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Chinese Physics Letters 2004年第6期21卷 1171-1174页

作者： M.khalid K.M.Khan A.U.Qaisrani Q.n.Malik DepartmentofPhysics GomalUniversityDeraIsmailKhanPakistan nuclearPhysicsDivision PakistanInstituteofNuclearScienceandTechnology(PINSTECH)P.O.NiloreIslamabadPakistan

We investigate the effect of the ballistic mechanism on the phase diagram using a square surface. While using this mechanism whenever an O2 molecule hits a randomly vacant selected site, the molecule breaks up into atomic form and then executes a ballistic flight. The paths of the two oxygen atoms are taken exactly to be opposite to each other, ***-parallel, and the ranges of the atoms are taken to be equal, *** may fly up to 1 or 1.414 or 2 of the atomic spacing from the site of impact. Four cases have been studied on the basis of the range of hot atoms. The range of the hot oxygen atoms executing a ballistic flight might be up to the first nearest neighbourhood (1 atomic spacing from the site of impact), the second nearest neighbourhood (1.414 atomic spacing from the site of impact), the third nearest neighbourhood (2 atomic spacing from the site of impact), known as cases a, b, and c, respectively, while for case d the range of the oxygen atoms executing the ballistic flight might be up to 1 atomic spacing or 1.414 atomic spacing or 2 atomic spacing from the site of impact. The steady reactive window is observed and the continuous transition disappears. As soon as the CO partial pressure departs from zero, the production of CO2 is observed, which clearly verifies the experimental observation.

关键词： Oxygen

Smart Bubble Sort:A novel and Dynamic Variant of Bubble Sort Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 4895-4913页

作者： Mohammad khalid Imam rahmani College of Computing and Informatics Saudi Electronic UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

In the present era,a very huge volume of data is being stored in online and offline *** houses,research,medical as well as healthcare organizations,and academic institutions store data in databases and their subsequent retrievals are performed for further *** the required data from a given database within the minimum possible time is one of the key factors in achieving the best possible performance of any computer-based *** the data is already sorted,finding or searching is comparatively *** real-life scenarios,the data collected from different sources may not be in sorted *** algorithms are required to arrange the data in some order in the least possible *** this paper,I propose an intelligent approach towards designing a smart variant of the bubble sort algorithm.I call it Smart Bubble sort that exhibits dynamic footprint:The capability of adapting itself from the average-case to the best-case *** is an in-place sorting algorithm and its best-case time complexity isΩ(n).It is linear and better than bubble sort,selection sort,and merge *** averagecase and worst-case analyses,the complexity estimates are based on its static footprint *** complexity in worst-case is O(n2)and in average-case isΘ(n^(2)).Smart Bubble sort is capable of adapting itself to the best-case scenario from the average-case scenario at any subsequent stages due to its dynamic and intelligent *** Smart Bubble sort outperforms bubble sort,selection sort,and merge sort in the best-case scenario whereas it outperforms bubble sort in the average-case scenario.

关键词： Sorting algorithms smart bubble sort footprint dynamic footprint time complexity asymptotic analysis

Additive Preservers of Drazin Invertible Operators with Bounded Index

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2017年第9期33卷 1225-1241页

作者： Mourad OUDGHIrI khalid SOUILAH Departement Math-Info Labo LAGAFaculte des SciencesUniversite Mohammed Premier60000 OujdaMaroc

Let B（X） be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on an infinite-dimensional complex or real Banach space X. Given an integer n 〉 1, we show that an additive surjective map Ф on B（X） preserves Drazin invertible operators of index non-greater than n in both directions if and only if Ф is either of the form Ф（T） = aATA-1 or of the form Ф（T） = aBT＊B-1 where a is a non-zero scalar, A ： X → X and B ： X＊ → X are two bounded invertible linear or conjugate linear operators.

