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Qualitative analysis of compassion fatigue and coping strategies among nurses

International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2022年第4期9卷 467-480页

作者： natália ondrejková Júlia Halamová Institute of Applied Psychology Faculty of Social and Economic SciencesComenius University in BratislavaMlynske Luhy 482105BratislavaSlovakia

Objectives:Nurses are considered to be at risk of experiencing compassion fatigue,which can affect their personal and professional *** aim of this study was to investigate stressful factors contributing to the development of compassion fatigue in nurses,their experiences of compassion fatigue,and the coping strategies they used to cope with compassion ***:The convenience sample of 86 nurses fromCentral Europewas recruited via social networking sites during the pandemic of *** collection was conducted via an online battery of questionnaires which included open-ended questions on the stressful factors,experiences,and coping strategies for compassion *** data were analysed using a theoretical thematic analysis based on Figley’s descriptions of compassion *** initial datawas read several times to identify recurring *** statement was then categorized into the emerging domains,subdomains,categories,and ***:The results of our study show that stressful factors,experiences,and coping strategies for compassion fatigue in nurses in Central Europe could be related to cognitive,emotional,behavioural,somatic,personal relations,spiritual,and work-related symptoms of compassion fatigue as identified by Figley and that these may resemble experiences of nurses in North America,Japan,and ***:This study provides a detailed overview of the stressful factors,experiences,and coping strategies for compassion fatigue,which could be used to develop an early screening tool and interventions for alleviating compassion fatigue and for preventive adaptation of the health care system.

关键词： Compassion fatigue Coping Self-care Nurses Qualitative research Psychological adaptation

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