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Floristic Diversity in Forest Management Units: Implications for Biodiversity Conservation in FMU 09-025

Open Journal of Forestry 2024年第3期14卷 327-345页

作者： Agbor James Ayamba Amos Fang Zeh Kamah Pascal Bumtu ndjounguep juscar Mfonden Poumie Mounir Nkenfack Achey Djike Department of Forestry and Wildlife University of Buea Buea Cameroon Ajemalebu Self Help Kumba South West Region Cameroon Department of Geography University of Buea Buea Cameroon School of Mining University of Ngaoundere Ngaoundere Cameroon Department of Forestry and Wildlife University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon Institute for Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD) Yaounde Cameroon

The assessment of floristic composition and diversity is very important in forest management units. This study sets out to determine the species diversity and implications for biodiversity conservation in FMU 09-025 of the Campo Ma’an National park, South Region of Cameroon. Due to human activities in the area, the study site was divided into two Blocks (A and B). The transect method was employed in data collection. A total 14 long transects were established parallel to each other in blocks at a distance of 3 km apart, 8 transects in Block A and 6 Transects in Block. In each transect, plots of 20 × 500 m were established at intervals of 500 m. Within each plot, all individual trees ≥ 10 cm were identified, measured, and recorded. The DBH of all trees were measured at 1.3 using the DBH meter tape. The height of trees was measured through estimation (average estimates of all field researchers). Results revealed a total of eight thousand one hundred and twenty four (8124) individual plants with DBH ≥ 10 cm in the entire study area. From this number, 5113 tree stems ≥ 10 cm were identified and measured in Block A. This belongs to 216 species in 47 families. In block B a total of and 5011 stems were identified and measured. This belongs to 239 species in 47 families. Fabaceae, Annonaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Rubiaceae were found to be the most dominant plant families in the study site. Erythrophleum ivorense, Lophira alata, Dialium bipindense, Musanga cecropioides, Alstonia boonei, Pterocarpus soyauxii, Guibourtia ehie, Staudtia kamerunensis, Desbordesia glaucescens, Sacoglottis gabonensis were found to be the most dominant plant species. 41 species are of conservation concern according to the IUCN global Red List 2023 and IUCN local status. These species are considered species with high-priority for conservation. We have 6 endangered species, 11 near Threatened species, and 25 vulnerable species. There was no significant difference in species diversity in the two Blocks.

关键词： Composition Floral Diversity FMU Conservation Concern

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High-Precision Structural Map of Southeast Cameroon Using Phase Filters on Potential Gravimetric Data

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Open Journal of Earthquake Research 2022年第4期11卷 89-107页

作者： Nzeuga Alain Rodrigue Bisse Salomon Bertrant Amaya Adama Kenfack Fokem Alpha Baster Ngah Christian Gislain Leonel ndjounguep juscar Nanfa Tefak Fatoumata Maelle Ngoumou Paul Claude Assembe Stéphane Patrick Pokam Kengni Serge Hugues Department of Petroleum Gas and Exploration School of Geology and Mining Engineering University of Ngaoundere Meiganga Cameroon Department of Geological Mapping and Geomatic School of Geology and Mining Engineering University of Ngaoundere Meiganga Cameroon Department of Mining Geology School of Geology and Mining Engineering University of Ngaoundere Meiganga Cameroon Postgraduate School of Science Technology and Geosciences University of Yaounde I Yaounde Cameroon Institute of Mining and Geological Research Ministry of Scientific Research Yaounde Cameroon Department of Geophysics School of Geology and Mining Engineering University of Ngaoundere Meiganga Cameroon Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Bamenda Bambili Cameroon

The south-east of Cameroon encompasses a wide variety of geological structures among which we can cite the Congo Craton (CC), the Sanaga Fault (SF), the Yaoundé Domain, the Panafrican belt, the Protozoic series and the Dja complex. The presence of all these structures justifies the great tectonic activity to which this area was subject from the rupture of Pangea to the creation of the different plates that exist today. In this work, we will bring out a high-resolution structural map of the study area by applying the qualitative analysis of the phase filters on 200,900 points of gravimetric data obtained from the combination of the XGM2016 and ETOPO1 models. Then, with these same data, we will bring out another structural map with the maxima method called Multi-Scale Horizontal Derivative of Vertical Derivative (MSHDVD) which will be compared to the first in order to show the limits of the MSHDVD method. To do this, we will first use the extension method to highlight the map of residual anomalies, then a combination of derivative, gradient and phase filters to highlight the geological structures responsible for fracturing in this area. Phase filters have the advantage that they make it possible to highlight all the geological edges responsible for the fracturing without taking into account the depth, while the MSHDVD method highlights the existing geological contacts (edges) at depths well defined by the examiner. The structural map obtained with the MSHDVD method shows that the major structural direction in this zone is W-E while that obtained from the interpretation of the phase filters is more precise and shows that the major structural direction in this area would be N-S and this result would be in perfect agreement with the tectonics of East Cameroon.

关键词： Gravimetry Potential Field Data Edge Detection Structural Mapping Southeast Cameroon

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