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Electrochemically recycling degraded superalloy and valorizing CO_(2)in the aff ordable borate-modified molten electrolyte

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 382-393页

作者： Xiang Chen Yuan Sun Long Wang Xin Qu Yan Zhao Hong-Wei Xie Di-hua Wang hua-Yi Yin Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral of Ministry of Education School of MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of ScienceShenyang 110016China School of Resource and Environmental Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Integrating electrochemical reduction of CO_(2)and electrochemical oxidation to recycle degraded superalloys is a promising solution to ease resource scarcity and safeguard environmental ***,we propose an electrochemical technique for the conversion of bulk superalloy scraps and CO_(2)into oxide powder at the anode and solid carbon at the cathode,*** particular,a borax-modifi ed CaCl_(2)-based molten salt electrolyte is used for enhancing the electrochemical oxidation of superalloy *** a temperature of 700℃and a voltage of 2.8 V,90.55 wt.%of alloy scraps were oxidized in a molten CaCl_(2)–naCl–CaCO_(3)–na_(2)B_(4)O_(7)with an acid–base ratio(K_(a/b))of *** synergy of Cl−and B_(4)O_(7)2−of electrolyte prevents the passivation of the alloy anode and enables continuous ***,the ni and Co in the anode products are recovered by sulfation roasting with recovery efficiencies of 85.58%and 95.27%for ni and Co,***,modulating the alkalinity of the electrolyte for enhancing oxidation/pulverization of alloy scrap anode provides new insight into electrochemically recovering superalloy scraps.

关键词： Superalloy scraps Recycling Molten salt Alkalinity Electrochemical oxidation Cobalt

Efficacy and safety of nafamostat mesylate in patients with endstage renal failure

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 68-75页

作者： Kun Liu Zhen.hua Li Department of Critical Care Medicine The Third People's Hospital Of Hubei ProvinceWuhan 430030Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine General Hospital of The Yangtze River ShippingWuhan Brain HospitalWuhan 430015Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUnD Recent studies on dialysis anticoagulation therapy in patients with renal failure have shown that nafamostat mesylate,a broad-spectrum potent serine protease inhibitor,has strong anticoagulation and anti-fiber *** To evaluate the efficacy and safety of nafamostat mesylate in patients with end-stage renal *** Seventy-five patients with end-stage renal failure who received hemodialysis at our hospital between January 2020 and August 2021 were selected and divided into the observation group(nafamostat mesylate for injection,n=33)and control group(heparin sodium injection,n=32).General patient data,indicators of clinical efficacy,dialyzer hemocoagulation parameters,coagulation function indices,and hemoglobin concentration and platelet count before and after treatment,and the occurrence of adverse reactions after treatment were compared between the two *** The two groups showed no significant differences in general patient data(P>0.05).The post-treatment effectiveness rate in the control group was lower than that in the observation group(Pno significant difference in the number of patients in grade I(P>0.05),while the number of patients in grade 0 was lower in the control group,and the number of patients in grades II and III was higher in the control group(Pnt prothrombin time,activated partial thromboplastin time,thrombin time,and international normalized ratio values in the control group were higher than those in the observation group,while the fibrinogen level in the control group was lower than that in the observation group(Pno significant difference in the platelet count and hemoglobin level before and after treatment(P>0.05).The total number of post-treatment adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(PnCLUSIOn Treatment of patients showing end-stage renal failure with nafamostat mesylate can s

关键词： End-stage renal failure nafamostat mesylate Effectiveness Safety study Chronic kidney diseases

Exploration of cardiac rehabilitation nursing for elderly patients with myocardial infarction based on individualized cardiac rehabilitation