关键词： Linear preserver problems Drazin inverse ascent descent

Enhancing Heavy Crude Oil Flow in Pipelines through Heating-Induced Viscosity reduction in the Petroleum Industry

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2023年第8期19卷 2027-2039页

作者： ramzy S.Hamied Anwar n.Mohammed Ali khalid A.Sukkar Petroleum Technology Department University of Technology-IraqBaghdadIraq Department of Chemical Engineering University of Technology-IraqBaghdadIraq

The process of transporting crude oil across pipelines is one of the most critical aspects of the midstream petroleum *** the present experimental work,the effect of temperature,pressure drop,and pipe diameter on the flow rate of heavy crude oil have been ***,the total discharge and energy losses have been evaluated in order to demonstrate the improvements potentially achievable by using solar heating method replacing pipe,and adjusting the value of the initial pressure *** oil of API=20 has been used for the experiments,with the studied pipelines sections connecting the separator unit to the storage tank operating at a temperature of 25℃-100℃,pressure drop of 3,4,5,and 6 kg/cm^(2),and with pipe diameter of 4,6,and 8 *** results show that on increasing the temperature and/or the pressure drop,the flow rate through the pipeline becomes higher,thus raising the total pumping energy(as the pipe diameter increase),while energy losses increase from the last separator to the storage tank in the field.A pipe diameter increase can also produce a growth of the total pumping energy(i.e.,energy losses increase).The results of the present analysis suggest that employing an optimal temperature(50℃)is needed to ensure good performance.

关键词： Petroleum industry heavy crude oil horizontal flow viscosity reduction

An Improved Deep Structure for Accurately Brain Tumor recognition

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第8期46卷 1597-1616页

作者： Mohamed Maher Ata reem n.Yousef Faten khalid Karim Doaa Sami Khafaga Department of Communications and Electronics Engineering MISR Higher Institute for Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35516Egypt Department of Electronics and Communications Delta Higher Institute for Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35516Egypt Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia

Brain neoplasms are recognized with a biopsy,which is not commonly done before decisive brain *** using Convolutional neural networks(Cnns)and textural features,the process of diagnosing brain tumors by radiologists would be a noninvasive *** paper proposes a features fusion model that can distinguish between no tumor and brain tumor types via a novel deep learning *** proposed model extracts Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix(GLCM)textural features from MrI brain tumor ***,a deep neural network(Dnn)model has been proposed to select the most salient features from the ***,it manipulates the extraction of the additional high levels of salient features from a proposed Cnn ***,a fusion process has been utilized between these two types of features to form the input layer of additional proposed Dnn model which is responsible for the recognition *** common datasets have been applied and tested,Br35H and FigShare *** first dataset contains binary labels,while the second one splits the brain tumor into four classes;glioma,meningioma,pituitary,and no ***,several performance metrics have been evaluated from both datasets,including,accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,F-score,and training *** results show that the proposed methodology has achieved superior performance compared with the current state of art *** proposed system has achieved about 98.22%accuracy value in the case of the Br35H dataset however,an accuracy of 98.01%has been achieved in the case of the FigShare dataset.

关键词： Brain tumor convolutional neural network gray level co-occurrence matrix noninvasive FigShare dataset Br35H dataset

Surface Passivation of Ti/4H-SiC Schottky Barrier Diode

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2012年第10期58卷 577-582页

作者： Muhammad khalid Saira riaz Shahzad naseem Microelectronics Division/Centre of Excellence in Solid State Physics School of Physical SciencesUniversity of the Punjab

Surface properties of SiC power devices mostly depend on the passivation layer(PL).This layer has direct influence on electrical characteristics of devices.2D numerical simulation of forward and reverse characteristics with and without different(PLs)(SiO2,HfO2 and Si3n4) has been *** results show that the breakdown voltage increases with increasing PL thickness,and there is a lesser significant effect on forward *** maximum breakdown voltage with and without SiO2 PL is 1240 V and 276 V,***2 PL has compatibility with SiC surface providing high breakdown voltage,6 and 8% higher than that of HfO2 and Si3n4 *** leakage current is observed which then further decreases on reducing the thickness of ***,variation of forward current with dielectric constant and thickness of PLs was ***,it is suggested that matches of our results with published experimental results indicate that the Sentaurus TCAD simulator is a predictive tool for the SiC Schottky barrier diode simulation.

