检索结果-南通市图书馆

Older adults with acute severe ulcerative colitis have similar steroid non-response and colectomy rates as younger adults

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第16期29卷 2469-2478页

作者： Deloshaan Subhaharan Pradeep Kakkadasam Ramaswamy Laura Willmann Hadi Moattar Maneesha Bhullar naveed ishaq Alexander Dorrington Dheeraj Shukla Carolyn McIvor John Edwards Waled Mohsen Department of Digestive Diseases Gold Coast University HospitalGold Coast 4215QueenslandAustralia Department of Gastroenterology Logan HospitalLogan 4131QueenslandAustralia

BACKGROUND There is paucity of data on outcomes of acute severe ulcerative colitis(ASUC)in older adults(≥60 years of age).AIM To assess steroid non-response rates during the index admission for ASUC in older *** outcomes were response to medical rescue therapy and colectomy rates;at index admission,3 and 12 *** This retrospective multicentre cohort study included ASUC admissions who received intravenous steroids between January 2013 and July 2020 at two tertiary *** medical records were reviewed to collect clinical,biochemical,and endoscopic data.A modified Poisson regression model was used for *** Of 226 ASUC episodes,45(19.9%)occurred in patients≥60 years of *** non-response rates were comparable in older adults and patients<60 years of age[19(42.2%)vs 85(47%),P=0.618],crude risk ratio(RR)=0.89[95%confidence interval(CI):0.61-1.30],adjusted RR=0.99(0.44-2.21).Rates of response to medical rescue therapy in older adults was comparable to the younger cohort[76.5%vs 85.7%,P=0.46,crude RR=0.89(0.67-1.17)].Index admission colectomy[13.3%vs 10.5%,P=0.598,crude RR=1.27(0.53-2.99),adjusted RR=1.43(0.34-6.06)],colectomy at 3 mo[20%vs 16.6%,P=0.66,crude RR=1.18(0.61-2.3),adjusted RR=1.31(0.32-0.53)]and colectomy at 12 mo[20%vs 23.2%,P=0.682,crude RR=0.85(0.45-1.57),adjusted RR=1.21(0.29-4.97)],were similar between the two *** In older adults with ASUC,the steroid non-response rate,response to medical rescue therapy,and colectomy rate at index admission,3 and 12 mo is similar to patients less than 60 years of age.

关键词： Elderly Ulcerative colitis Acute severe ulcerative colitis Colectomy Rescue therapy Infliximab

Transport mechanism in chemically reactive hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic micro-organisms over a curved oscillatory surface

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 177-192页

作者： M.naveed M.IMRAN T.ASGHAR Z.ABBAS Department of Mathematics Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Education Department of Mathematics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

This paper examines the transport analysis, including both heat transfer and mass transfer, in hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic microorganisms towards a curved oscillatory surface. The influence of magnetic fields is also inspected in terms of their physical characteristics. To depict the phenomena of transport, modified versions of both Fick's and Fourier's laws are used. Additionally, the characteristics of both heterogeneous and homogeneous chemical reactions are also incorporated. Utilizing a curvilinear coordinate system, the flow problem is formulated as partial differential equations(PDEs)for momentum, concentration, microorganism field, and energy. An analytical solution to the obtained flow equations is achieved utilizing the homotopy analysis method(HAM).The effects of significant flow parameters on the pressure and microorganism fields, velocity, oscillation velocity, concentration, and temperature distributions are shown via graphs. Furthermore, the variations in skin friction, mass transfer rate, heat transfer rate, and local motile number due to different involved parameters are presented in tables and are analyzed in detail. Graphical results indicate that the curves of velocity and temperature fields are enhanced as the values of the solid volume fraction variables *** is also verified that the concentration rate field decreases as the values of the homogeneous reaction strength parameter and the radius of curvature parameter increase, and it increases with the Schmidt number and the heterogeneous reaction strength *** outcomes show a favorable response of the motile number to advanced values of the Peclet number, the Schmidt number, the microorganism difference parameter, and the bio-convective Lewis number.

