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varietal Performance of Turmeric under Mango Based Agroforestry System

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第5期9卷 995-1003页

作者： M. M. Ali M. M. Rahman S. Islam M. A. Islam M. R. Alam M. S. Bari M. n. nahar Department of Agroforestry and Environment Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University Dinajpur Bangladesh Advanced Seed Research and Biotech Centre ACI Limited Dhaka Bagladesh Department of Agriculture Extension Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University Dinajpur Bangladesh Department of Plant Breeding Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University Dinajpur Bangladesh

An experiment was carried out at the Agroforestry and Environment Research Farm, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh, during April, 2014 to January 2015. The experiment was laid out in two factors Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Among the two factors, one factor like A was two production systems: S1 = Mango + Turmeric and S2 = Turmeric (sole crop);another factor like B was three turmeric variety: v1 = BARI Holud-1, v2 = BARI Holud-2 and v3 = BARI Holud-3. So, the treatment combinations were: S1v1 = Mango + BARI Holud-1, S1v2 = Mango + BARI Holud-2, S1v3 = Mango + BARI Holud-3, S2v1 = sole cropping of BARI Holud-1, S2v2 = sole cropping of BARI Holud-2 and S2v3 = sole cropping of BARI Holud-3. The result of the experiment revealed that interaction effect of production systems and variety was found significant on plant height, number of leaf per plant, length of leaf blade, breadth of leaf blade, number of finger per rhizome, fresh and dry yield per hectare. The higher fresh yield of turmeric (34.75 t/ha) and dry yield (6.10 t/ha) was found from S1v1 treatment (Mango + BARI Holud-1). Whereas the lowest fresh yield (33.41 t/ha) and dry yield (4.93 t/ha) was found from S2v2 treatment (sole cropping of BARI Holud-2). However, the suitability of the cultivation of different turmeric variety under mango based agroforestry systems may be ranked as S1v1 > S2v1 > S1v3 > S2v3 > S1v2 > S2v2. Finally it may be concluded that, BARI Holud-1 would be the best variety to be grown under mango based agroforestry.

关键词： Turmeric Mango Suitability Agroforestry System varieties Sole Cropping

玉米酒精糟（DDGS）的真代谢能和氨基酸真消化率

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中国饲料添加剂 2009年第2期 44-47页

作者：孙华（译）吕世朋（校） A. B. Batal n. M. Dale 山东农业大学动物科技学院动物营养系泰安271018 不详

近年，鼓励酒精生产的政策已经刺激了DDGS生产的巨大增加。在不很严格的情况下通过干燥得到的日益有用的原料形式是与过去十年几乎完全来自玉米的形式不同的。2002到2004年共采集美国中西部6种不同植物的17个DDGS样品。分析每个样品的T... 详细信息

近年，鼓励酒精生产的政策已经刺激了DDGS生产的巨大增加。在不很严格的情况下通过干燥得到的日益有用的原料形式是与过去十年几乎完全来自玉米的形式不同的。2002到2004年共采集美国中西部6种不同植物的17个DDGS样品。分析每个样品的TMEn（氮校正真代谢能），而且从中选出8个代表性样品用精确饲喂公鸡测定法分析正常的或切除盲肠的单冠白来航公鸡总的可消化氨基酸。用色度仪Minolta Chroma Meter CR-300测定每个DDGS样品的颜色[亮度（L^＊），红色度（a^＊）和黄色度（b^＊）]。TMEn范围为2490到3190kcal／kg（以千物质86％为基础），平均数为2820kcal／kg，表明样品间存在差异，推测是由于最初玉米组成、发酵和可溶物的不同造成的。DDGS样品之间从（氨基酸）的真消化率存在显著差异。大多数样品是金色的，而且这些样品之间从真消化值是相对一致的。8个DDGS样品中几种限制性氨基酸的平均总浓度和消化率的系数如下：Lys，0．71％（70）；Met，0。54％（87）；Cys，0．56％（74）；Thr，0．96％（75）；v81，1．33％（80）；Ile，0．97％（83）；Arg，1．09％（84）。而且发现DDGS样品可消化Lys，nr，Arg，His，Tip和黄色度（b^＊）以及亮度（L^＊）之间存在相关。总之，颜色上越黄和更亮的DDGS样品有更高的可消化总AA水平。样品问TMEn和AA消化率明显表明在使用来自新供应商的样品时应该进行准确性分析。

关键词：氮校正真代谢能氨基酸消化率玉米酒精糟蛋白能量

80岁以上急性缺血性卒中患者的血栓溶解:加拿大阿替普酶治疗卒中疗效研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册) 2006年第11期 32-33页

作者： Sylaja P.n Cote R Buchan A.M Hill M.D 郭俊 Calgary Stroke Program Department of Clinical neurosciences Foothills Hospital Calgary Alta. T2n 2T9 Canada Dr.