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 256-266页

作者： hua-ning Liu Bo Gao Department of Geriatrics General Hospital of the YangTze River ShippingWuhan Brain HospitalWuhan 430015Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Suizhou Central HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Hubei University of MedicineSuizhou 441300Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUnD Myocardial infarction is a high-risk condition prevalent among the elderly population,often leading to adverse clinical manifestations such as reduced cardiopulmonary function,anxiety,and depression ***,cardiac rehabilitation holds immense importance in mitigating these *** To evaluate the effect of individualized cardiac rehabilitation on blood pressure variability(BPV)and baroreflex sensitivity(BRS)in elderly patients with myocardial *** A cohort of 74 elderly patients diagnosed with myocardial infarction and admitted to our hospital between January 2021 and January 2022 were subjected to random ***,all patients were divided into two groups,namely the research group(n=37)and the control group(n=37),utilizing the number table *** control group received conventional drug treatment and nursing guidance intervention,while the study group underwent individualized cardiac rehabilitation in addition to the interventions received by the control *** patients were continuously intervened for 12 wk,and the BPV of these two groups in the 1st wk(T0),the 4th wk(T1)and the 12th wk(T2)were compared,BRS,changes in cardiopulmonary function measures,and adverse cardiovascular *** Of 24 h diastolic BPV,24 h systolic BPV,carbon dioxide ventilation equivalent slope of the research group were lower than those of the control group at T1 and T2,BRS,peak heart rate and systolic blood pressure product,1 min heart rate recovery were higher than those of the control group,and the incidence of adverse events in the research group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(PnCLUSIOn In this study,we found that after individualized cardiac rehabilitation in elderly patients with myocardial infarction,BPV and BRS can be effectively improved,cardiac function is significantly enhanced,and a better prognosis is obtained.

关键词： Individualized cardiac rehabilitation Myocardial infarction Variability in blood pressure Baroreflex sensitivity

Adsorptive interaction between typical VOCs and various topological zeolites:Mixture effect and mechanism

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 626-636页

作者： Bo Yu hua Deng Yuqin Lu Tingting Pan Wenpo Shan Hong He Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment and Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Adsorption is one of the most feasible and effective methods to alleviate the volatile organic compounds(VOCs)***,the mixture effect and mechanism for competitive adsorption of VOCs on zeolites are barely *** this study,toluene,acetone,and ethyl acetate as prevalent VOCs species were removed by four potential zeolites(13X,USY,Beta,ZSM-5)in both single-and multi-component *** structure-property relationship between adsorbate-adsorbent pairs was revealed by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectrometer,X-ray fluorescence,n_(2) adsorption and density function theory *** molecular polarity and volatility of VOCs species played key roles in adsorption and the dynamic uptakes were generally listed as follows:ethyl acetate>toluene>*** for the above VOCs mixtures,13X zeolite selectively adsorbed oxygenated VOCs rather than *** contrast,USY exhibited a preference to trap *** acetate could be readily enriched by ZSM-5 and Beta *** possible explanations and implications are discussed based on the subtle change in electron *** results obtained are vital for understanding the mixture effect of VOCs adsorption and may guide the selection of proper adsorbent for real applications.

关键词： Adsorption Zeolites VOCs Mixture effect DFT

Two Indium(III)-based Fluorescent Metal-Organic Frameworks for Highly Sensing Fe^(3+),2,4-DnP,and TnP

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 119-126页

作者： WAnG Dan LI Wen LI Guan.hua hua Jia LIU Yunling State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis&Preparative Chemistry Jilin UniversityChangchun130012P.R.China

