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Identification of genes involved in the formation of soluble dietary fiber in winter rye grain and their expression in cultivars with different viscosities of wholemeal water extract

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The Crop Journal 2022年第2期10卷 532-549页

作者： Liudmila v.Kozlova Alsu R.nazipova Oleg v.Gorshkov Liliya F.Gilmullina Olga v.Sautkina n.talia v.petrova Oksana I.Trofimova Sergey n.Ponomarev Mira L Ponomareva Tatyana A.Gorshkova Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics Federal Research CenterKazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences420111 KazanRussia Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture Federal Research CenterKazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences420059 KazanRussia

The grain of rye(Secale cereale L.) used for baking contains a large amount of non-starch polysaccharides,making it an excellent component of functional foods. But rye grain intended for alcohol production and forage use should have a reduced content of these polysaccharides. A comprehensive parameter that can predict the best field of application for winter rye grain is the viscosity of its wholemeal water ***, our understanding of the genetic background underlying this key trait and associated features of rye grain is poor. By analyzing six Russian winter rye cultivars, we identified the most contrasting forms and characterized the peculiarities of their water-soluble carbohydrates capable of influencing the viscosity of water extracts. Then, using phylogenetic and transcriptomic analyses, we identified in the rye genome many genes encoding putative glycosyltransferases and glycosylhydrolases responsible for the synthesis and degradation of arabinoxylans, mixed-linkage glucans, cellulose, and some other polysaccharides. We determined the dynamics of m RnA abundance for these genes at three stages of kernel development. Comparisons of gene expression levels in two contrasting cultivars revealed specific members of multigene families that may serve as promising targets for manipulating non-starch polysaccharide content in rye grain. High-viscosity cultivars were characterized by up-regulation of many glycosyltransferases involved in the biosynthesis of arabinoxylans and other cell-wall polysaccharides,whereas low-viscosity cultivars showed up-regulation of several genes encoding polysaccharidedegrading enzymes.

关键词： Rye(Secale cereale) Kernel development Arabinoxylan Mixed-linkage glucan viscosity

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The forecast of fire impact on Pinus sylvestris renewal in southwestern Siberia

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第5期32卷 1911-1919页

作者： Stanislav nSannikov nelly SSannikova Irina vpetrova Olga E.Cherepanova Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science 202a8 Marta St.Yekaterinburg 620144Russia

Simulation of fire impact on forest floor renewal in pine forests was based on predictions for 2100 by the Canadian Climate Centre for increase in temperatures of by4.5℃and total precipitation by 14%in the West Siberian pre-forest-steppes and empirical regression relationships between them and the degree of burnt forest floor,as well as amount of Pinus sylvestris *** was predicted that by 2100,pine regeneration on fire prone sites under the canopy of the dominant forest type will increase by 29-54%compared to the 1980 s but on adjacent open sites,regeneration will decrease twice as *** means that the regeneration potential and pine population stability in pre-forest-steppes will become as poor as it is today.

关键词： Fire Forecast Stability Population Mathematical model Seeds Imitation model Undergrowth

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SHORT COMMUnICATIOn THE CORRELATIOn BETWEEn THERMAL DECOMPOSITIOn AnD LASER IGnITIOn PARAMETERS FOR COMPLEXES OF HAT

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含能材料 1993年第4期 41-43页

作者： Ilushin M A petrova n A Tselinsky I v The St-Peterbug Institute of Technology Russia The St-Peterbug Institute of Technology Russia The St-Peterbug Institute of Technology Russia

HAT(4-amino-3 (5)hydrazino-1,2,4-triazole) is of interest as reactive ligand fortransitional metal complexes. Mass-spectral investigations of HAT show is molecularion beging unstable (Table 1).