Background: The benefit of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)given within 3 h of acute ischaemic stroke to patients over 80 years of age is uncertain. Aim: To examine the clinical characteristics and complications and the predictors of outcome after intravenous tPA treatment in patients aged ≥80 years. Methods: Data (n = 1135) prospectively collected from the Canadian Alteplase for Stroke Effectiveness Study were reviewed and patients aged ≥80 years (n = 270) treated with intravenous tPA for acute ischaemic stroke were compared with those aged n = 865). Results: The risk of symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage did not differ between patients aged ≥80 years and v 4.6%(95%CI 3.3 to 6.2), p = l.0). Favourable outcome, defined as a modified Rankin Score of 0-1 at 90 days, was seen in 26%of patients aged ≥80 years and in 40%of those ng baseline characteristics were found to be more common in those aged ≥80 years than in those aged n (37%v 18%; p ngestive heart failure (11%v 6%; p = 0.004); hypertension (59%v 48%; p = 0.002); and severity of stroke with a median national Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (nIHSS) score of 16 v 14 (p = 0.004). In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, age ≥80 years, stroke severity, baseline Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score and glucose level were found to be the major independent predictors of outcome. Conclusion: In carefully selected elderly patients, the use of intravenous tPA was not found to be associated with an increased risk of symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage. Age-related differences were seen in the clinical characteristics and outcome in the elderly population.

关键词：急性缺血性卒中阿替普酶患者疗效研究加拿大北美洲

Best黄斑营养不良色觉异常的表型定量研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第12期1卷 33-34页

作者： Campos S.H Forjaz v Kozak L.R M. Castelo-Branco 王大江 Institute of Biomedical Research in Light and Image Faculty of Medicine University of Coimbra Az. de Sta Comba Celas 3000- 354 Coimbra Portugal.Dr

Objectives: To quantify chromatic dysfunction in Best disease to reassess the classic categorization of macular chromatic damage and to investigate psychophysical and clinical correlations. Methods: Color-contrast discrimination was measured using 2 different psychophysical strategies in age-matched control (n=41) and patient (n=34) eyes. The first strategy measured performance along 3 main confusion lines (testing cone function), and the second evaluated discrimination ellipses (modified Cambridge Color Test). The main outcome measures were chromatic discrimination variables (confusion line length, ellipse length, angle, and axis ratio) and visual acuity (vA). Results: Significant loss of performance was seen in all color axes in our patients, and it increased monotonically with staging, becoming significant in Fishman stages 2 and 3. The classically assumed preferential type I red-green deficit was true only for stage 4. Substantial chromatic dysfunction occurred even with relatively preserved vA despite that negative correlations between all test variables and vA reached statistical significance. Partial correlation analysis showed that protan/deutan loss was related to vA independent of tritan loss. Statistically significant positive correlations were also found between lesion size and chromatic dysfunction. Conclusions: Chromatic discrimination is often impaired in Best disease, even when vA is still spared. Our quantitative psychophysical approach shows that the classic categorization as a type I red green deficit is valid only for disease stage 4.

关键词：黄斑营养不良 Best 色觉障碍定量研究心理物理学方法分辨力辨色障碍经典分类颜色对比红绿

最佳出院计划:重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂治疗急性卒中后长时间住院的临床预测因素

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第6期1卷 59-60页

作者： Saposnik G. Webster F. O’ Callaghan C. Hachinski v. 邓剑平 Stroke Service Office 7- GE5 London Health Sciences Center 339 Windermere Rd London Ont. N6A 5A5 Canada Dr.

