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Change in mean postoperative pain in patients undergoing tonsillectomy with cold water versus usual practice:A pragmatic trial

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and neck Surgery 2024年第1期10卷 24-28页

作者： Haissan Iftikhar nida Zahid Adan Zubair Mohammad Wasif nabeel n.baig Khadijah Abid Muhammad Ozair Awan Muhammad Sohail Awan Department of Otolaryngology Queen Elizabeth HospitalBirminghamUK Department of Surgery Aga Khan University HospitalKarachiPakistan College of Physicians and Surgeons Higher Education CommissionKarachiPakistan Department of UGME Aga Khan UniversityKarachiPakistan

Introduction:Tonsillectomy is one of the most common procedures performed in *** are various methods to perform tonsillectomies(cold and hot).Thermal damage and inflammation of the surrounding tissue using monopolar cautery is said to point to increased pain whereas immediate cooling of the burnt area is thought to reduce pain owing to heat *** objective was to determine the difference in mean post‐tonsillectomy pain scores among patients irrigated with cold water(4℃)and in patients not irrigated with cold *** and Methods:A quasi‐experimental trial was conducted from January 2016 to December 2017 at a tertiary care *** tonsillectomies were carried out with monopolar cautery at a power of 20 *** either received cold water irrigation post tonsillectomy of the tonsillar bed(intervention arm)or no irrigation(control arm).The pain score was measured on Days 0,1,3,5,and *** scores were charted on a visual analog scale on the respective ***:Seventy‐eight patients were included in the *** mean age of our patients was 10.26(4.24)years old in the intervention arm,and 11.95(4.19)years old in the control *** was observed that the pain was significantly lower in patients with cold water irrigation of the tonsillar fossa on Days 1,3,5,and 7(p=0.001).There were no readmissions postprocedure and none of our patients developed any complications ***:In this trial,we report a reduced pain score at all days of observation in the intervention *** of the tonsillar fossa is a safe,cost-effective,and less technically demanding technique that could be employed to reduce postoperative *** studies with randomization,blinding and a larger sample size could further improve on our results.

关键词： cold water tonsillectomy monopoalr tonsillectomy postoperative pain tonsillectomy

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Copper as a single metal atom based photo-,electro-,and photoelectrochemical catalyst decorated on carbon nitride surface for efficient CO_(2) reduction:A review

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nano Research Energy 2022年第2期1卷 80-93页

作者： Lulu Li Israr Masood ul Hasan Farwa Ruinan He Luwei Peng nengneng Xu nabeel Khan niazi Jia-nan Zhang Jinli Qiao State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Environmental Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38040Pakistan College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

The processes of photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction(pCO_(2)R)and electrochemical CO_(2) reduction(ECO_(2)R)have attracted considerable interest owing to their high potential to address many environmental and energy-related *** this aspect,a single Cu atom decorated on a carbon nitride(Cn)surface(Cu-Cn)has gained increasing popularity because of its unique advantages,such as excellent atom utilization and ultrahigh catalytic ***-particularly graphitic Cn(g-C_(3)n_(4))-is a photo-and electrocatalyst and used as an important support material for single Cu atom-based *** key functions of Cu-Cn-based catalysts can improve the catalytic performance and stability in the pCO_(2)R and ECO_(2)R during the application *** this review,we focus on Cu as a single metal atom decorated on Cn for efficient photoelectrochemical CO_(2) reduction(pECO_(2)R),where ECO_(2)R increases the electrocatalytic active area and promotes electron transfer,while pCO_(2)R enhances the surface redox reaction by efficiently using photogenerated charges and offering integral activity as well as an active interface between Cu and *** of single Cu atom-based photo-,electro-,and photoelectrochemical catalysts with g-C_(3)n_(4) are ***,for a deeper understanding of the history of the development of pCO_(2)R and ECO_(2)R,the basics of CO_(2) reduction,including pCO_(2)R and ECO_(2)R over g-C_(3)n_(4),as well as the structural composition,characterization,unique design,and mechanism of a single atom site are reviewed in ***,some future prospects and key challenges are discussed.

关键词： carbon dioxide single copper atom g-C_(3)n_(4) reduction

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Using the Taguchi Method and Grey Relational Analysis to Optimize the Performance of a Solar Air Heater

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Energy Engineering 2021年第5期118卷 1425-1438页

作者： Manar B.AL-Hajji nabeel Abu Shaban Shahnaz Al Khalil Ayat Al-Jarrah Department of Mechanical Engineering School of EngineeringThe University of JordanAmmanJordan Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Al-Zaytonah University of JordanAmmanJordan Department of Mechatronics Engineering Faculty of EngineeringThe Hashemite UniversityZarqa’Jordan