关键词：

Alternative Strategy for Development of Dielectric Calcium Copper Titanate‑Based Electrolytes for Low‑Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 310-332页

作者： Sajid Rauf Muhammad Bilal Hanif Zuhra Tayyab Matej Veis MAKYousaf Shah naveed Mushtaq Dmitry Medvedev Yibin Tian Chen Xia Martin Motola Bin Zhu College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Natural SciencesComenius University BratislavaIlkovicova684215 BratislavaSlovakia Energy Storage Joint Research Center School of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096People’s Republic of China Hydrogen Energy Laboratory Ural Federal University620002 EkaterinburgRussia Laboratory of Electrochemical Devices Based on Solid Oxide Proton Electrolytes Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry620066 EkaterinburgRussia School of Microelectronics Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062People’s Republic of China

The development of low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells(LT-SOFCs)is of significant importance for realizing the widespread application of *** has stimulated a substantial materials research effort in developing high oxide-ion conductivity in the electrolyte layer of *** this context,for the first time,a dielectric material,CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)(CCTO)is designed for LT-SOFCs electrolyte application in this *** individual CCTO and its heterostructure materials with a p-type Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)LiO_(2−δ)(NCAL)semiconductor are evaluated as alternative electrolytes in LT-SOFC at 450–550℃.The single cell with the individual CCTO electrolyte exhibits a power output of approximately 263 mW cm^(-2) and an open-circuit voltage(OCV)of 0.95 V at 550℃,while the cell with the CCTO–NCAL heterostructure electrolyte capably delivers an improved power output of approximately 605 mW cm^(-2) along with a higher OCV over 1.0 V,which indicates the introduction of high hole-conducting NCAL into the CCTO could enhance the cell performance rather than inducing any potential short-circuiting *** is found that these promising outcomes are due to the interplay of the dielectric material,its structure,and overall properties that led to improve electrochemical mechanism in CCTO–***,density functional theory calculations provide the detailed information about the electronic and structural properties of the CCTO and NCAL and their heterostructure CCTO–*** study thus provides a new approach for developing new advanced electrolytes for LT-SOFCs.

关键词： LT-SOFCs Dielectric CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12) Semiconductor Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)LiO_(2−δ) Ionic conductivity Heterostructure electrolyte

维普期刊数据库

Antioxidant and lipoxygenase inhibitory properties of a novel flavonoid from Pistacia chinensis Bunge and its molecular docking analysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 30-36页

作者： Abdur Rauf Zuneera Akram naveed Muhammad Najla AlMasoud Taghrid Saad Alomar Saima Naz Abdul Wadood Chandni Hayat Marcello Iriti Department of Chemistry University of SwabiAmbar 23561Pakistan Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesBaqai Medical UniversityKarachi 74600Pakistan Department of Pharmacy Abdul Wali Khan University MardanMardan 23200Pakistan Department of Chemistry College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 11671Saudi Arabia Department of Biotechnology BKUC-Bacha Khan University CharsaddaCharsadda 24620Pakistan Department of Biochemistry Abdul Wali Khan University MardanMardan 23200Pakistan Department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental SciencesUniversity of MilanMilan 20129Italy National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology(INSTM) Firenze 50121Italy

Background:Pistacia chinensis Bunge has been traditionally used to manage various conditions,including asthma,pain,inflammation,hepatoprotection,and *** study was conducted to investigate the antioxidant and anti-lipoxygenase(LOX)properties of the isolated compound 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one from Pistacia ***:LOX assay and antioxidant activity using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)assay were *** docking studies were conducted using a molecular operating ***:The LOX assay revealed significant inhibitory effects at 0.2µM concentration,with an IC50 value of 37.80µ*** antioxidant effect demonstrated dose-dependency across 5 to 100µg/mL concentrations,reaching 93.09%at 100µg/mL,comparable to ascorbic acid’s 95.43%*** docking studies highlighted strong interactions with the lipoxygenase enzyme,presenting an excellent docking score of-10.98 kcal/***:These findings provide valuable insights into Pistacia chinensis’chemical components and biological effects,reinforcing its traditional medicinal applications.

