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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2016年第7期22卷 490-495页

作者： Hyun Jun park Sangmin Choe nam cheol park Department of Urology Pusan National University School of MedicineBusan(602-739)Republic of Korea Medical Research Institute of Pusan National University Hospital Busan(602-739)Republic of Korea Division of Clinical Pharmacology Clinical Trial CenterPusan National University HospitalBusan(602-739)Republic of Korea

Objective： To investigate the effects of Korean red ginseng （KRG） on semen parameters in male infertility patients in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Methods： A total of 80 male infertility patients with varicocele were recruited from April 2011 to February 2012. The subjects were then divided into the following four groups： non-varicocelectomy （V）＋placebo （P） group, V＋P group, non-V＋KRG group （1.5-g KRG daily）, and V＋KGR group （1.5-g KRG daily）. Semen analysis was performed and hormonal levels were measured in each treatment arm after 12 weeks. Results： All groups but not the non-V＋P group, showed significant improvements in sperm concentrations, motility, morphology, and viability at the end of the study. However, there were no significant differences in serum follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and testosterone among groups. The incidence of adverse events was low, and all events were assumed to be unrelated to the treatments administered. Conclusions： Although the exact mechanism by which KRG improves spermatogenesis remains unclear, KRG may be a useful agent for the treatment of male infertility. Nevertheless, additional studies to evaluate the optimal dose and duration of treatment are needed.

关键词： Panax ginseng male infertility spermatogenesis

Expression of E-cadherin and α-catenin in a varicocele-induced infertility rat model

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第3期13卷 470-475,514页

作者： Hong Koo Ha Hyun Jun park nam cheol park Department of Urology Pusan National University School of Medicine Busan 602739 Korea Medical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Busan 602739 Korea

The roles of E-cadherin and α-catenin were evaluated in the development of varicocele-induced infertility. Analysis of the association between the expression of E-cadherinla-catenin and clinical/pathological parameters was performed. Thirty lO-week-old male rats （experimental group） were used for the experiments; the left renal vein was ligated to form a varicocele. The abdomen was incised in 30 rats （control group） and no procedure was performed on 10 rats （baseline group）. The weights of the left testis, serum reactive oxygen species （ROS）, testosterone, luteinizing hormone （LH）, follicle-stimulating hormone （FSH） and degenerative changes in the seminiferous tubules after 4 and 8 weeks were recorded. The expression of E-cadherin and α-catenin was evaluated by immunohistochemical （IHC） staining and Western blot analysis. The ROS increased in the 8-week experimental group, compared with the baseline and control groups （P〈0.001 for both）. Additionally, FSH significantly increased in the 4- and 8-week experimental group compared with the control groups （P= 0.013 and P= 0.032, respectively）. The ratio of degenerative changes in the seminiferous tubules of the experimental groups increased. The IHC staining showed that the expression of E-cadherin and a-catenin decreased in the 4- and 8-week experimental groups. Similar to the IHC staining, the experimental group had decreased reactivity on Western blot analysis. The expression of E-cadherin and a-catenin was significantly associated with the ROS and degenerative changes in the seminiferous tubules. The results of this study suggest that damage to the blood-testis barrier （BTB） is associated with varicocele-induced male infertility, and that ROS may cause damage to the BTB.

关键词： α-catenin blood-testis barrier E-cadherin varicocele infertility

Predictors of pain resolution after varicocelectomy for painful varicocele

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第5期13卷 754-758页

作者： Hyun Jun park Seung Soo Lee nam cheol park Department of Urology Pusan National University School of MedicineMedical Research InstitutePusan National University.Busan 602-739Korea

