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Report on cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China 2023:An Updated summary

Biomedical and Environmental sciences 2024年第9期37卷 949-992页

作者： national center for cardiovascular Diseases The Writing Committee of the Report on cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China shengshou Hu .

since 1990,China has made considerable progress in resolving the problem of“treatment difficulty”of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).The prevalent unhealthy lifestyle among Chinese residents has exposed a massive proportion of the population to CVD risk factors,and this situation is further worsened due to the accelerated aging population in *** remains one of the greatest threats to the health of Chinese *** terms of the proportions of disease mortality among urban and rural residents in China,CVD has persistently ranked *** 2021,CVD accounted for 48.98%and 47.35%of deaths in rural and urban areas,*** out of every five deaths can be attributed to *** implement a national policy“focusing on the primary health institute and emphasizing prevention”and truly achieve a shift of CVD prevention and treatment from hospitals to communities,the national center for cardiovascular Diseases has organized experts from relevant fields across China to compile the“Report on cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China”annually since *** 2024 report is established based on representative,published,and high-quality big-data research results from cross-sectional and cohort population epidemiological surveys,randomized controlled clinical trials,large sample registry studies,and typical community prevention and treatment cases,along with data from some projects undertaken by the national center for cardiovascular *** firsthand data not only enrich the content of the current report but also provide a more timely and comprehensive reflection of the status of CVD prevention and treatment in China.

关键词： cardiovascular disease Risk factor Prevalence Mortality Rehabilitation Basic research Medical device development Health economics

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Heart failure in China:epidemiology and current management

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 631-641页

作者： sheng-shou HU the Writing Committee of the Report on cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The Annual Report on cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascularhealth in *** connection with the previous section,this sixth section of the report offers a comprehensive analysis of heart failure(HF)in *** is one of the most important cardiovascular disease in the 2.st *** mortality is equivalent to that of *** is an important public health problem that seriously affects the health of Chinese *** recent years,with the deepeningof understanding,the change of treatment principles,the innovation of treatment methods and the update of treatment guidelines,the in-hospital mortality of HF patients has declined,and the long-term prognosis is also ***,there are stilldifferences in the management level of HF among different hospitals in *** to improve the standardized diagnosis andtreatment level of HF in China remains an important challenge.

关键词： epidemiology diagnosis treatment

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cardiovascular Risk Factors in China

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 153-199页

The Annual Report on cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in China. This section dissects cardiovascular risk factors in China which including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome and air pollution. Hypertension prevalence has steadily increased in China,with efforts to control it facing challenges in achieving optimal rates, especially in rural areas. Interventions like salt substitutes and intensive blood pressure control show promise but need improvement. Abnormal lipid levels, indicative of dyslipidemia,have risen significantly, posing a risk for cardiovascular diseases. Despite efforts, many patients struggle to achieve target lipid levels, necessitating improved treatment strategies. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus affect millions of adults in China,with long-term complications adding to the disease burden. Early intervention and effective management are crucial to mitigate its impact. Prevalent among older adults, chronic kidney disease is associated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, necessitating comprehensive management approaches. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of risk factors, has increased in both adults and adolescents, calling for lifestyle modifications and public health interventions. Ambient and household air pollution remain significant environmental risk factors, despite some improvements in air quality. Continued efforts to reduce emissions are essential for mitigating associated health risks. Addressing these risk factors requires a multifaceted approach, including public health initiatives, policy interventions, and individual-level strategies to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce environmental exposures. surveillance and research efforts are crucial for monitoring trends and developing effective strategies to lessen the burden of cardiovascular diseases in

关键词： landscape adding spite

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Community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第3期21卷 315-322页

作者： sheng-shou HU The Writing Committee of the Report on cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The Annual Report on cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** is the third section of the report with a specific focus on community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).This section of the report underscores the importance of initiatives outlined in the"Healthy China 2030 Plan,"emphasizing the comprehensive prevention and control strategy for chronic diseases.A key aspect of this plan involves the establishment of national demonstration areas aimed at comprehensive prevention and control of chronic *** 2020,488 such areas had been set up across China,surpassing the initial target and covering a significant proportion of counties and *** report highlights the successful implementation of these strategies in Lishan district,Anshan city,where demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases were launched in *** the course of seven years,the number of healthy units increased substantially,leading to improvements in managing risk factors for CVD among *** reductions in prevalence rates of overweight,obesity,smoking,passive smoking,and drinking were observed,along with the development of healthier behaviors among ***,Qiaokou district in Wuhan City,designated as a national demonstration area in 2014,implemented comprehensive public health promotion ***,special clinics for hypertension intervention were established,contributing to an increase in self-reported rates of hypertension,a slight decrease in prevalence,and a remarkable improvement in the control rate among treated ***,these efforts underscore the effectiveness of community-based approaches in driving positive health outcomes and advancing the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases,particularly cardiovascular diseases,in China.