关键词： Pistacia chinensis Bunge antioxidant DPPH assay antilipoxygenase docking analysis

Study on the flow structure around discontinued vertically layered vegetation in an open channel

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Hydrodynamics 2020年第3期32卷 454-467页

作者： naveed Anjum Norio Tanakia Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saitama UniversitySaitama-shiJapan International Institute for Resilient Society Saitama UniversitySaitama-shiJapan

The flow structure and geomorphology of rivers are significantly affected by vegetation patterns. In the present study, the effect of vegetation in the form of discontinuous and vertically double layered patches particularly on the resulting flow turbulence was examined computationally in an open channel. A k-ɛ model was implemented in this research work which was developed using 3-D numerical code FLUENT (ANSYS). After the validation process of numerical model, the impact of discontinuous layered vegetation patches on the flow turbulence was investigated against varying vegetation density and patch length. The mean stream-wise velocities at specified positions showed larger spatial fluctuations directly upstream and downstream of vegetation elements, whereas sharp inflections in the profiles were witnessed at the top of smaller submerged elements i.e. z/hs= 1 (where z is the flow depth and hs is the smaller vegetation height). The reduction in flow velocity due to tall vegetation structure was more as compared with that of short vegetation. The mean velocity in the patch regions was visibly higher than that in the gap regions. The profiles of turbulent flow properties showed more rise and fall within the patches with a high vegetation density i.e. Ss/d= 4;and St/d= 8 (where Ss/d and St/d are the smaller and taller vegetation spacing, while d is the vegetation diameter) as compared with low vegetation density i.e. Ss/d= 8;and St/d= 16. The turbulent flow structure in the large patch and gap regions was found to be more stable than that in the small patches and gaps;whereas, due to the variation in distribution form of the patch, turbulence is relatively unaffected, and the flow structure variation is low. Turbulence was observed to be large, followed by a saw-tooth distribution within the patches;whereas, low turbulence is observed in the non-vegetation regions. The turbulent intensity acquired maximum of 13% turbulence for dense vegetation arrangement as compared t

关键词： Discontinuous and layered vegetation patches open channel flow numerical simulation mean flow velocity turbulence modeling flow characteristics

Degradation study of different brands of paracetamol by UV spectroscopy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2016年第5期4卷 377-379页

作者： Safila naveed Humera ishaq Sheeba Urooj Faculty of Pharmacy Jinnah University for WomenKarachiPakistan Faculty of Pharmacy Hamdard UniversityKarachiPakistan

Objective:To investgate the forced degradation study for the determination of degradation of the drug ***:Paracetamol was exposed to different conditions according to International Conference on Harmonization *** amount of degradation product can be calculated with the help of UV *** official test limits according to British Pharmacopoeia/United States Pharmacopoeia should not less than and should not more than lapelled *** degradation of drug substance was exposed to acidic and basic medium of *** degradation of drug substance of panadol,disprol and calpol were also observed negligible difference in availability on exposure to UV and *** method can be used successfully for studying the stress degradation *** this method is less time consuming and simple and cost effective ***:The brands ***,panadol and disprol,when they come in contact with different degradation parameters(before,acid,base,heat and UV treatments)according to statistical analysis,the result showed significant values(P<0.05)which indicated that there was no degradation in any of the ***:The result indicated there is no degradation found in these brands.