Varioocelectomny is a management option for patients with painful varicocele. In this study, we assessed the effectiveness of varicocelectomy for painful varicocele and examined the factors that might be predictive of outcome. All patients who underwent a varicocelectomy for pain between February 2007 and July 2009 were includecL A review of patient medical records was conducted; patient age,body mass index （BMI）, uede, iocatien of the vericocele, tasticular volume, duration and quality of the pain （dull, draaing, throbbing or sharp） and surgical technique （ingulnal versus subinguinal） were documented. All parameters were compared with the rasolution of pain （complete, partial or failure）. We followed up on 53 of 104 patients （51.0%）. Complete postopanntive resolution of pain was reported by 28 patients （52.8%）, whereas 22 （41.5%） reported partial resolution, Only three patients （5.7%） mpaded failure. No relationship was observed between postoperative pain resolution and age, BMI, grade of varicoceio, location of varicocele, ipsilateral testicular, quality of pain or surgical technique. The duration of pain before surllery was the only factor that correlated with postopaative pain resolution （univariate, P=-0.004; multivariate, P=0.002）. Our rasults indicatethat varicocelectomy isan effective treatmentfar painful varicocele in properly selected patients, and that duration of pain before surgery may be predictive of outcome.

关键词： duration pain testis vadcocele vadcocelectemy

Combination of Korean Red Ginseng Extract and Hydrogen-Rich Water Improves Spermatogenesis and Sperm Motility in Male Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第5期26卷 361-369页

作者： Ja Yoon Ku Min Jung park Hyun Jun park nam cheol park Bo Sun Joo Department of Urology Pusan National University HospitalPusan National University School of MedicineBusan(49241)Republic of Korea Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University HospitalBusan(49241)Republic of Korea The Korea Institute for Public Sperm Bank Busan(49241)Republic of Korea

Objective: To investigate the effect of hydrogen-rich Korean Red Ginseng(KRG) water(HRGW) mixture on the spermatogenesis and sperm motility of mice of different ages. Methods: Eighty young(3 month-old) and aged(12 month-old) male mice were randomly assigned to 4 groups(n=10 per group) including control group, hydrogen-rich water(HRW) group(10 m L/kg daily), KRG group(50 mg/kg daily) and HRGW group(10 m L/kg HRW and 50 mg/kg KRG daily) by an oral zoned needle for 4 weeks. Sperm count and motility were measured using sperm suspension released from cauda epididymis. Serum follicle stimulating hormone(FSH), luteinizing hormone(LH), testosterone, and reactive oxygen species(ROS) in serum have also been estimated. Tubular changes were examined through histological hematoxylin and eosin staining. Expression of antioxidation(PPx3, PPx4, GSTm5 and GPx4), spermatogenesis(inhibin-α, neptin-2 and CREM), antiaging(SIRT1 and SIRT2), and angiogenesis [visfatin and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)] related genes were examined through realtime polymerase chain reaction. Results: HRW and KRG treatment stimulated spermatogenesis followed by increasing sperm production and sperm motility(P<0.05). These effects were strengthened synergistically by a HRGW mixture(P<0.05 or P<0.01). HRGW greatly increased the expressions of antioxidation, antiaging, spermatogenesis related genes and VEGF especially in aged mice(P<0.05). Serum testosterone and FSH levels also increased, while serum ROS level decreased(all P<0.05). Conclusion: HRGW increases sperm production and motility by enhancing antioxidation and stimulating spermatogenesis and sex hormone production, particularly in aged mice.

关键词： aging ginseng infertlit mineral waters sperm mtility

Free radical scavenger effect of rebamipide in sperm processing and cryopreservation

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2003年第3期5卷 195-201页

作者： nam cheol park Hyun Jun park Kyeong Mi Lee Dong Gil Shin Department of Urology College of Medicine Pusan National University Busan 602 739 KoreaDepartment of Urology College of Medicine Pusan National University Busan 602 739 KoreaDepartment of Urology College of Medicine Pusan National University Busan 602 739 KoreaDepartment of Urology College of Medicine Pusan National University Busan 602 739 Korea

