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Occupational physical activity, all-cause, cardiovascular disease, and cancer mortality in 349,248 adults: Prospective and longitudinal analyses of the MJ Cohort

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 579-589页

作者： Emmanuel Stamatakis Matthew n.ahmadi Tiana-Lee Elphick Bo-Huei Huang Susan Paudel Armando Teixeira-Pinto Li-Jung Chen Borja del Pozo Cruz Yun-Ju Lai Andreas Holtermann Po-Wen Ku Sydney School of Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine and HealthCharles Perkins CentreUniversity of SydneySydneyNSW 2006Australia Sydney School of Public Health Faculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity of SydneySydneyNSW 2006Australia Department of Exercise Health Science “National”Taiwan University of SportTaichung 40404China Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics University of Southern DenmarkOdense 5230Denmark Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal MedicinePuli Branch of Taichung Veterans General HospitalNantou 54552China national Research Centre for the Working Environment Copenhagen 2100Denmark Graduate Institute of Sports and Health Management “National”Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung 40227China

Background:Evidence on the health benefits of occupational physical activity(OPA)is *** examined the associations of baseline OPA and OPA changes with all-cause,cardiovascular disease(CVD),and cancer mortality and survival ***:This study included prospective and longitudinal data from the MJ Cohort,comprising adults over 18 years recruited in 1998-2016,349,248 adults(177,314 women)with baseline OPA,of whom 105,715(52,503 women)had 2 OPA measures at 6.3±4.2 years(mean±SD)*** were baseline OPA,OPA changes,and baseline leisure-time physical ***:Over a mean mortality follow-up of 16.2±5.5 years for men and 16.4±5.4 years for women,11,696 deaths(2033 of CVD and 4631 of cancer causes)in men and 8980 deaths(1475 of CVD and 3689 of cancer causes)in women *** moderately heavy/heavy baseline OPA was beneficially associated with all-cause mortality in men(multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio(HR)=0.93,95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.89-0.98 compared to light OPA)and women(HR=0.86,95%CI:0.79-0.93).Over a mean mortality follow-up of 12.5±4.6 years for men and 12.6±4.6 years for women,OPA decreases in men were detrimentally associated(HR=1.16,95%CI:1.01-1.33)with all-cause mortality,while OPA increases in women were beneficially(HR=0.83,95%CI:0.70-0.97)associated with the same *** or changes in OPA showed no associations with CVD or cancer ***:Higher baseline OPA was beneficially associated with all-cause mortality risk in both men and *** longitudinal OPA analyses partly confirmed the prospective findings,with some discordance between sex groups.

关键词： Cancer Cardiovascular disease Epidemiology Mortality

numerical investigation of supercontinuum generation and optical frequency combs in Si n-based PCF with high nonlinear coefficient

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第3期20卷 163-170页

作者： mohammad Reza Alizadeh Mahmood Seifouri Saeed Olyaee Faculty of Electrical Engineering Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training UniversityTehranIran nano-photonics and Optoelectronics Research Laboratory(nORLab) Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training UniversityTehranIran

In this paper, a photonic crystal fiber(PCF) with a dispersion-engineered and high nonlinear coefficient has been designed for supercontinuum generation(SCG) and frequency comb generation(FCG). The proposed PCF has a Si_(3)n_(4) rod in the core. This rod provides more optical confinement in the core by increasing the refractive index of the core. This high confinement reduces the effective mode area of PCF and thus increases the nonlinear coefficient.

关键词： optical fiber nonlinear

Stratigraphy of the Alveolina elliptica group from the Middle Eocene of Iran:Calibration with calcareous nannofossils biozones and description of Alveolina ozcani n. sp.

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第1期13卷 54-79页

作者： Mehdi Hadi Lorenzo Consorti Ali Bahrami mohammad Parandavar Saeed Khorramdel Department of Geology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of IsfahanIsfahanIran Institute of Marine Sciences(ISMAR-CnR) Area Science ParkBasovizza34149 TriesteItaly national Iranian Oil Company Exploration DirectorateSheikh Bahaei SquareTehranIran Department of Geology Faculty of ScienceFerdowsi University of MashhadMashhadIran

Precise taxonomy and the chronostratigraphic calibration of the Middle Eocene Alveolina from Central Iran is here undertaken from the Chah-Talkh section of the southern Sabzevar region(Central Iran). We have identified Alveolina kieli, Alveolina stercusmuris and Alveolina nuttalli along with the new species Alveolina ozcani n. sp. that we include into the Alveolina elliptica group. We have also found nummulites uroniensis, nummulites obesus and nummulites cf. verneuili and associated calcareous nannofossils that look reliable to make thoughtful correlations with the Shallow Benthic Zones(SBZ). The foraminiferal biostratigraphy suggests an assignment to the upper part of the lower Lutetian-lower part of the middle Lutetian,SBZ13(Middle Eocene), further strengthened through the identification of the calcareous nannofossil nP14b-nP15b or CnE8-CnE10 biozones, providing a solid correlation with the global stratigraphic standards.