关键词： Passivation breakdown voltage leakage current electric field on-resistance

Outcomes of liver transplantation in patients with hepatorenal syndrome

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World Journal of Hepatology 2016年第24期8卷 999-1011页

作者： rohan M Modi nishi Patel Sherif n Metwally khalid Mumtaz Department of Internal Medicine the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition the Ohio State University Medical Center

Hepatorenal syndrome(HrS) plays an important role in patients with liver cirrhosis on the wait list for liver transplantation(LT). The 1 and 5-year probability of developing HrS in cirrhotic with ascites is 20% and 40%, respectively. In this article, we reviewed current concepts in HrS pathophysiology, guidelines for HrS diagnosis, effective treatment options presently available, and controversies surrounding liver alone vs simultaneous liver kidney transplant(SLKT) in transplant candidates. Many treatment options including albumin, vasoconstrictors, renal replacement therapy, and eventual LT have remained a mainstay in the treatment of HrS. Unfortunately, even after aggressive measures such as terlipressin use, the rate of recovery is less than 50% of patients. Moreover, current SLKT guidelines include:(1) estimation of glomerular filtration rate of 30 m L/min or less for 4-8 wk;(2) proteinuria > 2 g/d; or(3) biopsy proven interstitial fibrosis or glomerulosclerosis. Even with these updated criteria there is a lack of consistency regarding longterm benefits for SLKT vs LT alone. Finally, in regards to kidney dysfunction in the post-transplant setting, an estimation of glomerular filtration rate n per 1.73 m2 may be associated with an increased risk of patients having long-term end stage renal disease. HrS is common in patients with cirrhosis and those on liver transplant waitlist. Prompt identification and therapy initiation in transplant candidates with HrS may improve post-transplantation outcomes. Future studies identifying optimal vasoconstrictor regimens, alternative therapies, and factors predictive of response to therapy are needed. The appropriate use of SLKT in patients with HrS remains controversial and requires further evidence by the transplant community.

关键词： Liver transplantation Simultaneous liver kidney transplantation Vasopressors Dialysis Posttransplant outcomes Hepatorenal syndrome

TWO DISJOInT AnD InFInITE SETS OF SOLUTIOnS FOr An ELLIPTIC EQUATIOn InVOLVInG CrITICAL HArDY-SOBOLEV EXPOnEnTS

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数学物理学报:B辑英文版 2023年第5期43卷 2061-2074页

作者： khalid BOUABID rachid ECHArGHAOUI Mohssine EL MAnSOUr Department of Mathematics Faculty of SciencesIbn Tofail UniversityKenitraB.P.133Morocco

In this paper,by an approximating argument,we obtain two disjoint and infinite sets of solutions for the following elliptic equation with critical Hardy-Sobolev exponents■whereΩis a smooth bounded domain in rn with 0∈?Ωand all the principle curvatures of?Ωat 0 are negative,a∈C1(Ω,r*+),μ>0,0nd n>2(q+1)/(q-1).By2*:=2n/(n-2)and 2*(s):(2(n-s))/(n-2)we denote the critical Sobolev exponent and Hardy-Sobolev exponent,respectively.