Aim: To study the effect of rebamipide added to semen samples and cryoprotectant on reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Methods: Semen samples from 30 fertile and healthy volunteers were collected by masturbation after 2 days - 3 days of abstinence. After liquefaction, the specimens were diluted with sperm wash media to a uniform density of 20×106/mL. Rebamipide was added to semen samples and cryoprotectant to a final concentration of 10 μmol/L, 30 μmol/L, 100 μmol/L or 300 μmol/L. Specimens were incubated at 37 ℃ in a 0.5 % CO2 incubator for 1 h or cryopreserved at -196 ℃ LN2 for 3 days. The sperm motility and viability and the levels of ROS and lipid peroxidation of sperm membrance were assessed before and after incubation and cryopreservation by means of computer assisted semen analyzer, eosin-nigrosin stain, chemiluminescence and thiobarbituric acid assay, respectively. Results: The sperm motility was significantly increased after incubation with 100 μmol/L and 300 μmol/L rebamipide (P0.05). The levels of ROS and lipid peroxidation in semen were significantly decreased in proportion to the concentrations of rebamipide both after incubation and cryopreservation (P<0.05). Conclusion: Rebamipide is an effective free radical scavenger in semen in vitro.

关键词： male infertility reactive oxygen species rebamipide

Prevalence of premature ejaculation in young and middle-aged men in Korea： a multicenter intemet-based survey from the Korean Andrological Society

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第6期12卷 880-889页

作者： Hyun Jun park Jong Kwan park Kwangsung park Sung Won Lee Sae-Woong Kim Dae Yul Yang DU Geon Moon Kweon-Sik Min Ki-Hak Moon Sang-Kuk Yang Jae Seog Hyun nam cheol park Deparment of Urology Pusan National University School of medicine Busan 602739 Korea Deparment of Urology Chonbuk National University Medical School Jeonju 561712 Korea Deparment of Urology Chonnam National University Medical School Gwangju 501746 Korea Deparment of Urology Sungkyunkwan Univer＆ty School of Medicine Seou1135 710 Korea Deparment of Urology Catholic University College of Medicine Seoul 137701 Korea Deparment of Urology Hallym University College of Medicine Seoul 13 7701 Korea Deparment of Urology Korea University College of Medicine Seoul 152703 Korea Deparment of Urology lnje University College of Medicine Busan 614735 Korea Deparment of Urology Yeungnam University College of Medicine Daegu 705717 Korea Deparment of Urology Konkuk University School of Medicine Chungju 380704 Korea Deparment of Urology Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine Jinju 660702 Korea

In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence and perception of premature ejaculation （PE） in young and middle-aged Korean men. The study was conducted using an Internet-assisted questionnaire. A total of 2 037 Korean male adults, aged 20 years or older, were randomly sampled based on age and residency. The questionnaire developed by the PE Study Group of the Korean Andrological Society includes four categories （overall sexual function, symptoms, distress and treatment） with a total of 16 questions. For each question, symptoms were evaluated by a scale ranging from 0 to 10. Intravaginal ejaculation latency time was ‘5-10 min＇ in 38.6%, followed by ‘longer than 10 min＇ in 2919%, ‘2-5 min＇ in 23.6%, ‘1-2 min＇ in 5.4% and ‘shorter than 1 min＇ in 2.5%. In our series, 27.5% of respondents reported having PE. Control over ejaculation within a recent 3-month period was 6.2 points on average. Respondent complaints of PE-related stress averaged 7.1 points and stress-related complaints from sexual partners averaged 7.1 points. The effect of PE on sexual life was 6.8 points. Of the respondents determined as having PE, 42.6% responded that they were inclined to receive treatment. Results from this study suggest that the prevalence of PE diagnosed by the respondent on his own was approximately 27.5% in young and middle-aged men in Korea. PE-related stress had a significant effect on the stress, sexual activity and quality of life of the respondent and his sexual partner.