Solar energy is regarded as one of the promising renewable energy sources in the *** main aim of this study is to use the Taguchi-Grey relational grade analysis to optimize the performance of two Solar Air Heaters(SAHs).A typical Grey–Taguchi method was *** Orthogonal Array,Signal-to-noise ratio,Grey Relational Grade,and Analysis of Variance were employed to investigate the performance characteristics of *** observations were made in agreement with Jordanian climate 32°00′n latitude and 36°00′E longitude with a solar intensity of 500 W\m^(2).The operating factors selected for optimization are the tilt angle(T)with three levels(0°,22°,45°),inlet velocity(V)with two levels(1.2,1.8 m/s),and absorber plate material(M)with two levels(Aluminum,wood).In this study,the Grey–Taguchi approach is validated by performing 12 individual *** results show that the process factors sequence required for a maximum SAH efficiency(SAHµ)is V>T>*** this approach,we combined the Orthogonal Array design with Grey Relational *** a result of that,the level of each operating conditions which optimizes both process responses(Temperature difference,ΔT and Solar air heater efficiency,SAHµ)can be specified with a minimum number of tests compared with classic Grey Relational *** optimal operating conditions of a SAH for multiple performance characteristics are determined as T2,M2,and V2,respectively,which are in congruence with the experimental results.

关键词： Solar air heater collector efficiency thermal efficiency grey-taguchi method robust design

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Comprehensive Analysis of Pan-African Mitochondrial DnA Variation Provides new Insights into Continental Variation and Demography

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2016年第3期43卷 133-143页

作者： Maria Cerezo Leonor Gusmao Viktor Cerny nabeel Uddin Denise Syndercombe-Court Alberto Gdmez-Carballa Tanja Gobel Peter M. Schneider Antonio Salas Unidade de Xenetica Departamento de Anatomia Patoloxica e Ciencias Forenses Instituto de Medicina Legal Facultade de Medicina Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Galicia 15782 Spain The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute Hinxton CBIO 1SA UK DnA Diagnostic Laboratory Institute of Biology State University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro 20550-900 Brazil IPATIMUP Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto Porto 4200-465 Portugal Archaeogenetics Laboratory Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Prague 118-01 Czech Republic Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine King's College London London SE1 9NH UK Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry Blizard Institute London E1 2AT UK Institute of Legal Medicine Medical Faculty University of Cologne Cologne D-50823 Germany

Africa is the cradle of all human beings, and although it has been the focus of a number of genetic studies, there are many questions that remain unresolved. We have performed one of the largest and most comprehensive meta-analyses of mitochondrial DnA （mtDnA） lineages carried out in the African continent to date. We generated high-throughput mtDnA single nucleotide polymorphism （SnP） data （230 SnPs） from 2024 Africans, where more than 500 of them were additionally genotyped for the control region. These data were analyzed together with over 12,700 control region profiles collected from the literature, representing more than 300 population samples from Africa. Insights into the African homeland of humans are discussed. Phylogeographic patterns for the African continent are shown at a high phylogeographic resolution as well as at the population and regional levels. The deepest branch of the mtDnA tree, haplogroup L0, shows the highest sub-haplogroup diversity in Southeast and East Africa, suggesting this region as the homeland for modem humans. Several demographic estimates point to the coast as a facilitator of human migration in Africa, but the data indicate complex patterns, perhaps mirroring the effect of recent continental-scaled demographic events in re-shaping African mtDnA variability.

关键词： mtDnA Haplotype Haplogroup SnP MALDI-TOF

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Effects of Household Storage and Plumbing Systems on the Levels of Trace Elements in Desalinated Drinking Water in Kuwait

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2012年第11期3卷 1470-1484页

作者： Humood F. Al-Mudhaf nabeel M. Al-Khulaifi Mohammad n. Al-Hayan Abdel-Sattar I. Abu-Shady Chemical Engineering Technology Department College of Technological Studies Public Authority for Applied Education and Training Adailiyah Kuwait Environmental Health Department College of Health Sciences Public Authority for Applied Education and Training Adailiyah Kuwait

Household desalinated drinking water samples collected from outdoor points and from indoor consumption points at 99 locations representing more than 95% of the residential areas in Kuwait were analyzed for 25 trace elements and water quality parameters. Only Al, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Pb, ni, and Zn were found to be over-represented at the consumption point compared with the outdoor point, with wide variations among the sampling locations and elements. The highest increases were observed for Fe (135%) and Zn (123%), followed by Pb (69%), Co (58%), Cu (42%), Cr (31%), and Al (30%), and the lowest increase was observed for ni (19%). In most cases, the increases in Cu, Fe, and Zn were inversely proportional to the conductivity and directly proportional to the Cl– concentration. In the outdoor samples, only Fe exceeded the US-EPA guideline (in 3% of the outdoor samples taken), whereas Fe, Pb, and ni exceeded the US-EPA and WHO guidelines in 8.5%, 0.3%, and 1% of the indoor consumption point samples, respectively. Thus, leaching from household utilities may cause health concerns for consumers of drinking water in Kuwait. The increases in Fe were the highest in the summer (240%), and in this regard, Fe exhibited the greatest difference between summer and winter (the increase was 139% higher in the summer). The results of the present study may be useful for water production authorities and consumers in Kuwait and suggest the use of alternative new pipes with more resistant internal coatings and connecting techniques.