关键词： SHORT COMMUnICATIOn THE CORRELATIOn BETWEEn THERMAL DECOMPOSITIOn AnD LASER IGnITIOn PARAMETERS FOR COMPLEXES OF HAT

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THz plasmonics and electronics in germanene nanostrips

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Journal of Semiconductors 2023年第10期44卷 37-49页

作者： talia Tene Marco Guevara Gabriela Tubon-Usca Oswaldo villacrés Cáceres Gabriel Moreano Cristian vacacela Gomez Stefano Bellucci Department of Chemistry Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja110160 LojaEcuador UnICARIBE Research Center University of CalabriaI-87036 RendeCSItaly Grupo de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados(GIMA) Facultad de CienciasEscuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo(ESPOCH)RiobambaEcuador Facultad de Ciencias Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo(ESPOCH)RiobambaEcuador Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo(ESPOCH)Riobamba 060155Ecuador InFn-Laboratori nazionali di Frascati Via E.Fermi 54I-00044 FrascatiItaly

Germanene nanostrips(GenSs)have garnered significant attention in modern semiconductor technology due to their exceptional physical characteristics,positioning them as promising candidates for a wide range of *** exhibit a two-dimensional(buckled)honeycomb-like lattice,which is similar to germanene but with controllable *** modeling of GenSs is essential for developing appropriate synthesis methods as it enables understanding and controlling the growth process of these ***,one can adjust the strip width,which in turn can tune the bandgap and plasmonic response of the material to meet specific device *** this study,the objective is to investigate the electronic behav-ior and THz plasmon features of GenSs(≥100 nm wide).A semi-analytical model based on the charge-carrier velocity of free-standing germanene is utilized for this *** charge-carrier velocity of freestanding germanene is determined through the GW approximation(v_(F)=0.702×10^(6)m·s^(−1)).Within the width range of 100 to 500 nm,GenSs exhibit narrow bandgaps,typi-cally measuring only a few ***,upon analysis,it was found that the bandgaps of the investigated GenSs ranged between 29 and 6 *** well,these nanostrips exhibit√q-like plasmon dispersions,with their connected plasmonic fre-quency(≤30 THz)capable of being manipulated by varying parameters such as strip width,excitation plasmon angle,and sam-ple *** manipulations can lead to frequency variations,either increasing or decreasing,as well as shifts towards larger momentum *** outcomes of our study serve as a foundational motivation for future experiments,and further con-firmation is needed to validate the reported results.

关键词： nanostrips carrier velocity germanene plasmonics electronics

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用于激光起爆的新型光敏炸药——过氯酰胺(英)

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含能材料 1999年第3期7卷 122-123页

作者： IlyushinMA TselinskiiIv.petrovanA ChernaiAv ZemlyakovnD Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology Moskovskypr.26Saint Petersburg198013Russia

介绍了过氯酰胺盐的一些性质，指出过氯酰胺盐是激光起爆阈值低的光敏炸药。用１０％光学透明的聚合物分别粘结５０ｍｇ／ｃｍ２的过氯酰胺钾（Ⅱ）和过氯酰胺钡（ Ⅳ）制成了１ｃｍ２的光敏炸药薄板并进行了实验。Ⅱ的起爆阈值... 详细信息

介绍了过氯酰胺盐的一些性质，指出过氯酰胺盐是激光起爆阈值低的光敏炸药。用１０％光学透明的聚合物分别粘结５０ｍｇ／ｃｍ２的过氯酰胺钾（Ⅱ）和过氯酰胺钡（ Ⅳ）制成了１ｃｍ２的光敏炸药薄板并进行了实验。Ⅱ的起爆阈值约０．１Ｊ／ｃｍ２，Ⅳ的起爆阈值为５～７ｍＪ／ｃｍ２，皆低于压装的叠氮化铅药柱。全都实现了平面起爆。

关键词：过氯酰胺光敏炸药激光起爆

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Impact of postoperative TnM stages after neoadjuvant therapy on prognosis of adenocarcinoma of the gastro-oesophageal junction tumours

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第13期24卷 1429-1439页

作者： Michael Thomaschewski Richard Hummel Ekaterina petrova Juliana Knief Ulrich Friedrich Wellner Tobias Keck Dirk Bausch Department of Surgery University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Lübeck Department of Pathology University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Lübeck

