tively;p=0.03).ICP at 24 h was also significantly higher in stroke mice compared to sham(n=6;3.45±1.43mmHg;p=0.02).There was no change in ICP in sham mice(p=0.9).Edema volumes in stroke animals were small(0.04±0.04 mm3)and unlikely to have caused significant ICP ***:This study provides evidence of an edema-independent ICP elevation following small ischemic stroke in *** occurrence of this rise supports our findings in other species and suggests it is caused by a previously undescribed mechanism.

关键词： cerebraledema intracranial pressure ischemic stroke

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MOOCs跨文化学习需求层次论:文化身份的多元重构

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现代远程教育研究 2017年第4期29卷 32-38页

作者：朱敬 neil Morris 广西师范大学教育学部教育技术学系英国利兹大学数字化学习中心

在以重塑全球化为目标之一的开放3.0时代,MOOCs为学习者提供了全球化的多元交流与学习平台。跨文化学习是MOOCs学习的主要形态。MOOCs跨文化学习需求层次体系是在对英国MOOCs平台Future Learn近两年的观察、调查与研究的基础上构建的,... 详细信息

在以重塑全球化为目标之一的开放3.0时代,MOOCs为学习者提供了全球化的多元交流与学习平台。跨文化学习是MOOCs学习的主要形态。MOOCs跨文化学习需求层次体系是在对英国MOOCs平台Future Learn近两年的观察、调查与研究的基础上构建的,其实质是学习者文化身份多元重构的过程。这一需求层次体系主要表现为安全的需求(文化身份受到冲击)、归属的情感需求(个体身份形成)、参与交流并获得尊重的需求(群体身份形成)以及自我实现的需求(个体身份与群体身份协同,完成多元重构)。对于学习者而言,MOOCs跨文化学习不是文化移民,而是在坚持原有文化基础上对其他文化的多元化审视与理解包容;只有坚定母语文化,才能更好地进行跨文化学习与交流。MOOCs课程需要加强多元化设计,帮助学习者更快、更好地完成文化身份的多元重构,提高跨文化学习绩效。

关键词： MOOCs 跨文化学习学习需求层次文化身份多元重构

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Impact of Land Use and Land Cover Changes on Surface Runoff and Sediment Yield in the Little Ruaha River Catchment

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Open journal of Modern Hydrology 2021年第3期11卷 54-74页

作者： Nyemo A. Chilagane japhet j. Kashaigili Edmund Mutayoba Paul Lyimo Pantaleo Munishi Christine Tam neil Burgess Department of Forest Resources Assessment and Management Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Department of Water Supply and Irrigation Engineering Water Institute Dar es Salaam Tanzania Department of Ecosystem Sciences and Conservation Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania WWF Dar es Salaam Tanzania UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) Cambridge UK

Little Ruaha River catchment (6370 Km2) in the Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania (SAGCOT), is one of the country’s most significant waterways due to its ecological composition and economic value. Regardless of its ecological and economical value, the regional hydrologic condition has been tremendously affected due to land uses alteration, influenced by different socio-economic factors. This study aimed to understand the associated impacts of the present Land Use Land Cover (LULC) change on the surface runoff and sediment yield in the Little Ruaha River Catchment. Hydrological modelling using Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT Model) was done to quantify the impact of land use and land cover dynamics on catchment water balance and sediment loads. The calibration and validation of the SWAT model were performed using sequential uncertainty fitting (SUFI-2). The results showed that, for the given LULC change, the average annual surface runoff increased by 2.78 mm while average annual total sediment loading increased by 3.56 t/ha, the average annual base flow decreased by 2.68 mm, ground water shallow aquifer recharge decreased from 2.97 mm and a slight decrease in average annual ground water deep aquifer recharge by 0.14 mm. The model predicts that in the future, there will be a further increase in both surface runoff and sediment load. Such changes, increased runoff generation and sediment yield with decreased base flow have implications on the sustenance flow regimes particularly the observed reduced dry season river flow of the Little Ruaha River, which in turn cause adverse impacts to the biotic component of the ecosystem, reduced water storage and energy production at Mtera Hydroelectrical dam also increa

关键词： Land Cover Land Use Sediment Loading Surface Runoff SWAT Model

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个人电脑 1997年第9期 151-152+162页

作者： neil j.Rubenking

改变WindOWS 95图标最近我利用闲暇时间绘制了Windows 95注册表,试图研究每个键值名称及其值的作用。由此,我发现可以改变Windows的所有缺省图标——甚至包括开始菜单的图标。为此,启动注册表编辑器,并定位至HKEY LOCAL MACHINE\SOFTWA... 详细信息

改变WindOWS 95图标最近我利用闲暇时间绘制了Windows 95注册表,试图研究每个键值名称及其值的作用。由此,我发现可以改变Windows的所有缺省图标——甚至包括开始菜单的图标。为此,启动注册表编辑器,并定位至HKEY LOCAL MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\explorer\Shell Icons。如图1所示,根据是否安装了Microson Plus! for Windows 95,在右边窗格中将出现0至40之间的部分或全部数字。图2列出了迄今为止我所找到的键值。

关键词：文件名外壳 Window 注册表文件夹键值图标资源管理器资源管理程序开始菜单

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How completely are randomized controlled trials of non-pharmacological interventions following concussion reported? A systematic review

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journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 537-547页