关键词： Desalinated Water Kuwait Corrosion Leaching Trace Elements

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Organ at Risk Doses during High Dose Rate Intracavitary Brachytherapy for Cervical Cancer: A Dosimetric Study

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International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology 2018年第4期7卷 472-478页

作者： n. V. Vinin Joneetha Jones V. T. Ajas Geetha Muttath C. A. Suja E. K. nabeel Yahiya P. n. Shoaib nawaz Arun P. narendran P. Shimjith Department of Radiation Oncology Malabar Cancer Centre Thalassery Kerala India

Background: Treatment of Cervical cancer includes a combination of external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) with intracavitary brachytherapy (ICBT). ICBT helps to boost radiation dose to primary disease. Organs like rectum, bladder, sigmoid and small bowel lie close to the cervix region and these organs receive dose from EBRT as well as ICBT and we want to know the dose to these organ at risk (OAR). Materials & Methods: Dosimetric details of 174 ICBT applications done in 58 patients were retrospectively analysed. All patients received EBRT dose of 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions. All patients had ICBT, three sessions with 7 Gy prescribed to point A. Dosimetric data including dose to right and left point A and dose to OARs were recorded from Oncentra Planning System. Results: Mean dose to point A on right side was 6.89 Gy and left side was 6.91 Gy. Mean D2cc dose to rectum, bladder, sigmoid and small bowel was 3.5 Gy, 5.25 Gy, 4.75 Gy and 4.2 Gy respectively. Mean EQD2 dose combining EBRT and ICBT in point A was 78.7 Gy on right side and 79 Gy on left side. Mean EQD2 doses to D2cc of rectum, bladder, sigmoid and small bowel was 62 Gy, 74.4 Gy, 70.5 Gy and 66.5 Gy respectively. Conclusion: From the results of this dosimetric study it is evident that OARs like rectum, sigmoid, bladder & bowel are receiving only acceptable doses of radiation using point A prescribed CT based ICBT planning. Hence with regards to OAR doses, CT based ICBT planning with dose prescribed to point A is a feasible option.

关键词： Intracavitary Brachytherapy Carcinoma Cervix Organ at Risk High Dose Rate Brachytherapy

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Synthesis, Characterization of Mn2＊, Co2＊, ni2＊, Cu2＊ and Zn2. Complex Salts with 2,3,5-（Triphenyl） Tetrazolium Chloride and the Crystal Structure of [C n4（ C6H5）3]2[C uC 14]

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Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 2013年第7期7卷 613-620页

作者： nabeel Hadi Buttrus Jassim Mohammad Alyass Amera Faris Mohammad Chem. Dept. College of Science University of Mosul Mosul 947/64/324 Iraq Chem. Dept. College of Education University of Mosul Mosul 27 Iraq

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Decline in subarachnoid haemorrhage volumes associated with the first wave of the COVID- 19 pandemic

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Stroke & Vascular neurology 2021年第4期6卷 542-552,I0026-I0032页

