检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Acute Disease 2024年第1期13卷 31-35页

作者： Kiran Bhojraj Bhaisare Shivprasad Kachrulal Mundada nehal Bharat shah Vilasrao Deshmukh Government Medical College LaturIndia

Objective:To investigate the clinical profile and risk factors of symptomatic and asymptomatic hypoglycemia in neonates admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit in a tertiary care ***:The prospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary care center in the Specialty Department of Pediatric.196 Newborn babies with blood glucose levels<45 mg/dL were examined with a simple random sampling method between December 2019 and November *** and neonatal risk factors and clinical signs were recorded and compared between symptomatic and asymptomatic ***:The proportion of symptomatic hypoglycemia neonates born to gestational diabetes mellitus mothers was significantly higher(23.4%vs.8.4%)(P<0.05).Small for gestational age,low birth weight,respiratory distress syndrome,hypothermia,and endocrine disorders were risk *** death rate in asymptomatic hypoglycemia neonates was significantly higher(58%vs.39%)(P<0.05).Conclusions:The study indicates that maternal gestational diabetes mellitus is associated with symptomatic hypoglycemia and asymptomatic hypoglycemia is associated with neonatal *** is important to take vigilance and timely interventions to address associated symptoms,particularly poor feeding,in the management of neonatal hypoglycemia.

关键词： Hypoglycemia Neonatal diabetes Symptomatic Asymptomatic Newborns hypoglycemia Diabetic infants Prevalence

Effect of nutrition-related infodemics and social media on maternal experience: A nationwide survey in a low/middle income country

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第1期13卷 93-106页

作者： Marwa M Zein Noha Arafa Mortada H F El-Shabrawi nehal Mohammed El-Koofy Department of Public Health and Community Medicine Cairo UniversityCairo 515211Egypt Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Children's HospitalKasralainy Medical SchoolCairo UniversityCairo 515211Egypt Department of Pediatrics Cairo UniversityCairo 12411Egypt Department of Pediatrics The Children's HospitalCairo UniversityCairo 12411Egypt

BACKGROUND Undernutrition is a crucial cause of morbidity and mortality among children in low-or middle-income countries(LMICs).A better understanding of maternal general healthy nutrition knowledge,as well as misbeliefs,is highly essential,especially in such *** the current era of infodemics,it is very strenuous for mothers to select not only the right source for maternal nutrition information but the correct information as *** To assess maternal healthy nutritional knowledge and nutrition-related misbeliefs and misinformation in an LMIC,and to determine the sources of such information and their assessment *** This cross-sectional analytical observational study enrolled 5148 randomly selected Egyptian mothers who had one or more children less than 15 years *** data were collected through online questionnaire forms:One was for the general nutrition knowledge assessment,and the other was for the nutritional myth *** of information and ways of evaluating internet sources using the Currency,Relevance,Authority,Accuracy,and Purpose test were additionally *** The mean general nutrition knowledge score was 29±9,with a percent score of 70.8%±12.1%(total score:41).The median myth score was 9(interquartile range:6,12;total score:18).The primary sources of nutrition knowledge for the enrolled mothers were social media platforms(55%).Half of the mothers managed information for currency and authority,except for considering the author's contact *** than 60%regularly checked information for accuracy and *** mothers with significant nutrition knowledge checked periodically for the author's contact information(P=0.012).The nutrition myth score was significantly lower among mothers who periodically checked the evidence of the information(P=0.016).Mothers dependent on their healthcare providers as the primary source of their general nutritional knowledge were less likely to hold myths by 13%(P=0.044).However,usi

关键词： Nutrition Infodemics Maternal knowledge Myth Low/middle income country

美国放射学院适宜性标准:肩关节置换术后影像学检查(续)

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中华肩肘外科电子杂志 2017年第4期5卷 299-304页