Two novel metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),JLU-MOF130([In(nH2−BDC)(Imi)(1H−Imi)]·DMF·H2O,nH2−H2BDC=2-aminobenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid,1H−Imi=1H-imidazole,DMF=n,n-dimethylformamide)and JLU-MOF131([In(1,4-nDC)(Imi)(1H−Imi)]·DMF0.5,1,4-H_(2)nDC=1,4-naphthalene-dicarboxylic acid),were ***-MOF130 features a three-dimensional(3D)architecture with a neb ***-MOF131 is characterized by a two-dimensional(2D)structure with an sql ***-MOF130 has excellent fluorescence detection performance towards Fe^(3+),2,4-dinitrophenol(2,4-DnP),and 2,4,6-trinitrophenol(TnP),but the fluorescence detection performance of JLU-MOF131 is further improved by converting nH2−H2BDC to more conjugated 1,4-H_(2)*** Stern-Volmer(SV)quenching constant(KSV)values of JLU-MOF130 sensing 2,4-DnP,TnP,and Fe^(3+)are 5.24×10^(4),4.44×10^(4),and 4.73×10^(3) L/mol,*** corresponding limit of detection(LOD)values are 1.17,1.36,and 14.59µmol/*** KSV values for JLU-MOF131 are 1.26×10^(5),9.02×10^(4),and 8.48×103 L/mol,and the corresponding LOD values are 0.35,0.42,and 3.60µmol/L,***,the emission wavelengths of the two MOFs obviously shift as the fluorescence emission intensities decrease upon the addition of 2,4-DnP and TnP,which can be applied in selective detection.

关键词： Metal-organic framework Fluorescence quenching Fe^(3+) 2 4-Dinitrophenol(2 4-DnP) 2 4 6-Trinitrophenol(TnP)

Comparative transcriptomic analysis reveals the molecular changes of acute pancreatitis in experimental models

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第14期30卷 2038-2058页

作者： Pan Zheng Xue-Yang Li Xiao-Yu Yang huan Wang Ling Ding Cong He Jian.hua Wan.hua-Jing Ke nong-hua Lu nian-Shuang Li Yin Zhu Department of Gastroenterology Digestive Disease HospitalThe First Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUnD Acute pancreatitis(AP)encompasses a spectrum of pancreatic inflammatory conditions,ranging from mild inflammation to severe pancreatic necrosis and multisystem organ *** the challenges associated with obtaining human pancreatic samples,research on AP predominantly relies on animal *** this study,we aimed to elucidate the fundamental molecular mechanisms underlying AP using various AP *** To investigate the shared molecular changes underlying the development of AP across varying severity *** AP was induced in animal models through treatment with caerulein alone or in combination with lipopolysaccharide(LPS).Additionally,using Ptf1αto drive the specific expression of the hM3 promoter in pancreatic acinar cells transgenic C57BL/6J-hM3/Ptf1α(cre)mice were administered Clozapine n-oxide to induce ***,we conducted RnA sequencing of pancreatic tissues and validated the expression of significantly different genes using the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)*** Caerulein-induced AP showed severe inflammation and edema,which were exacerbated when combined with LPS and accompanied by partial pancreatic tissue *** with the control group,RnA sequencing analysis revealed 880 significantly differentially expressed genes in the caerulein model and 885 in the caerulein combined with the LPS *** Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis indicated substantial enrichment of the TLR and nOD-like receptor signaling pathway,TLR signaling pathway,and nF-κB signaling pathway,alongside elevated levels of apoptosis-related pathways,such as apoptosis,P53 pathway,and phagosome *** significantly elevated genes in the TLR and nOD-like receptor signaling pathways,as well as in the apoptosis pathway,were validated through quantitative real-time PCR experiments in animal *** from the GEO database revealed that only MYD88 concurred in both mouse panc

关键词： Acute pancreatitis RnA-sequencing Experimental acute pancreatitis models Inflammatory Apoptosis TLR and nOD-like signaling pathways

Bioinspired Double-stranded Yarn with Alternating Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Patterns for High-efficiency Fog Collection