作者： Thanh n nguyen Diogo C Haussen Muhammad M Qureshi Hiroshi Yamagami Toshiyuki Fujinaka Ossama Y Mansour Mohamad Abdalkader Michael Frankel Zhongming Qiu Allan Taylor Pedro Lylyk Omer F Eker Laura Mechtouff Michel Piotin Fabricio Oliveira Lima Francisco Mont'Alverne Wazim Izzath nobuyuki Sakai Mahmoud Mohammaden Alhamza R Al-Bayati Leonardo Renieri Salvatore Mangiafico David Ozretic Vanessa Chalumeau Saima Ahmad Umair Rashid Syed Irteza Hussain Seby John Emma Griffin John Thornton Jose Antonio Fiorot Rodrigo Rivera nadia Hammami Anna M Cervantes-Arslanian Hormuzdiyar H Dasenbrock Huynh Le Vu Viet Quy nguyen Steven Hetts Romain Bourcier Romain Guile Melanie Walker Malveeka Sharma Don Frei Pascal Jabbour nabeel Herial Fawaz Al-Mufti Atilla Ozcan Ozdemir Ozlem Aykac Dheeraj Gandhi Chandril Chugh Charles Matouk Pascale Lavoie Randall Edgell Andre Beer-Furlan Michael Chen Monika Killer-Oberpfalzer Vitor Mendes Pereira Patrick nicholson Vikram Huded nobuyuki Ohara Daisuke Watanabe Dong Hun Shin Pedro SC Magalhaes Raghid Kikano Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez Mudassir Farooqui Amal Abou-Hamden Tatsuo Amano Ryoo Yamamoto Adrienne Weeks Elena A Cora Rotem Sivan-Hoffmann Roberto Crosa Markus Möhlenbruch Simon nagel Hosam Al-Jehani Sunil A Sheth Victor S Lopez Rivera James E Siegler Achmad Fidaus Sani Ajit S Puri Anna Luisa Kuhn Gianmarco Bernava Paolo Machi Daniel G Abud Octavio M Pontes-neto Ajay K Wakhloo Barbara Voetsch Eytan Raz Shadi Yaghi Brijesh P Mehta naoto Kimura Mamoru Murakami Jin Soo Lee Ji Man Hong Robert Fahed Gregory Walker Eiji Hagashi Steve M Cordina Hong Gee Roh Ken Wong Juan F Arenillas Mario Martinez-Galdamez Jordi Blasco Alejandro Rodriguez Vasquez Luisa Fonseca M Luis Silva Teddy Y Wu Simon John Alex Brehm Marios Psychogios William J Mack Matthew Tenser Tatemi Todaka Miki Fujimura Roberta novakovic Jun Deguchi Yuri Sugiura Hiroshi Tokimura Rakesh Khatri Michael Kelly Lissa Peeling Yuichi Murayama Hugh Stephen Winters Johnny Wong Mohamed Teleb Jeremy Payne Hiroki Fukuda Kosuke Miyake Junsuke Shimbo Yusuke Sug neurology RadiologyBoston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA neurology Marcus Stroke&Neuroscience CenterGrady Memorial HospitalEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Radiology Radiation OncologyBoston University School of MedicineBostonMassachusettsUSA neurology National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan neurosurgery National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan neurology Alexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt Radiology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of neurology Xinqiao HospitalChongqingChina neurosurgery University of Cape TownRondeboschWestern CapeSouth Africa neurosurgery Interventional NeuroradiologyClinica La Sagrada FamiliaBuenos AiresArgentina neuroradiologie Neurologie VasculaireHospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance neurologie Vasculaire Hospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Interventional neuroradiology Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de RothschildParisÎle-de FranceFrance neurology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Interventional neuroradiology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil neuroradiology Nottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustNottinghamUK Department of neurosurgery Kobe City Medical Center General HospitalKobeHyogoJapan Interventional neurovascular Unit University Hospital CareggiFirenzeToscanaItaly neuroradiology University Hospital Centre ZagrebZagrebCroatia Interventional neuroradiology Hopital BicetreLe Kremlin-BicetreFrance Stroke and Interventional neuroradiology Lahore General HospitalLahorePakistan neurological Institute Cleveland Clinic Abu DhabiAbu DhabiUAE Department of Radiology Beaumont HospitalDublinIreland neurology Stroke UnitHospital-Estadual CentralVitoriaBrazil neuroradiology Instituto de Neurocirugia Dr AsengoSantiagoChile Interventional neuroradiology Institut National de NeurologieTunisTunisia neurology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA neurosurgery Boston Medical Center

Background During the COVID-19 pandemic,decreased volumes of stroke admissions and mechanical thrombectomy were *** study’s objective was to examine whether subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH)hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions demonstrated similar *** We conducted a cross-sectional,retrospective,observational study across 6 continents,37 countries and 140 comprehensive stroke *** with the diagnosis of SAH,aneurysmal SAH,ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions and COVID-19 were identified by prospective aneurysm databases or by International Classification of Diseases,10th Revision,*** 3-month cumulative volume,monthly volumes for SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling procedures were compared for the period before(1 year and immediately before)and during the pandemic,defined as 1 March-31 May *** prior 1-year control period(1 March-31 May 2019)was obtained to account for seasonal *** There was a significant decline in SAH hospitalisations,with 2044 admissions in the 3 months immediately before and 1585 admissions during the pandemic,representing a relative decline of 22.5%(95%CI−24.3%to−20.7%,pn of ruptured aneurysms declined with 1170-1035 procedures,respectively,representing an 11.5%(95%CI−13.5%to−9.8%,p=0.002)relative *** analysis was noted for aneurysmal SAH hospitalisation decline from 834 to 626 hospitalisations,a 24.9%relative decline(95%CI−28.0%to−22.1%,pncrease in ruptured aneurysm coiling was noted in low coiling volume hospitals of 41.1%(95%CI 32.3%to 50.6%,p=0.008)despite a decrease in SAH admissions in this *** There was a relative decrease in the volume of SAH hospitalisations,aneurysmal SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm embolisations during the COVID-19 *** findings in SAH are consistent with a decrease in other emergencies,such as stroke and myocardial infarction.

关键词： diagnosis representing subarachnoid

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