关键词： Alveolina Calcareous nannofossil Central neo-tethys Central Iran Middle Eocene Biostratigraphy

Multifunctional SnO_(2) QDs/MXene Heterostructures as Laminar Interlayers for Improved Polysulfide Conversion and Lithium Plating Behavior

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nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 156-169页

作者： Shungui Deng Weiwei Sun Jiawei Tang mohammad Jafarpour Frank nüesch Jakob Heier Chuanfang Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China Laboratory for Functional Polymers Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology(EMPA)Überlandstrasse 1298600 DübendorfSwitzerland Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Station 121015 LausanneSwitzerland Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education School of PhysicsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189People’s Republic of China SEU‑FEI nano‑Pico Center Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of EducationSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096People’s Republic of China

Poor cycling stability in lithium–sulfur(Li–S)batteries necessitates advanced electrode/electrolyte design and innovative interlayer *** catalysis has emerged as a promising approach,leveraging the adsorption and catalytic performance on lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)to inhibit LiPSs shuttling and improve redox *** this study,we report an ultrathin and laminar SnO_(2)@MXene heterostructure interlayer(SnO_(2)@MX),where SnO_(2) quantum dots(QDs)are uniformly distributed across the MXene *** combined structure of SnO_(2) QDs and MXene,along with the creation of numerous active boundary sites with coordination electron environments,plays a critical role in manipulating the catalytic kinetics of sulfur *** Li–S cell with the SnO_(2)@MX-modified separator not only demonstrates superior electrochemical performance compared to cells with a bare separator but also induces homogeneous Li deposition during *** a result,an areal capacity of 7.6 mAh cm^(-2) under a sulfur loading of 7.5 mg cm^(-2) and a high stability over 500 cycles are *** work demonstrates a feasible strategy of utilizing a laminar separator interlayer for advanced Li–S batteries awaiting commercialization and may shed light on the understanding of heterostructure catalysis with enhanced reaction kinetics.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur battery Heterogeneous catalysis Heterostructure Redox kinetics Lithium dendrites

Enhancing Hyper-Spectral Image Classification with Reinforcement Learning and Advanced Multi-Objective Binary Grey Wolf Optimization

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3469-3493页

作者： Mehrdad Shoeibi mohammad Mehdi Sharifi nevisi Reza Salehi Diego Martín Zahra Halimi Sahba Baniasadi TheWPI Business School Worcester Polytechnic InstituteWorcesterMassachusetts01609-2280USA Department of Industrial Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyNarmakTehran16846-13114Iran ETSI de Telecomunicación Universidad Politécnica de MadridAv.Complutense 30Madrid28040Spain Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland20742USA Department of Industrial Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of HoustonHoustonTexas77204USA

Hyperspectral(HS)image classification plays a crucial role in numerous areas including remote sensing(RS),agriculture,and the monitoring of the *** band selection in HS images is crucial for improving the efficiency and accuracy of image *** process involves selecting the most informative spectral bands,which leads to a reduction in data *** on these key bands also enhances the accuracy of classification algorithms,as redundant or irrelevant bands,which can introduce noise and lower model performance,are *** this paper,we propose an approach for HS image classification using deep Q learning(DQL)and a novel multi-objective binary grey wolf optimizer(MOBGWO).We investigate the MOBGWO for optimal band selection to further enhance the accuracy of HS image *** the suggested MOBGWO,a new sigmoid function is introduced as a transfer function to modify the wolves’*** primary objective of this classification is to reduce the number of bands while maximizing classification *** evaluate the effectiveness of our approach,we conducted experiments on publicly available HS image datasets,including Pavia University,Washington Mall,and Indian Pines *** compared the performance of our proposed method with several state-of-the-art deep learning(DL)and machine learning(ML)algorithms,including long short-term memory(LSTM),deep neural network(Dnn),recurrent neural network(Rnn),support vector machine(SVM),and random forest(RF).Our experimental results demonstrate that the Hybrid MOBGWO-DQL significantly improves classification accuracy compared to traditional optimization and DL ***-DQL shows greater accuracy in classifying most categories in both datasets *** the Indian Pine dataset,the MOBGWO-DQL architecture achieved a kappa coefficient(KC)of 97.68%and an overall accuracy(OA)of 94.32%.This was accompanied by the lowest root mean square error(RMSE)of 0.94,indicating very precise

关键词： Hyperspectral image classification reinforcement learning multi-objective binary grey wolf optimizer band selection

Secrecy Outage Probability Minimization in Wireless-Powered Communications Using an Improved Biogeography-Based Optimization-Inspired Recurrent neural network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3971-3991页

作者： mohammad Mehdi Sharifi nevisi Elnaz Bashir Diego Martín Seyedkian Rezvanjou Farzaneh Shoushtari Ehsan Ghafourian Department of Industrial Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyNarmakTehran16846-13114Iran Department of Computer Science Iowa State UniversityAmesIowaIA50011USA ETSI de Telecomunicación Universidad Politécnica de MadridMadrid28040Spain Department of Engineering California State University East BayHaywardCalifornia94542USA Department of Industrial Engineering Bu-Ali Sina UniversityHamedan65178-38695Iran