关键词： prevention district treatment

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Pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis in China

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第8期21卷 775-778页

The Annual Report on cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** connection with the previous section,this eighth section of the report offers a comprehensive analysis of pulmonary embolism and deep venous *** recent years,research in the field of pulmonary vessel in China has made great progress.A number of nationwide multi-center registry research results have filled the gaps in the epidemiology,diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension and venous *** types of pulmonary hypertension still need attention to the identification of risk factors and/or risk stratification,and venous thromboembolism needs attention in the prevention and the overall management inside and outside *** the future,we look forward to the publication of more high-quality research in China,which could be able to improve relevant guidelines for pulmonary vascular diseases both domestically and inter-nationally.

关键词： epidemiology prevention diagnosis

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2023 Guideline for the management of hypertension in the elderly population in China

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 589-630页

作者： Hypertension Branch of Chinese Geriatrics society,Beijing Hypertension Association,national Clinical Research center of the Geriatric Diseases Qi HUA Li FAN Zeng-Wu WANG Jing LI 不详 Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Chinese PLA General Hospital BeijingChina Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Preamble Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases and the primary risk factor for stroke,myocardial infarction and even cardiovascular *** than half of the elderly population has high blood *** people are a unique group,and strategies for the prevention,diagnosis,evaluation,and treatment of hypertension in elderly individuals differ significantly from those in the general population.

关键词： hypertension prevention diagnosis

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Consensus of Chinese experts on glioma multidisciplinary team management(2nd edition)

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第11期137卷 1267-1270页

作者： Jinsong Wu Zhirui Zhou Zanyi Wu Zhiwei Tang Ming Li siyuan Yin Xufei Luo Ling Wang Yaolong Chen Guoguang Zhao Tao Jiang Ying Mao The national Glioma MDT Alliance of national center for Neurological Diseases Department of Neurosurgery Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Radiation Oncology Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian 350005China Neurosurgery Department The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnan 650032China Department of Neurosurgery Henan Provincial People’s HospitalPeople’s Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 463599China state Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Institute for Brain SciencesAdvanced Institute for Life SciencesSchool of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China Evidence-Based Medicine center School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu 730000China school of Public Health Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu 730000China Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China Department of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China 不详

To increase the consistency of glioma multidisciplinary team(MDT)management across different regions and hospitals at varying levels,we have updated the Expert Consensus on MDT of Glioma in China based on the currently available *** version has revised and updated the process-management rules and quality-control standards for a glioma MDT,providing reference and guidance for relevant clinical disciplines and *** members of the Consensus Expert Group,abstract,background,and prospects can be seen in supplementaryle,http://***/CM9/B999.

关键词： glioma MDT Expert

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中国心血管健康与疾病报告2023概要

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中国循环杂志 2024年第7期39卷 625-660页

作者：国家心血管病中心中国心血管健康与疾病报告编写组胡盛寿国家心血管病中心中国心血管健康与疾病报告编写组

自1990年以来,我国在解决心血管病(CVD)“救治难”的问题上已经取得了长足的进步。但由于我国居民不健康生活方式流行,有CVD危险因素的人群巨大,加之人口老龄化加速,CVD仍是我国居民健康的最大威胁之一。在我国城乡居民疾病死亡构成比中... 详细信息

自1990年以来,我国在解决心血管病(CVD)“救治难”的问题上已经取得了长足的进步。但由于我国居民不健康生活方式流行,有CVD危险因素的人群巨大,加之人口老龄化加速,CVD仍是我国居民健康的最大威胁之一。在我国城乡居民疾病死亡构成比中,CVD占首位,2021年分别占农村、城市死因的48.98%和47.35%;每5例死亡中就有2例死于CVD。为贯彻“以基层为重点,以预防为主”的国家方针,真正实现CVD防治主战场由医院逐步向社区转移,自2005年以来,国家心血管病中心每年组织全国相关领域的专家编撰《中国心血管健康与疾病报告》。以大样本横断面和队列人群流行病学调查、随机对照临床研究、大样本注册登记研究和社区防治典型案例等有代表性的、已发表的、高质量的研究结果为重点,今年的报告还纳入了国家心血管病中心承担的部分项目资料,这些一手数据丰富了报告内容,也更加及时、全面地反映了我国CVD防治的状况。