关键词： epidemiology premature ejaculation questionnaire sexual dysfunction

Effect of tamsulosin on ejaculatory function in BPH/LUTS

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第6期13卷 846-850页

作者： Sang Hoon Song Hwancheol Son Kwang Taek Kim Sae Woong Kim Du Geon Moon Ki Hak Moon Kwangsung park Jong Kwan park Sung-Won Lee Jae Seog Hyun nam cheol park Jeungpyung Health Center Jeungpyung-gun Chungbuk 368-900 Korea Department of Urology Seoul Metropolitan Boramae Hospital Seoul 156-707 Korea Aerospace Medical Center Cheongwon Chungbuk 363-840 Korea Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Seoul 137-701 Korea Korea University College of Medicine Seoul 152-703 Korea Department of Urology Yeungnam University College of Medicine Daegu 705-717 Korea Department of Urology Chonnam National University Medical School Gwangju 501-757 Korea Department of Urology Medical School and Institute for Medical Sciences Chonbuk National University Chonbuk 561-712 Korea Research Institute of Clinical Medicine and CTC for Medical Device of Chonbuk National University Hospital Chonbuk 561-712 Korea Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul 135-710 Korea Gyeongsang National University Gyeongnam 660-702 Korea pusan National University College of Medicine Pusan 602-739 Korea

This study was undertaken to determine the impact on ejaculatory function of tamsulosin （0.2 mg） given once daily （OD） for 12 weeks and to identify risk factors for ejaculatory dysfunction in patients undergoing this treatment. Males with an International Prostatic Symptom Score （IPSS） ≥ 8 were enrolled in this study. All participants completed questionnaires, including the IPSS and the Male Sexual Health Questionnaire （MSHQ）, and serum prostate-specific antigen, transrectal ultrasound and uroflowmetry with post-void residual were measured. After initiating 0.2 mg OD tamsulosin, patients were re-evaluated on the fourth and twelfth weeks of medication. The chi-squared test, the independent t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to compare means. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the odds ratio for all risk factors. A total of 177 men constituted the study cohort. No significant difference was observed between baseline and follow-up for the erectile function, ejaculatory function, satisfaction, sexual activity and desire domains （EFD, EjFD, SDA and ADD） or for erectile or ejaculatory bother mean scores. After 12 weeks, the overall incidence of ejaculatory dysfunction （EjD） was 13.4%. Incidences of the seven different types of EjD （decreased frequency, delay, dryness, decreased strength/force, decreased volume, decreased pleasure and pain at ejaculation） were 2.4%, 3.1%, 3.9%, 3.9%, 6.3%, 7.1% and 3.1%, respectively. Baseline EjFD scores were higher for I PSS responders than for non-responders （26.09 vs. 24.06, P=0.03）. An EjFD score reduction was more frequent in IPSS responders. The incidence of EjD was small, but not negligible and was more frequent in patients with less lower urinary tract symptoms, a smaller prostate, higher baseline MSHQ totals and higher EjFD scores.

关键词： alpha-1 adrenergic receptors benign prostatic hyperplasia ejaculation lower urinary tract symptom Male Sexual HealthQuestionnaire prostatic hyperplasia tamsulosin

Random pinhole attenuator for high-power laser beams

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 116-121页

作者： Seong cheol park Hyeok Yun Jin Woo Yoon Seong Ku Lee Jae Hee Sung Il Woo Choi Chang Hee nam Kyung Taec Kim Department of Physics and Photon Science Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangjuRepublic of Korea Center for Relativistic Laser Science Institute for Basic ScienceGwangjuRepublic of Korea Advanced Photonics Research Institute Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangjuRepublic of Korea

The intensity attenuation of a high-power laser is a frequent task in the measurements of optical *** intensity can be attenuated by inserting an optical element,such as a partial reflector,polarizer or absorption *** devices are,however,not always easily applicable,especially in the case of ultra-high-power lasers,because they can alter the characteristics of a laser beam or become easily *** this study,we demonstrated that the intensity of a laser beam could be effectively attenuated using a random pinhole attenuator(RPA),a device with randomly distributed pinholes,without changing the beam *** this device,a multi-PW laser beam was successfully attenuated and the focused beam profile was measured without any alterations of its *** addition,it was confirmed that the temporal profile of a laser pulse,including the spectral phase,was ***,the RPA possesses significant potential for a wide range of applications.