This paper focuses on wireless-powered communication systems,which are increasingly relevant in the Internet of Things(IoT)due to their ability to extend the operational lifetime of devices with limited *** main contribution of the paper is a novel approach to minimize the secrecy outage probability(SOP)in these *** SOP is crucial for maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of data,especially in situations where the transmission of sensitive data is *** proposed method harnesses the power of an improved biogeography-based optimization(IBBO)to effectively train a recurrent neural network(Rnn).The proposed IBBO introduces an innovative migration *** core advantage of IBBO lies in its adeptness at maintaining equilibrium between exploration and *** is accomplished by integrating tactics such as advancing towards a random habitat,adopting the crossover operator from genetic algorithms(GA),and utilizing the global best(Gbest)operator from particle swarm optimization(PSO)into the IBBO *** IBBO demonstrates its efficacy by enabling the Rnn to optimize the system parameters,resulting in significant outage probability *** comprehensive simulations,we showcase the superiority of the IBBO-Rnn over existing approaches,highlighting its capability to achieve remarkable gains in SOP *** paper compares nine methods for predicting outage probability in wireless-powered *** IBBO-Rnn achieved the highest accuracy rate of 98.92%,showing a significant performance *** contrast,the standard Rnn recorded lower accuracy rates of 91.27%.The IBBO-Rnn maintains lower SOP values across the entire signal-to-noise ratio(SnR)spectrum tested,suggesting that the method is highly effective at optimizing system parameters for improved secrecy even at lower SnRs.

关键词： Wireless-powered communications secrecy outage probability improved biogeography-based optimization recurrent neural network

Bulk-boundary and RPS thermodynamics from topology perspective

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 244-253页

作者： Jafar Sadeghi mohammad Reza Alipour Saeed noori Gashti mohammad Ali S.Afshar Department of Physics Faculty of Basic SciencesUniversity of Mazandaran P.O.Box 47416-95447BabolsarIran School of Physics Damghan UniversityP.O.Box ***DamghanIran

In this study,we investigate the bulk-boundary and restricted phase space(RPS)thermodynamics of Rissner-nordstrom(R-n)AdS and 6-dimensional charged Gauss-Bonnet AdS black ***,we examine the topological characteristics of the considered black holes and compare them with the results of extended *** determine that the topological behavior of the bulk-boundary thermodynamics is the same as that of the extended thermodynamics,whereas the RPS thermodynamics exhibits a distinct ***,we demonstrate that within the RPS formalism,there is only one critical point with a topological charge of+1(Q_(t)=+1).Moreover,in the RPS formalism,the inclusion of higher-derivative curvature terms in the form of GaussBonnet gravity does not alter the topological classification of critical points in charged AdS black holes.

关键词： bulk-boundary restricted phase space topological charge thermodynamics

Synchrotron X-ray micro-computed tomography imaging of solid bridges between potash particles near contact points

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 24-29页

作者： Mojtaba nabipoor Hassankiadeh mohammad Mehdi Heydari Carter Blocka Lifeng Zhang Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of SaskatchewanSKS7N 5A9SaskatoonCanada

Chemical fertilizers,such as potash,have a strong tendency to cake when exposed to *** this work,a novel synchrotron-based X-ray tomography 3D-imaging technique was for the first time employed to investigate the solid bridge formation from 2D and 3D *** processing and a theoretical model were presented to demonstrate recrystallization near contact points between potash particles during a conventional drying *** effect of initial moisture content on the water activity of surface surrounding the contact points was *** results showed that by increasing the moisture content of particles(3%–5%),the dissolution of sylvite increased and the solid bridge length between potash particles was enlarged from 28μm to 44μm due to supersaturation *** addition,the external porosity of potash particles at the end of drying process decreased from 25.3%to 19.5%for 3%and 5%moisture content,respectively.

关键词： Potash fertilizer Solid bridge Recrystallization Synchrotron X-ray micro-CT imaging Drying process

Chain Rule for Extracting Resilience Procurement Costs from Locational Marginal Prices

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1342-1355页

作者： Yifei Wang Tong Zhu Tiancong Chen mohammad Shahidehpour Qingshan Xu College of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Henan Mechanical&Electrical Vocational College Xinzheng 451191China Illinois Institute of Technology ChicagoIllinois 60616USA IEEE CSEE

Power system resilience procurement costs in n-k contingencies have gained more prominence as number of extreme events continues to increase.A chain rule is presented in this paper for extracting resilience procurement costs from a fully decomposed locational marginal price(LMP)***,power transfer distribution factor(PTDF)matrices with AC power flow(i.e.,AC-PTDF)are ***-PTDF and AC-LODF(line outage distribution factor)equations are derived for n-k contingencies and a fully decomposed LMP model is developed where generation and transmission security components are established for specific ***,resilience procurement costs can be measured at different buses for the proposed security *** of n-k contingencies on resilience procurement costs at specific buses can be determined as proposed security components will gain more insight for resilience procurement in power *** modified IEEE 6-bus and 118-bus systems are adopted to verify effectiveness of the proposed resilience procurement method.

关键词： Line outage distribution factors locational marginal price power system resilience power transfer distribution factor security components