关键词： Paracetamol Degradation studies Different brands Spectrophotometer

Geotechnical forensic investigation of a slope failure on silty clay soil--A case study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020年第2期14卷 501-517页

作者： Mohammad Abubakar naveed Zulfiqar ALI Abdul QADIR Umar naveed LATIF Saad HAMID Umar SARWAR Military College of Engineering National University of Sciences and TechnologyRisalpur 24080Pakistan School of Civil Environmental and Mining EngineeringThe University of AdelaideAdelaibe 5096Australia

Qila Bala Hisar is one of the noteworthy places of Peshawar,Khyber *** fort was constructed on a flled ground during the 18th century and it was renovated several times by the occupants ever ***,due to an earthquake of magnitude 7.3,the upper part of the south-western wall of the fort *** collapse of the wall was attributed to the failure of the retained *** research was undertaken to characterize the slope material,study causal factors of failure and evaluate remedial *** investigation involved conventional field and laboratory testing and geophysical investigation using electrical resistivity technique to evaluate the nature of ***,X-ray Diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy was used to study the slope material at a molecular level to evaluate the existence of swelling *** analysis has shown that excessive seepage of water caused by the poor maintenance of runoff and sewage drains is the causal factor triggered by the seismic event.A remedial strategy involving soil nails,micro piles and improvement of the surface drainage is recommended.

关键词： forensic geotechnical investigation slope failure slope analysis finite element method numerical analysis seismic loading Qila Bala Hisar

Numerical investigation of velocity distribution of turbulent flow through vertically double-layered vegetation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Water Science and Engineering 2019年第4期12卷 319-329页

作者： naveed Anjum Norio Tanaka Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saitama UniversitySaitama 338-8570Japan International Institute for Resilient Society Saitama UniversitySaitama 338-8570Japan

The velocity structures of flow through vertically double-layered vegetation(VDLV)as well as single-layered rigid vegetation(SLV)were investigated computationally with a three-dimensional(3D)Reynolds stress turbulence model,using the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)code *** detailed velocity distribution was explored with a varying initial Froude number(Fr),with consideration of the steady subcritical flow conditions of an inland *** VDLV flows,the numerical model successfully captured the inflection point in the profiles of mean streamwise velocities in the mixing-layer region around the top of short submerged *** upward and downward movement of flow occurred at the positions located just behind the tall and short vegetation,***,higher streamwise velocities were observed in the upper vegetation layer due to high porosity,with Pr=98%(sparse vegetation,where Pr is the porosity),as compared to those in the lower vegetation layer,which had comparatively low porosity,with Pr=91%(dense vegetation).A rising trend of velocities was found as the flow passed through the vegetation region,followed by a clear sawtooth distribution,as compared to the regions just upstream and downstream of vegetation where the flow was almost *** VDLV flows,a rising trend in the flow resistance was observed with the increase in the initial Froude number,i.e.,Fr?0.67,0.70,and ***,the flow resistance in the case of SLV was relatively very *** numerical results also show the flow structures within the vicinity of short and tall vegetation,which are difficult to attain through experimental measurements.

关键词： Vertically double-layered vegetation Single-layered rigid vegetation Numerical modeling FLUENT Velocity distribution Turbulent flow

维普期刊数据库

Impact of Electric Vehicle Aggregator with Communication Time Delay on Stability Regions and Stability Delay Margins in Load Frequency Control System

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第3期9卷 595-601页

作者： Ausnain naveed Sahin Sonmez Saffet Ayasun the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nigde Omer Halisdemir UniversityNigdeTurkey the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Gazi UniversityAnkaraTurkey

This paper investigates the impact of electric vehicle(EV)aggregator with communication time delay on stability regions and stability delay margins of a single-area load frequency control(LFC)***,a graphical method characterizing stability boundary locus is *** a given time delay,the method computes all the stabilizing proportional-integral(PI)controller gains,which constitutes a stability region in the parameter space of PI ***,in order to complement the stability regions,a frequency-domain exact method is used to calculate stability delay margins for various values of PI controller *** qualitative impact of EV aggregator on both stability regions and stability delay margins is thoroughly analyzed and the results are authenticated by time-domain simulations and quasi-polynomial mapping-based root finder(QPmR)algorithm.

关键词： Communication time delay electric vehicle(EV)aggregator frequency regulation proportional-integral(PI)controller design stability delay margin stability region

维普期刊数据库