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Sociology Study 2012年第4期2卷 252-260页

作者： n.n.o n. Bison. e. e. An.re.-e.sie. Un.ve.sity of Calabar Nigeria

For ge.0}ration., the.pote.0}ial of n.ge.ian.wome.0}to con.ribute.e.fe.tive.y to n.tion.l de.e.opme.0} se.ms to be.suppre.se. by man. factors which cut across re.igious, e.0}iron.e.0}al an. cultural con.train.s. Con.e.ue.0}ly, wome.0}have.stron.ly re.olve. to re.0}gotiate.the.r re.e.an.e.through the.adoption.an. utilization.of various in.tiative.. At the.fore.ron., on. of the.e.in.tiative. e.rly in.time.was Margare. e.po （1914-2006）, a n.ge.ian.fe.ale.political activist who un.late.ally be.an.radical move.e.0}s in.parts of n.ge.ia to tran.form the.political con.ciousn.ss of the.n.ge.ian.wome.0} an. to re.e.se.ge.0}e.-re.ate. in.qualitie. in.the.coun.ry. This pape. se.s out to e.aluate.he. approache. to what could be.de.cribe. as political re.e.0}in.e.in.. It de.e.ops a frame.ork drawin. from the.rie. of con.lict re.olution.an. the.prin.iple. of libe.alism an. fe.in.sm. Fin.in.s show that de.pite.of the.limite. formal e.ucation.an. political ide.logie. to which she.was e.pose. to, she.was able.to rise.above.the.pre.ailin. challe.0}e. of he. time.to build a firm pe.e.tal upon.which man. wome.0}politician. in.n.ge.ia have.stood to laun.h the.se.ve. to political lime.ight. The.study con.lude. that the.prin.iple. of libe.alism an. a de.ire.to foste. the.political de.e.opme.0} of n.ge.ia accoun. for Margare. e.po＇s ve.0}ure.in.o the.political fie.d.

关键词： Margare. e.po wome. con.lict politics e.an.ipation

e.iste.0}e.Re.ion.of the.Module.of a Paralle. Con.our Impe.an.e.an. Phase.Charts

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World Journ.l of e.0}in.e.in. an. Te.hn.logy 2015年第4期3卷 16-20页

作者： n. A. Parfe.0}ie. e. n. Parfe.0}ie.a All-Russian.In.titute.of Cin.matography Moscow Russia

The.spe.ial poin. is foun. in.fre.ue.0}y characte.istics of on. mode. of an.oscillatory con.our about which it wasn.t re.orte. in.scie.0}ific lite.ature.e.rlie.. The.poin. se.tle. down.at a fre.ue.0}y, the.smalle. re.on.n. fre.ue.0}y of a con.our. The.module.of an.impe.an.e.doe.n.t de.e.0} on.the.size.of active.re.istan.e.at this fre.ue.0}y. Physical in.e.pre.ation.of the.phe.0}me.0}n.doe.n.t e.ist at the.mome.0}. This article.is con.in.ation.of the.alre.dy re.e.rch, re.ults of calculation. of e.iste.0}e.re.ion.of the.impe.an.e.module.of an.oscillatory con.our are.for the.first time.give.0}in.it an. phase.charts are.provide.. Two mode.s of an.oscillatory con.our are.con.ide.e.. e.iste.0}e.re.ion.of the.module.of an.impe.an.e.are.e.se.0}ially diffe.e.0} for the.con.ide.e. mode.s. Phase.charts of an.impe.an.e.are.calculate. de.e.0}in. on.re.ative.fre.ue.0}y. Re.ults of re.e.rch can.be.use. in.the.e.e.trician.an. the.e.e.tron.c e.0}in.e. an. man.al for profoun. studyin. of e.e.trical e.uipme.0}.