作者：张晓萌陈建海 Soterios Gyftopoulos Zehava S.Rosenberg Catherine C.Roberts Jenny T.Bencardino Marc Appel Steven J.Baccei R.Carter Cassidy Eric Y.Chang Michael G.Fox Bennett S.Greenspan Mary G.Hochman Jon A.Jacobson Douglas N.Mintz Joel S.Newman nehal a.shah Kirstin M.Small Barbara N.Weissman 北京大学人民医院创伤骨科 100044 纽约大学医疗中心纽约市纽约关节病医院纽约市梅奥诊所亚利桑那州凤凰城纽约大学医学院纽约市 James J.Peters VA医疗中心纽约市马萨诸塞大学医疗中心伍斯特英国医疗脊柱和全关节服务列克星敦 VA圣地亚哥医疗系统圣地亚哥弗吉尼亚卫生系统夏洛茨维尔奥古斯塔大学佐治亚州医学院奥古斯塔贝斯以色列女执事医疗中心波士顿密歇根大学医疗中心安娜堡纽约特种外科医院纽约市新英格兰浸信会医院波士顿布列根和妇女医院波士顿

过去的20年里,在美国实施的肩关节置换术的数量迅速增长,其中包括部分或全肱骨头表面置换术、半肩置换术、全肩关节置换术和反式全肩关节置换术。影像学检查在诊断这些肩关节置换术引起的并发症方面起到了重要作用。本综述分为两个部分... 详细信息

过去的20年里,在美国实施的肩关节置换术的数量迅速增长,其中包括部分或全肱骨头表面置换术、半肩置换术、全肩关节置换术和反式全肩关节置换术。影像学检查在诊断这些肩关节置换术引起的并发症方面起到了重要作用。本综述分为两个部分。第一部分阐述了对各种影像学检查模式的总体探讨,包括X线片、计算机断层扫描、核磁共振成像、超声、核医学以及它们提供有益的以治疗为导向的信息时所发挥的作用。第二部分重点研究最佳影像学方法的选择,用于肩关节置换术的并发症,包括无菌性松动、感染、骨折、肩袖肌腱撕裂和神经损伤。在本报告中所提供的美国放射学院适宜性标准循证指南,是通过广泛分析来自同行评审期刊的现有医学文献,并应用行之有效的方法学而完成的(兰德/加州大学洛杉矶分校的适宜性方法以及推荐评价、发展和评估分级),它们用于特殊临床情况下的影像学检查和治疗措施的适宜性评价。多学科专家小组对指南进行了进一步的分析和审查。由于用于推荐合适成像算法的数据会出现不足或模棱两可,在这种情况下,专家意见可能对现有证据进行补充。为此,将美国《放射学院适宜性标准:肩关节置换术后影像学检查》翻译成中文,供同道参考。

关键词：全肩关节置换术美国放射学院影像学检查适宜性标准核磁共振成像计算机断层扫描循证指南

Quality of life assessment in patients with chronic pancreatitis receiving antioxidant therapy

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第32期16卷 4066-4071页

作者： nehal S shah Alistair J Makin Aali J Sheen Ajith K Siriwardena Hepatobiliary Surgery Unit Manchester Royal InfirmaryManchester M13 9WLUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology Manchester Royal InfirmaryManchester M13 9WLUnited Kingdom

AIM:To undertake a baseline study comparing quality of life(QoL) in patients with chronic pancreatitis(CP) on Antox to those with CP,matched for disease duration,who were not on this ***:CP was defined according to the Zurich *** eight consecutive patients with CP who were taking Antox(antioxidants) were compared with 69 consecutive control CP patients not on *** Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core questions 30 and Pancreatic Modification(28 questions) were used to assess *** of a total of 137 patients 28 in each group were matched for disease duration(within 12 mo).Median disease duration was 8(1-22) years in the Antox group and 7(1-23) years in the Non-Antox cohort(P = NS,Mann-Whitney U-test).Other parameters(age,gender,etiology,endocrine and exocrine insufficiency) were similar between ***:Median visual analogue pain score in the Antox group was 3(0-8) compared with 6(0-8) in the Non-Antox group(P < 0.01).Perceptions of cognitive,emotional,social,physical and role function were impaired in the Non-Antox group compared to Antox patients(P < 0.0001,P = 0.0007,P = 0.0032 and P < 0.005 and P < 0.001,respectively).Analgesics and opiate usage was significantly lower in the Antox group(P < 0.01).Overall physical health and global QoL was better in the Antox group(P < 0.0001,95% CI:1.5-3).CONCLUSION:Contemporary quality of life assessments show that after correction for disease duration and cigarette smoking,patients with CP taking antox had better scores than non-antox controls.