关键词： high-power laser intensity attenuation laser diagnostics

Environmentally adaptive reshaping of plant photomorphogenesis by karrikin and strigolactone signaling

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 865-882页

作者： Young-Joon park Bo Eun nam Chung-Mo park Department of Smart Farm Science Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Korea Departmentof Biological Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Coordinated morphogenic adaptation of growing plants is critical for their survival and propagation under fluctuating *** morphogenic responses to light and warm temperatures,termed photomorphogenesis and thermomorphogenesis,respectively,have been extensively studied in recent *** photomorphogenesis,plants actively reshape their growth and developmental patterns to cope with changes in light ***,photomorphogenesis is closely associated with diverse growth hormonal ***,accumulating evidence indicates that light-directed morphogenesis is profoundly affected by two recently identified phytochemicals,karrikins(KARs)and strigolactones(SLs).KARs and SLs are structurally related butenolides acting as signaling molecules during a variety of developmental steps,including seed *** receptors and signaling mediators have been identified,and associated working mechanisms have been explored using gene-deficient mutants in various plant *** particular interest is that the KAR and SL signaling pathways play important roles in environmental responses,among which their linkages with photomorphogenesis are most comprehensively studied during seedling *** this review,we focus on how the phytochemical and light signals converge on the optimization of morphogenic *** also discuss molecular mechanisms underlying the signaling crosstalks with an aim of developing potential ways to improve crop productivity under climate changes.

关键词： karrikins morphogenic adaptation photomorphogenesis seedling establishment strigolactones

Validity of fatty liver prediction scores for diagnosis of fatty liver by Fibroscan

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 353-360页

作者： Seogsong Jeong Sun Jae park Seong Kyun Na Sang Min park Byung-cheol Song Yun Hwan Oh Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University Graduate SchoolSeoul 03080Korea Department of Biomedical Informatics CHA University School of MedicineCHA UniversitySeongnam 13488Korea Department of Internal Medicine Inje University College of MedicineSeoul 50834Korea Department of Family Medicine Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Korea Department of Internal Medicine Jeju National University HospitalJeju National University College of MedicineJeju 63241Korea Department of Family Medicine Jeju National University HospitalJeju National University College of MedicineJeju 63241Korea Department of Family Medicine Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong HospitalChung-Ang University College of MedicineGwangmyeong 14353Korea

Background:The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(K-NAFLD)score was recently developed with the intent to operationally define nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).However,there remained an external validation that confirmed its diagnostic performance,especially in patients with alcohol consumption or hepatitis virus ***:Diagnostic accuracy of the K-NAFLD score was evaluated in a hospital-based cohort consisting of 1388 participants who received Fibroscan®.Multivariate-adjusted logistic regression models and the contrast estimation of receiver operating characteristic curves were used for validation of the K-NAFLD score,fatty liver index(FLI),and hepatic steatosis index(HSI).Results:K-NAFLD-moderate[adjusted odds ratio(aOR)=2.53,95%confidence interval(CI):1.13-5.65]and K-NAFLD-high(aOR=4.14,95%CI:1.69-10.13)groups showed higher risks of fatty liver compared to the K-NAFLD-low group after adjustments for demographic and clinical characteristics,and FLI-moderate and FLI-high groups revealed aORs of 2.05(95%CI:1.22-3.43)and 1.51(95%CI:0.78-2.90),*** addition,the HSI was less predictive for Fibroscan®-defined fatty *** K-NAFLD and FLI also demonstrated high accuracy in the prediction of fatty liver in patients with alcohol consumption and chronic hepatitis virus infection,and the adjusted area under curve values were comparable between K-NAFLD and ***:Externally validation of the K-NAFLD and FLI showed that these scores may be a useful,noninvasive,and non-imaging modality for the identification of fatty *** addition,these scores also predicted fatty liver in patients with alcohol consumption and chronic hepatitis virus infection.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Fatty liver index Hepatic steatosis index