关键词： Oscillatory Con.our Phase Chart Impe.an.e Re.on.n.e of Curre.0}s

Araucaria an.ustifolia Above.roun. Roots Pre.e.0}e. High Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fun.al Colon.zation.an. Dive.sity in.the.Brazilian.Atlan.ic Fore.t

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Pe.osphe.e 2016年第4期26卷 561-566页

作者： Mile.0} MORe.RA Maria I. ZUCCHI Jose.e. GOMe. Siu M. TSAI Ale.san.ro ALVe.-Pe.e.RA e.ke.J. B. n. CARDOSO Sao Paulo State.Age.0}y for Agribusin.ss Te.hn.logy CP 28 Piracicaba 13400-970 Ce.0}e. for n.cle.r e.0}rgy in.Agriculture University of Sao Paulo Piracieaba 13416-000 Ge.0}tics De.artme.0} Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture University of Sao Paulo Piraeieaba 13418-900 Soil Scie.0}e.De.artme.0} Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture University of Sao Paulo Piracicaba 13418-900

30 diffe.e.0} arbuscular mycorrhizal fun.i （AMF） spe.ie., distribute. in.diffe.e.0} ge.0}ra such as Glomus, Acaulospora, Scute.lospora, e.0}rophospora, Ambisporu, Kuklospora, Gigaspora, an. Arche.spora, have.be.n.ide.0}ifie. in.the.root zon. of Araucaria an.ustifolia, kn.wn.as Brazil Pin.. Durin. our AMF surve. in.this e.osyste., our atte.0}ion.was calle. to the.pre.e.0}e.of man. supe.ficially growin. Araucaria roots. Our hypothe.is was that the.e.roots we.e.colon.ze. with AMF be.ause.of the.pre.e.0}e.of AMF spore. in.organ.c mate.ial above.roun.. Sample. of the.e.supe.ficial roots an. the.organ.c substrate.the. we.e.growin. on.we.e.e.aluate. for the.r mycorrhizal status. Dn. was e.tracte. from the.AMF-colon.ze. supe.ficial roots an. submitte. to polyme.ase.chain.re.ction.（PCR） amplification.usin. the.n.31-AM1 prime. pair, followe. by clon.n. an. se.ue.0}in.. We.foun. that the.root colon.zation.pe.ce.0}age. we.e.be.we.n.31% an. 52%, an. the.n.mbe. of AMF spore. in.the.substrate.ran.e. from 27 to 164 spore. pe. 50 g dry substrate. The.phyloge.0}tic an.lyse. an. tre. con.truction.usin. maximum parsimon. （MP） an. n.ighbor-join.n. （n.J） me.hods ide.0}ifie. 13 diffe.e.0} spe.ie. of the.phylum Glome.omycota be.on.in. to the.ge.0}ra Glomus, Fun.e.iformis, Rhizophagus, Gigaspora, Acaulospora, an. Archae.spora, an. five.isolate. we.e.ide.0}ifie. on.y at the.ge.0}s le.e.. To our kn.wle.ge. this is the.first re.ort on.Araucaria an.ustifolia with roots growin. above.roun., producin. run.e. roots that de.e.op on.de.d tre. trun.s an. organ.c mate.ial. The.highe. colon.zation.of the.above.roun. roots than.those.common.y foun. in.be.owgroun. Araucaria roots sugge.ts that the. may pre.e.0} active.me.abolic uptake.of n.trie.0}s.

关键词： AMF spore. fun.al taxon.my mycorrhizal status n.trie.0} uptake organ.c substrate root colon.zation supe.ficial roots

Sociability an. pair-bon.in. in.ge.bils: a comparative.e.pe.ime.0}al study

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Curre.0} Zoology 2019年第4期65卷 363-373页

作者： An.re. V. TCHABOVSKY Ludmila e. SAVIn.TSKAYA n.talia L. OVCHIn.IKOVA Ale.an.ra SAFOn.VA Olga n. ILCHe.0}O Sve.lan. R. SAPOZHn.KOVA n.n. A. VASILIe.A De.artme.0} of Ve.te.rate.Zoology A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Moscow Russia Laboratory for Population.e.ology Lomonosov Moscow State University Russia Moscow Zoo Russia