作者： jacqueline josee van Ierssel Olivia Galea Kirsten Holte Caroline Luszawski Elizabeth jenkins jennifer O’neil Carolyn A Emery Rebekah Mannix Kathryn Schneider Keith Owen Yeates Roger Zemek Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute OttawaON K1H 8L1Canada The Centre for Health Activity and Rehabilitation ResearchUniversity of OtagoDunedin 9016New Zealand Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre Faculty of KinesiologyUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute University of Calgary CalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Hotchkiss Brain Institute University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 4N1Canada Department of Psychology University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada g Faculty of MedicineUniversity of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8M5Canada School of Rehabilitation Sciences University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8M5Canada Bruyere Research Institute OttawaON K1N 5C8Canada Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8M5Canada

Purpose:The study aimed to examine the reporting completeness of randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of non-pharmacological interventions following ***:We searched MEDLINE,Embase,PsycInfo,CINAHL,and Web of Science up to May *** reviewers independently screened studies and assessed reporting completeness using the Template for Intervention Description and Replication(TIDieR),Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template(CERT),and international Consensus on Therapeutic Exercise aNd Training(i-CONTENT)*** information was sought my study authors where reporting was *** of bias(ROB)was assessed with the Cochrane ROB-2 *** examining non-pharmacological interventions following ***:We included 89 RCTs(n=53 high ROB)examining 11 different interventions for concussion:sub-symptom threshold aerobic exercise,cervicovestibular therapy,physical/cognitive rest,vision therapy,education,psychotherapy,hyperbaric oxygen therapy,transcranial magnetic stimulation,blue light therapy,osteopathic manipulation,and head/neck *** scores were:TIDieR 9/12(75%;interquartile range(IQR)=5;range:5-12),CERT 17/19(89%;IQR=2;range:10-19),and i-CONTENT 6/7(86%;IQR=1;range:5-7).Percentage of studies completely reporting all items was TIDieR 35%(31/89),CERT 24%(5/21),and i-CONTENT 10%(2/21).Studies were more completely reported after publication of TIDieR(t_(87)=2.08;p=0.04)and CERT(t_(19)=2.72;p=0.01).Reporting completeness was not strongly associated with journal impact factor(TIDieR:rs=0.27;p=0.01;CERT:r_(s)=-0.44;p=0.06;i-CONTENT:r_(s)=-0.17;p=0.48)or ROB(TIDieR:rs=0.11;p=0.31;CERT:rs=0.04;p=0.86;i-CONTENT:rs=0.12;p=0.60).Conclusion:RCTs of non-pharmacological interventions following concussion demonstrate moderate to good reporting completeness,but are often missing key components,particularly modifications,motivational strategies,and qualified *** completeness improved after TIDieR and CERT publication,but p

关键词： Concussion Intervention Randomized controlled trial Systematic review

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从Start Menu访问Windows 95的桌面

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个人电脑 1996年第7期2卷 168-169页

作者： neil j.Rubenking

我这里有一些Windows 95小技巧,我常用来获得对我的桌面的快速访问,而可不顾我正使用什么程序。 ·打开Startup文件夹,定位于Windows\Start Menu\Programs子目录。 ·在File|New|Shortcut上点鼠标。 ·从命令行键入desktop。

关键词： Windows 桌面文件桌面图标文件夹快捷键监视器小技巧子目录实用程序应用程序

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个人电脑 1997年第11期 141-146页

作者： neil j. Rubenking

立即备份我的笔记本电脑有一块1.2GB的硬盘。在考虑快速(也是最可能使用的)备份的方法时,我发现答案就是jaz驱动器。 Windows 95附带了一个XCOPY的新版本,它被称作XCOPY32,其中包含了一些新选项。/D参数用来指定比某个日期晚的文件,例... 详细信息

立即备份我的笔记本电脑有一块1.2GB的硬盘。在考虑快速(也是最可能使用的)备份的方法时,我发现答案就是jaz驱动器。 Windows 95附带了一个XCOPY的新版本,它被称作XCOPY32,其中包含了一些新选项。/D参数用来指定比某个日期晚的文件,例如/D:12-25-96指的是圣诞节以后的文件。但当使用/D而不带冒号和日期时,XCOPY32逐一比较每个文件的日期/时间项,并且仅拷贝比目标文件新的源文件。

关键词：注册表编辑器命令行命令提示符 DOS 文件主键

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美国胆固醇教育计划(NCEP)成人治疗组第三次指南:更新及在实际中的应用

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2005年第4期1卷 13-14页

作者： neil j.Stone 美国医学会

基于他汀类药物治疗高脂血症的5个较大的临床试验,2004年7月,(美国)国家胆固醇教育计划成人治疗组III发布了胆固醇控制的2001指南更新版。

关键词：教育计划脂血症他汀类药物临床试验冠心病死亡非致死性普伐他汀低血脂强化降脂急性冠脉综合征

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个人电脑 1998年第3期 187-188页

作者： neil j.Rubenking

在Windows NT 4中完成命令 Unix用户了解并喜爱外壳扩展,它允许你通过按Tab键完成命令输入。敲入程序名、文本文件、目录或者实际上系统中任何名称的前几个字母,然后按Tab键,你将看到OS替你完成单词。当你在深层嵌套的子目录中漫游时,... 详细信息

在Windows NT 4中完成命令 Unix用户了解并喜爱外壳扩展,它允许你通过按Tab键完成命令输入。敲入程序名、文本文件、目录或者实际上系统中任何名称的前几个字母,然后按Tab键,你将看到OS替你完成单词。当你在深层嵌套的子目录中漫游时,该特征会助你一臂之力。在Window NT 4中,令人遗憾的是你不得不在命令提示符下输入C\WinNT\Profiles\Administrator\Desktop...,而我知道在Unix中,可以仅输入C:\W{Tab}Pr{Tab}A{Tab}D{Tab}。然而,Windows NT注册表中一个鲜为人知的设置使你能够享受该功能。

关键词：文件名扩展名图像菜单命令提示符命令行注册表编辑器

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