Background and Purpose - The length of stay (LOS) is the main cost- determining factor for inpatients with acute stroke. Although studies have identified variables associated with LOS, few have analyzed predictors of longer stay after receiving thrombolytic therapy for acute stroke. Methods - We studied all consecutive acute stroke patients receiving intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) admitted to the London Health Sciences Center, in London, Ontario, Canada, from 1999 to 2003. Longer stay was defined as LOS ≥ 7days after admission. Demographic as well as baseline clinical, laboratory, and imaging variables were analyzed to identify predictors of LOS. Significant variables were entered into a multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results - Among 216 acute stroke patients receiving rtPA, the median LOS was 6 days. LOS was >7 days in 102 (49% ) patients. Age ≥ 70 (odds ratio [OR], 2.2; 95% CI, 1.2 to 4.0), lack of improvement at 24 hours (OR, 2.5; 95% CI, 1.4 to 4.4), prestroke modified Rankin Scale ≥ 2 (OR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.2 to 4.9), baseline national Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score ≥ 15 (OR, 9.4; 95% CI, 3.2 to 27.6), cortical involvement (OR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.2 to 3.9), and new infarction on the control computed tomography (CT; OR, 2.8; 95% CI, 1.4 to 5.9) were independent predictors of longer stay. Conclusions - Lack of improvement at 24 hours after rtPA, cortical involvement, and new infarction on the 24- hour CT scan are relevant variables that can independently affect the LOS. These new variables may be useful for establishing policy in relation to the organization and planning of the health care system.

关键词：急性卒中临床预测出院计划国立卫生院静脉内注射影像学人口统计多变量安大略

间接竞争酶联免疫吸附法应用于采后水果组织中葡萄孢菌的定量分析

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保鲜与加工 2012年第2期 56-56页

作者： Martín A Fernndez-Baldo Jorge G Fernández Sirley v Pereira Germn A Messina Eloy Salinas Julio Raba María I Sanz Ferramola InQUISAL Departamento de Química.Universidad Nacional de San Luis

灰霉病是导致水果采后巨大经济损失的主要病害,其致病菌为葡萄孢菌。葡萄孢菌通常以潜伏侵染的形式存在,一旦病原菌发展蔓延则引起健康果实的迅速腐烂变质。因此,开发快速、灵敏的葡萄孢菌检测和定量分析方法势在必行。本文介绍了一种... 详细信息

灰霉病是导致水果采后巨大经济损失的主要病害,其致病菌为葡萄孢菌。葡萄孢菌通常以潜伏侵染的形式存在,一旦病原菌发展蔓延则引起健康果实的迅速腐烂变质。因此,开发快速、灵敏的葡萄孢菌检测和定量分析方法势在必行。本文介绍了一种用于测定苹果(Red Delicious)、鲜食葡萄(Pink Moscatel)和梨(William’s)组织中葡萄孢菌的间接竞争酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)。该方法的原理是基于水果组织中葡萄孢菌抗原与交联固定在微量滴定板表面的葡萄孢菌纯化抗原对于单克隆抗体结合位点的竞争作用。为了验证该方法的有效性,进行了如选择性、线性分析、精密度、准确性、灵敏性等大量的参数测定。该方法对于葡萄孢菌抗原的检测限为0.97μ***-1,为了保证测定的稳定性,事先将纯化抗原固定长达4个月。应用该方法可以对尚未表现症状的任何水果中的葡萄孢菌进行检测定量分析。通过与一项DnA定量测试结果进行对比,表明ELISA法的测定结果与DnA分析结果具有很好的相关性。本研究结果表明,新开发的测试方法实现了对无发病症状的果实中葡萄孢菌的检测分析,具有成本低廉、操作简便、快捷等优点,可将其应用于世界各国对水果等植物的病害检疫领域。

关键词：采后间接竞争酶联免疫吸附法葡萄水果定量分析

语句判断任务:通过可靠的fMRI绘制个体接受性语言映射区域图

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国际医学放射学杂志 2010年第6期 593-593页

作者： A.Sanjuán C.Forn n.ventura-Campos A.Rodríguez-Pujadas M.García-Porcar v.Belloch 李玥巍 Departamento de Psicología Básica Clínica y PsicobiologíaUniversitat Jaume IAvda.Sos Baynats/n12071Castellón de la PlanaSpain