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 968-975,I0008页

作者： Lan-Lan Hou Meng-na Qiu Ya-Qiong Wang Tong-hua Bai Zhi-Min Cui Jing-Chong Liu Ying-Qun Qi nü Wang Yong Li Yong Zhao Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing102600China Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing TechnologyDaxing Research InstituteSchool of Chemistry and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Efforts to develop innovative water harvesting strategies offer powerful solutions to alleviate the water crisis,especially in remote and arid *** by the hydrophobic/hydrophilic pattern of desert beetles and water self-propulsion property of spider silks,a double-strand hydrophobic PVDF-HFP/hydrophilic PAn nanofibers yarn is proposed by electrospinning and twisting *** double-strand cooperation approach allows for water deposition on hydrophobic PVDF-HFP segment and transport under the asymmetric capillary driving force of hydrophilic PAn segment,thus speeded up the aggregation and growth of *** effects of the composition and the diameter ratio of the two primary yarns were studied and optimized for boosting fog collection *** double-strand anisotropic yarn not only provide an effective method for water harvesting,but also hold the potential to inspire innovative design concepts for fog collection materials in challenging environments.

关键词： Fog collection Wettability Electrospinning nanofibers Spider silk

Tetraphenylethene-based hole transporting material for highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2009-2015页

作者： Peng Wang Pei Yuan Chenghao Ge Rongjun Zhao Lin Xie Yong hua School of Materials and Energy Yunnan UniversityKunming650091China

2,2,7,7-Tetrakis-(n,n-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,9-spirobifluorene(Spiro-OMeTAD)has been identified as the most widely used and effective hole transporting material(HTM)in perovskite solar cells(PSCs).However,the complicated multistep synthesis and low intrinsic hole mobility of Spiro-OMe TAD limit its commercialized ***,developing highly efficient HTMs with less synthetic steps becomes increasingly ***,understanding hot carriers transfer dynamics at the interface of perovskite layer and hole transport layer is crucial for further enhancing PSCs performance towards Shockley-Queisser limit,which still lacks full investigation to ***,a new HTM based on tetraphenylethene(WP1)was successfully synthesized by a simple one-step reaction *** was found that WP1-based HTM exhibits more matched energy level,higher hole mobility and conductivity than those of the control Spiro-OMe *** femtosecond transient absorption results reveal that the transfer rate of hot holes in perovskite/WP1 sample is four times higher than that of perovskite/Spiro-OMeTAD,thereby helping enhance the device ***,the efficiency of PSCs is enhanced to 24.04%(WP1)from 22.85%(Spiro-OMeTAD).Moreover,the un-encapsulated device prepared with WP1 exhibits better long-term stability,retaining 87%of its initial PCE value after storing for 72 days under air environment,while the reference device shows76%of its initial *** work indicates that simple tetraphenylethene-based organic small molecule could be a very promising HTM candidate for highly efficient PSCs,and gives some significant insights for understanding intrinsic hot carriers transfer dynamics in device.

关键词： tetraphenylethene hole transporting material perovskite solar cells mobility hot carrier

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Multiplicity of solutions for the semilinear subelliptic Dirichlet problem

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第3期67卷 475-504页

作者： hua Chen Hong-Ge Chen Jin-ning Li Xin Liao School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China

In this paper,we study the semilinear subelliptic equation{−△Xu=f(x,u)+g(x,u)inΩ,u=0 on∂Ω,where△X=−∑m i=1 Xi∗Xi is the self-adjoint Hormander operator associated with the vector fields X=(X_(1),X_(2),...,X_(m))satisfying the Hormander's condition,f(x,u)∈C(Ω×R),g(x,u)is a Carathéodory function onΩ×R,andΩis an open bounded domain in R~n with smooth *** the perturbation from the symmetry method with the approaches involving the eigenvalue estimate and the Morse index in estimating the minimax values,we obtain two kinds of existence results for multiple weak solutions to the problem ***,we discuss the difference between the eigenvalue estimate approach and the Morse index approach in degenerate *** with the classical elliptic cases,both approaches here have their own strengths in the degenerate *** new phenomenon implies that the results in general degenerate cases would be quite different from the situations in classical elliptic cases.

关键词： degenerate elliptic equations Hormander operators perturbation method Morse index