AIM To compare prognostic relevance of postoperative tumour/node/metastasis(TMn) stages between patients with and without neoadjuvant treatment. METHODS Data from patients with adenocarcinoma of the gastrooesophageal junction(AEG) who had undergone surgical resection at a single German university centre were retrospectively analysed. Patients with or without neoadjuvant preoperative treatment were selected by exact matching based on preoperative staging. Standard assessment of preoperative(c)TnM stage was based on endoscopic ultrasound and computed tomography of the thorax and abdomen, according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer/Union for International Cancer Control classification system. Patients with cT1cn0cM0 and cT2cn0cM0 stages were excluded from the study, as these patients are generally not recommended for pretreatment. Longterm survival among the various postoperative TnM stages was compared between the groups of patients with or without neoadjuvant treatment. For statistical assessments, a P-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered *** The study included a total of 174 patients. The group of patients who had received preoperative neoadjuvant treatment included more cases of AEG(Siewert) type 1 carcinoma(P nd consequently oesophagectomy was performed more frequently among these patients(P ve neoadjuvant treatment) had comparable preoperative T stages, but the group of patients with preoperative neoadjuvant treatment presented a higher rate of preoperative n-positive disease(P = 0.020). Overall long-term survival was not different between the two groups of patients according to tumours of different AEG classifications, receipt of oesophagectomy or gastrectomy, nor between patients with similar postoperative TnM stage, resection margin and grading. However, an improvement of long-term survival was found for patients with nodal down-staging after neoadjuvant therapy(P = 0.053).COnCLUSI

关键词： Adenocarcinoma of the gastro-oesophageal junction American Joint Committee on Cancer/Union for International Cancer Control TnM system neoadjuvant therapy Oesophageal cancer

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Diagnostics of Sensory Ataxia in Patients with Sensory Predominant Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy from Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and Krasnoyarsk Region

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2016年第7期4卷 36-44页

作者： Т. Е. Popova n. А. Shnayder M. М. petrova А. А. Таppakhov T. Ya. nikolaeva E. E. Konnikova Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor v.F. voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk Russia M.K. Ammosov north-Eastern Federal University Yakutsk Russia

Materials and Methods: A group of healthy volunteers (24 people) and patients with SP-CIDP from Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (42 people) and Krasnoyarsk region (87 people). Diagnostics Methods: Clinical neurologic, neurophysiological. Results: The results of stabilometry research of patients with SP-CIDP have revealed area expansion of pressure centre in phase EO and EC with deflection PC forward by anteropulsion type among patients with SP-CIDP from Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Also in the Yakut group has been noted to have severer clinical course in comparison with inhabitants of Krasnoyarsk region. Conclusion: The method of computer stabilometry allows estimating objectively presence and degree of manifestation of sensitive ataxia in patients with SP-CIDP.

关键词： Sensory Predominant Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (SP-CIDP) Diagnostics Sensory Ataxia Stabilometry

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1983年土库曼西部Kum—Dag地震的构造特征

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内陆地震 1988年第1期 107-116页

作者： v.G·Trifonov G·A·vostrikov 张小冬(译) 张勇(校) 不详

本文论述了1983年土库曼西部Kum—Dag地震的构造特征,特别是地表变化的形态和运动学以及地球动力特征、第四纪末构造和现代构造模式的背景。1983年3月14日12时12分54秒在涅比特达格东南40公里处发生了震级MLH=5.7的地震。震后出现了一... 详细信息

本文论述了1983年土库曼西部Kum—Dag地震的构造特征,特别是地表变化的形态和运动学以及地球动力特征、第四纪末构造和现代构造模式的背景。1983年3月14日12时12分54秒在涅比特达格东南40公里处发生了震级MLH=5.7的地震。震后出现了一条地震破裂。我们认为这是地表出现的震源破裂现象并在1983年对此进行了详细调查。我们使用了土库曼地震台网的地震图和n.v.petrova和她在土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院,地震研究所的同事们所编绘的1983年Kum—Dag原始地震目录。根据这些资料得到主震的震中坐标如下:φ=39.20°n.λ=54.66°E(误差为±25公里)震源深度H=7—8公里。

关键词：构造特征震级地震 Kum Dag 断层活动土库曼

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