关键词： Chronic pancreatitis Antioxidants Quality of life Assessment Management

A Hierarchical Trust Model for Peer-to-Peer Networks

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2019年第5期59卷 397-404页

作者： nehal Al-Otaiby Heba Kurdi Shiroq Al-Megren College of Computer and Information Science King Saud UniversityRiyadh 11642Saudi Arabia

Trust has become an increasingly important issue given society’s growing reliance on electronic ***-to-peer(P2P)networks are among the main electronic transaction environments affected by trust issues due to the freedom and anonymity of peers(users)and the inherent openness of these networks.A malicious peer can easily join a P2P network and abuse its peers and resources,resulting in a large-scale failure that might shut down the entire ***,a plethora of researchers have proposed trust management systems to mitigate the impact of the ***,due to the problem’s scale and complexity,more research is *** algorithm proposed here,HierarchTrust,attempts to create a more reliable environment in which the selection of a peer provider of a file or other resource is based on several trust values represented in hierarchical *** values at the top of the hierarchical form are more trusted than those at the lower end of the ***,in HierarchTrust,is generally calculated based on the standard *** via simulation showed that HierarchTrust produced a better success rate than the well-established EigenTrust algorithm.

关键词： Peer-to-peer network trust management reputation malicious peers

STUDY OF THE FLOWTHROUGH NON-SUBMERGED VEGETATION

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Hydrodynamics 2005年第4期17卷 498-502页

作者： nehal Laounia YAN Zhong-min XIA Ji-hong College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai University Nanjing 210098 China

Vegetation is an important feature of many rivers. Vegetation along rivers produces high resistance to flow and, as a result, has a large impact on water levels in rivers and lakes. The effects of instream-unsubmerged vegetation （such as the reed-similar Kalmus） on flow resistance and velocity distributions is studied in the paper. Artificial vegetation is used in the experimental study to simulate the Acorus Calmus L. As shown in experimental tests the resistance depends strongly on vegetation density and the Manning resistance coefficient varies with the depth of flow. A simplified model based on concepts of drag is developed to evaluate the roughness coefficient （Manning＇s n） for non submerged vegetation. In vegetated channels the overall flow resistance is influenced significantly by the distribution pattern of the vegetated beds. Within vegetation, vertical variation in velocity is different from that in the non vegetated bed, which reflects the variation in vegetation density. Vertical turbulent transport of momentum is negligible as demonstrated by experiments.

关键词： open channel flow non-submerged vegeta-tion vegetation density flow resistance velocity distribution

The second brain in Parkinson’s disease: fact or fantasy?

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第8期17卷 1737-1738页

作者： nehal Yemula Paul Njoku Joseph Takyi James Paget University Hospital Lowestoft Road Gorleston-on-SeaGreat YarmouthUK Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital Colney LaneNorwichUK Pinderfields Hospital Aberford WayWakefieldUK

Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a movement disorder characterized by reduced dopamine levels due to degeneration of the substantia *** clinical presentation is underlined by bradykinesia,postural instability,and *** is the second most common neurodegenerative disease worldwide,with a huge monetary *** the United States alone,it is estimated that in 2017,the total economic cost was$51.9 billion,and projected to surpass$79 billion by *** research has been conducted into the pathophysiology and clinical implications of the *** neurodegenerative disorder itself,the entity involving the brain-gut axis has been a fundamental model in understanding the disease *** so than ever in PD,the association between gut health and neurological disease is gaining momentum,with the fascinating idea of influencing neurological health by treating the gut.