目的测试语句判断(Sv)任务可靠地激活接受性语言区的能力。术前评价神经外科病人的语言能力有助于对术后效果的判定。产生语言任务已被成功地详细说明,但是更多矛盾的结果出现在接受性语言映射图中。材料与方法

关键词：功能MRI 接受性语言韦尼克氏区术前偏侧

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院内心室颤动患儿的预后

世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2006年第11期2卷 7-8页

作者： Samson R.A. nadkarni v.M. Meaney P.A. R.A. Berg 吴晓燕 Steele Children's Research Center College of Medicine University of Arizona 1501 N. Campbell Ave. Tucson AZ 85724-5073 United States Dr.

Background: ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia are less common causes of cardiac arrest in children than in adults. These tachyarrhythmias can also begin during cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR), presumably as reperfusion arrhythmias. We determined whether the outcome is better for initial than for subsequent ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia. Methods: All cardiac arrests in persons under 18 years of age were identified from a large, multicenter, in-hospital cardiac-arrest registry. The results from children with initial ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia, children in whom ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia developed during CPR, and children with no ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia were compared by chi-square and multivariable logistic-regression analysis. Results: Of 1005 index patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest, 272(27 percent) had documented ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia during the arrest. In 104 patients(10 percent), ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia was the initial pulseless rhythm; in 149 patients(15 percent), it developed during the arrest. The time of initiation of ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia was not documented in 19 patients. Thirty-five percent of patients with initial ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia survived to hospital discharge, as compared with 11 percent of patients with subsequent ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia(odds ratio, 2.6; 95 percent con-fidence interval, 1.2 to 5.8). Twenty-seven percent of patients with no ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia survived to hospital discharge, as compared with 11 percent of patients with subsequent ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia(odds ratio, 3.8; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.8 to 7.6). Conclusions: In pediatric patients with in-hospital cardiac arrests, survival outcomes were highest among patients in whom ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia was present initially than among those in whom it developed s

关键词：心室颤动心脏停搏快速型心律失常心肺复苏术再灌注心律失常儿科患者心搏停止试验结果继发者

心房间传导阻滞的潜在临床相关因素及危险因素

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2006年第7期2卷 15-16页

作者： Ariyarajah v. Apiyasawat S. Moorthi R. Spodick D.H. 杨海涛 Department of Medicine University Campus Univ. of Massachusetts Medical School 55 Lake Avenue North Worcester MA 01655 United States Dr.

Background: Interatrial block(IAB; P wave ≥110 ms) denotes a conduction delay between the atria, is strongly associated with atrial tachyarrhythmias, left atrial enlargement, left atrial electromechanical dysfunction, and is a risk for embolism. Despite this, potential risk factors for IAB have not been clearly defined. Methods: Patients admitted via the Emergency Department for nonacute medical reasons to the nontelemetry general medical floors of a tertiary care general hospital from October to november 2004 were screened for sinus rhythm on electrocardiograms. Four hundred and four patients who met our criteria were then evaluated for IAB on respective electrocardiograms. All patients were subsequently compared for common diseases as well as coronary artery disease(CAD) risk factors and divided into two groups, those with IAB and those without(control). Mean age±standard deviation, odds ratios(ORs), 95%confidence intervals(CIs), r values, and p values were calculated, p valuesnsidered statistically significant. Results: From the sample(n=404), 182 patients had IAB(45%; mean age 64.32±19.27 years; males 51.6%) while 222 did not(control). CAD(OR 3.150, 95%CI 2.05-4.83; pnsion(OR 2.918, 95%CI 1.85-4.60; pnd hypercholesterolemia(OR 1.823, 95%CI 1.22-2.74; p=0.004, r=0.2) were significant risk factors and correlates for IAB. Multivariate analysis using stepwise linear regression revealed these factors as direct correlates of IAB. Conclusion: CAD, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia appear to be risk factors for IAB in general hospital patients admitted for nonacute reasons. Considering the known sequelae of IAB, awareness of its associations with such risk factors could be important for patient risk stratification.

关键词：传导阻滞临床相关因素快速心律失常传导延缓高胆固醇血症窦性心律左房扩大三级综合医院急诊