关键词： Laplacien critical Sobolev-Hardy exponent critical Sobolev exponent infinitely many solutions Pohozaev identity

Effects of cucumber mosaic virus-infected chilli plants on non-vector Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera Aleyrodidae)

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Insect Science 2019年第1期26卷 76-85页

作者： khalid A.Saad M.n.Mohamad roff rebecca H.Hallett Idris B.Abd-Ghani Faculty of Science and Technology School of Environmental and Natural Resource SciencesNational University MalaysiaBangi SelangorMalaysia Horticulture research Centre HeadquartersMARDI-UPMSerdang SelangorMalaysia School of Environmental Sciences University of GuelphGuelphOntarioCanada

Plant virus infections are known to alter host plant attractiveness and suitability for insect *** study was conducted to determine how cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)-infected chilli plants affect the fitness and settling preferences ofnonvector whitefly,Bemisia tabaci adults under dual-choice conditions with volatile organic compounds analyzed using solid phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).results showed that the presence of CIVIV in chilli plants substantially affects the settling preferences of the ***,which preferred to settle on noninfected *** of the egg stage and the longevity and fecundity of adult *** on CMV-infected chilli plants were not markedly different from those on noninfected chilli *** contrast,the developmental time from egg to adult was significantly reduced in CMV-infected chilli plants compared to the noninfected *** results also showed that CMV-infected chilli plants released significantly more linalool and phenylacetaldehyde than noninfected ***,it was suggested that the behavioral response of *** might be modified by CMV-infected plants,which alter the release of specific headspace *** on these results,the modification of plant volatile profiles may help in enhancing the effectiveness of biological control and the protection of crop plants against ***.

关键词： Bromoviridae Capsicum anmium cucumovirus in sect-pathogen interactions whitefly

Effects of friction stir processing and nano-hydroxyapatite on the microstructure,hardness,degradation rate and in-vitro bioactivity of WE43 alloy for biomedical applications

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 209-224页

作者： Bo Wu Farazila Yusof Fuguo Li Huan Miao A.r.Bushroa Mohd ridha Bin Muhamad Irfan Anjum Badruddin Mahmoud Z.Ibrahim Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Centre of Advanced Manufacturing and Material Processing(AMMP Centre) Universiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Center of Foundation studies in Science Universiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Mechanical Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61421Saudi Arabia Design and Production Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAin Shams UniversityCairo 11517Egypt

nowadays,magnesium alloys are emerging in biomedical implants for their similar properties to natural ***,the rapid degradation of magnesium alloys in biological media hinders successful *** of microstructure,as well as reinforcement particles can significantly improve the degradation *** this work,multi-pass friction stir processing(FSP)was proposed to synthesize WE43/nano-hydroxyapatite(n HA)surface composite,the microstructure,reinforced particle distribution,micro-hardness,corrosion behavior and in-vitro bioactivity were *** subsequent FSP passes of WE43 alloy and WE43/n HA composite refined the grain size which was reduced by 94.29%and 95.92%(2.63 and 1.88μm,respectively)compared to base metal after three *** resulted in increasing the microhardness by 120%(90.86 HV0.1)and 135%(105.59 HV0.1)for the WE43 and WE43-n HA,*** is found that increasing FSP passes improved the uniform distribution of n HA particles within the composite matrix which led to improved corrosion resistance and less degradation *** corrosion rate of the FSPed WE43/n HA composite after three passes was reduced by 38.2%(4.13 mm/year)and the degradation rate was reduced by 69.7%(2.87 mm/y).This is attributed to secondary phase(Mg24Y5and Mg41nd5)particle fragmentation and redistribution,as well as a homogeneous distribution of n ***,the growing Ca-P and Mg(OH)2layer formed on the surface represented a protective layer that reduced the degradation *** wettability test revealed a relatively hydrophilic surface with water contact angle of 49.1±2.2°compared to 71.2±2.1°for base ***,biomineralization test showed that apatite layer grew after immersion 7d in simulated body fluid with atomic ratio of Ca/P 1.60 approaching the stoichiometric ratio(1.67)indicating superior bioactivity of FSPed WE43/n HA composite after three *** results raise that the grain refinement by FSP and introduction of n HA partic

关键词： Friction stir processing Magnesium-based composite nano-hydroxyapatite Corrosion behavior In-vitro bioactivity