关键词： degeneration clinical dopamine

Cytokine profiles in patients receiving antioxidant therapy within the ANTICIPATE trial

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第25期19卷 4001-4006页

作者： nehal shah Ajith K Siriwardena Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery Unit Manchester Royal Infirmary

AIM: To measure a broad profile of pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines in patients with clinically proven chronic pancreatitis (CP) taking either antioxidant therapy or placebo as part of the larger ANTICIPATE study. METHODS: Patients with chronic pancreatitis were recruited to the ANTICIPATE study following informed consent and were randomised to intervention with either antox version 1.2-based antioxidant therapy or placebo. After a separate ethics committee amendment a subgroup of 7 patients from either arm of the study were selected for additional analysis of cytokines. Cytokines were measured at baseline and after 6 mo of either antox therapy or placebo by biochip array and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: Antioxidant therapy and placebo groups were well-matched in terms of age, gender, aetiology of CP, opiate use and disease duration. Baseline antioxidant levels were similar in patients allocated to the antioxidant group as compared to the group al- located to placebo. After 6 mo of antioxidant therapythere was significant elevation in vitamin C levels in the intervention group: 17.6 μg/mL (12.8-29.3 μg/mL) compared to 4.8 μg/mL (1.6-9.1 μg/mL) in placebo (P < 0.001; 95%CI: 9.0-20.2) with similar trends in selenium levels. There was no elevation in a broad array of pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the antioxidant group compared to placebo [interleukin (IL)-1B, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-α] either at baseline or after 6 mo of antioxidant therapy. CONCLUSION: Cytokine levels were low at baseline and at 6 mo despite a significant elevation in plasma antioxidants. In patients with CP, with opiate-dependent abdominal pain, circulating cytokine levels are low suggesting that pain in this disease is not simply a manifestation of inflammation.

关键词： Chronic pancreatitis Antioxidant therapy Cytokine

Utilization of iron oxide bearing pellets waste for preparing hard and soft ferromagnetic glass ceramics

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2014年第4期3卷 259-268页

作者： Salwa A.M.ABDEL-HAMEED Ibrahim M.HAMED nehal A.ERFAN Glass Research Department National Research CenterDokkiCairoEgypt Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityMiniaEgyp

About 8%of the imported iron oxide pellets burdens to Egypt are *** this paper,broken pellets waste(BPW)is used as raw material for the preparation of hard magnetic glass ceramics(HMGC)as well as soft magnetic glass ceramics(SMGC).About 54 wt%and 37 wt%of BPW are used to prepare SMGC and HMGC,*** thermal analysis(DTA)reveals two broad exothermic peaks for HMGC at 591℃and 697℃,whereas one exothermic peak at 820℃is detected for SMGC.X-ray diffraction(XRD)shows the crystallization of hematite as the sol phase in BPW,and meanwhile,Zn-ferrite and Ba-hexaferrite are identified in SMGC and HMGC,*** electron microscopy(TEM)reveals the crystallization of nanosize particles of~20 nm for SMGC and~12 nm for *** scanning magnetometer(VSM)reveals an increase in saturation magnetization from~1 emu/g for BPW to~77 emu/g for SMGC and 21 emu/g for HMGC.

关键词： magnetic materials nanostructure pellets waste

Liquor Habit Transmission Model

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics 2015年第8期6卷 1208-1213页

作者： Nita H. shah Bijal M. Yeolekar nehal J. Shukla Department of Mathematics Gujarat University Ahmedabad India Department of Mathematics Columbus State University Columbus USA

In this paper, we analyse population dynamics of liquor habit. Liquor free and Liquor endemic equilibrium are computed. The local and global stabilities of the proposed problem are established. The numerical simulatio... 详细信息

关键词： Liquor Habit Basic Reproduction Number Local Stability Global Stability State-Space Simulation