关键词：心血管病危险因素患病率死亡率康复基础研究医疗器械研发卫生经济学

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深入学习贯彻总体国家安全观全力护航中国式现代化（英文）

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Contemporary International Relations 2024年第5期 4-25页

作者： center for studies on a Holistic Approach to national security 总体国家安全观研究中心

2024 marks the tenth anniversary of a holistic approach to national security. As an important component of Xi Jinping Thought on socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, a holistic approach to national security provides fundamental guidance for China's national security work in the new era and is, therefore, of great theoretical and practical significance. This approach has several distinct features: it ref lects the trends of our times, is deeply rooted in China's national culture, and follows a people-centered, struggle-oriented, systematic, st rategic, in novative, and practice-based approach. By upholding and developing a holistic approach to national security, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC) has comprehensively strengthened the Party's absolute leadership over national security, reshaped the systems and mechanisms for national security across the board, and made brilliant achievements in national security work in the new era. Given the context of the momentous changes unseen in a century that shape today's world, the national security situation facing China is increasingly complex and grim, characterized by many challenges and new characteristics. On the new journey toward rejuvenating the nation and building China into a strong country, we should fully implement the spirit of the 20th CPC national Congress, firmly pursue a holistic approach to national security, and accelerate the modernization of China's national security system and capacity to ensure steady and sustained progress in Chinese modernization.

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Clinical application and management of temporary mechanical circulatory support:A clinical consensus

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第10期137卷 1135-1139页

作者： Nianguo Dong Liangwan Chen Xin Chen Huishan Wang Yingbin Xiao Xianqiang Wang Jinsong Huang Yang Yan Pramod Bonde Neel sodha Pavan Atluri Juan Pablo Maureira AndréVincentelli Masanobu Yanase Yixuan Wang Haitao Zhang Xiaotong Hou Yoshijuki Takami Pascal Leprince Thierry Folliguet Frank W sellke Chinese society for Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery Chinese Association of cardiovascular surgeons Cardiac Critical Care Professional Committee of Chinese Medical Association Chinese society of Extracorporeal Life support European society of cardiovascular and Endovascular surgery French society of Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery Japanese society for cardiovascular surgery Japanese society of Artificial Organs Department of cardiovascular surgery Union Hospital of Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430022China Department of cardiovascular surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouFujian 350000China Department of Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210000China Department of cardiovascular surgery General Hospital of Northern Theater CommandShenyangLiaoning 110000China Department of cardiovascular surgery Xinqiao HospitalThird Military Medical UniversityChongqing 400037 China Department of cardiovascular surgery Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100000 China Department of cardiovascular surgery Guangdong Provincial Cardiovascular InstituteGuangdong General HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510000 China Department of cardiovascular surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710061China Department of Cardiac surgery Yale School of Medicine330 Cedar St204 BoardmanNew HavenCT 06510USA Department of Cardiothoracic surgery Alpert Medical SchoolBrown University Rhode Island HospitalProvidenceRI 02912USA Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19113USA Department of cardiovascular surgery and Transplantation University Hospital of NancyUniversity of LorraineVandoeuvre-lès-Nancy 54500France Department of cardiovascular surgery University Hospital of LilleUniversity of LilleLille 59037France Department of Cardiology Fujita Health University School of MedicineToyoakeAichi 470-1192Japan Department of Adult surgical Intensive Care Unit Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100000China Department of Cardiac Intensive Care Beijing Institute of HeartLung and B

Temporary mechanical circulatory support(tMCs)plays a pivotal role in managing severe or refractory cardiogenic shock(Cs),furnishing essential hemodynamic support,and sustaining organ perfusion from hours to weeks,or to even *** the past decade,the utilization of tMCs has witnessed a signicant increase in American and European *** in Asia,the newly developed concepts and devices constituting tMCs have also made rapid ***,the absence of a consensus or standardized guidelines,especially for the Asian population considering inherited polymorphism,is *** address this knowledge gap,eight associations/societies and experts in thiseld came up with the present consensus after repeated discussions,more specically for the Asian *** comprehensively elucidates the commonly employed tMCs devices,criteria for patient selection,indications and contraindications,clinical management,and the optimal timing for implantation and *** goal of this statement is to promote the standardized application of tMCs and make reasonable decisions in clinical ***-length version of the consensus can be seen in supplementary File,http://***/CM9/B883.

关键词： application statement discussions

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