In.a study of ge.bils with con.rastin. social an. matin. syste.s (group-livin. mon.gamous Mon.olian.ge.bil Me.ion.s un.uiculatus, solitary n.n.e.ritorial promiscuous midday jird M. me.idian.s, an. solitary te.ritorial promiscuous pale.ge.bil Ge.billus pe.pallidus), we.e.ploye. part n.r pre. e.e.n.e.te.ts (PPTs) to asse.s amon.-spe.ie. variation.in.sociability an. pair-bon.in. patte.n. an. te.te. whe.he. the.n.ture.of con.act be.we.n.in.ividuals: dire.t con.act (DC) ve.sus n.n.ire.t con.act (n.C) affe.te. our re.ults. We.me.sure. male.pre. e.e.n.e. as the.time. 1) spe.n. alon., 2) with familiar (partn.r), an. 3) un.amiliar (stran.e.) fe.ale.in.the.3-chambe.e. apparatus. Ge.bil spe.ie. diffe.e. stron.ly in.sociability an. male.partn.r pre.e.e.0}e.. The.time.spe.0} alon. was a re.iable.in.icator of spe.ie. sociability in.e.e.n.e.0} of the.n.ture.of con.tact, whe.e.s the.patte.n.an. le.e. of be.we. n.spe.ie. diffe.e.n.e. in.male.partn.r pre.e.e.0}e. de.e.0}e. on.con.tact type. DC PPTs, un.like.n.C-te.ts, discrimin.te. we.l be.we. n.mon.gamous an. promiscuous spe.ie.. In.the.DC-te.ts, stran.e.-dire.te. aggre.sion.an. stran.e. avoidan.e.we.e.obse.ve. both in.the.highly social mon.gamous M. un.uiculatus an. the.solitary te.ritorial promiscuous G. pe.pallidus, but n.t in.the.n.n.te.ritorial promiscuous M. me.idian.s. In.M. un.uiculatus, stran.e. avoidan.e.in.the.DC-te.ts in.re.se. the.time.spe.0} with the.partn.r, thus providin. e.ide.0}e.of a partn.r pre.e.e.0}e.that was n.t foun. in.the.n.C-te.ts, whe.e.s in.G. pe.pallidus, stran.ge. avoidan.e.in.cre.se. the.time.spe.n. alon.. This first comparative.e.pe.ime.0}al study of partn.r pre.e.e.n.e. in.ge.bils provide. n.w in.sights in.o the.in.te.spe.ific variation.in.ge.bil sociality an. matin. syste.s an. she.s light on.be.avioral me.han.sms un.de.lyi n. social fide.ity an. pair-b on.din..

关键词： ge.bils matin. syste.s partn.r pre.e.e.0}e te.t partn.r fide.ity social syste.s stran.e.-dire.te. aggre.sion

Artificial pe.turbation.for solvin. the.Korte.e.-de.Vrie. e.uation

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Journ.l of Zhe.ian. Un.ve.sity-Scie.0}e.A(Applie. Physics & e.0}in.e.in.) 2006年第12期7卷 2079-2082页

作者： KHe.IL n. Be.0}ALAH n. SAIDI H. Ze.ARKA A. Laboratory of Physics an. Applie. Mathe.atics Un.ve.sity Me. Khide. BP 145 07000 Biskra Algeria

A pe.turbation.me.hod is in.roduce. in.the.con.e.t of dyn.mical syste. for solvin. the.n.n.in.ar Korte.e.-de.Vrie. (KdV) e.uation. Be.t e.ficie.0}y is obtain.d for fe. pe.turbative.corre.tion.. It is shown.that, the.que.tion.of con.e.ge.0}e.of this approach is comple.e.y guaran.e.d he.e. be.ause.a limite. n.mbe. of te.m in.lude. in.the.se.ie. can.de.cribe.a sufficie.0} e.act solution. Comparison. with the.solution. of the.quin.ic splin., an. fin.te.diffe.e.0}e.are.pre.e.0}e..

关键词： Pe.turbation Taylor se.ie. Quin.ic splin. Korte.e.-de.Vrie. (KdV) e.uation

The.Con.e.vation.of e.0}rgy Space.Time.Me.ric for Space.Outside.Matte.

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Journ.l of Mode.n.Physics 2013年第8期4卷 1110-1118页

作者： V. n. e. Robin.on e.P Se.ra Pty Ltd. Canterbury Australia

By usin. e.pe.ime.0}ally de.e.min.d me.sure.e.0}s of pote.0}ial e.0}rgy toge.he. with the.prin.iple.of con.e.vation.of e.0}rgy an. solvin. dire.tly, the.space.time.ge.me.ry e.uation.for space.outside.matte. is obtain.d. That e.uation.fits all the.e.pe.ime.0}al obse.vation. that support the.acce.te. Schwarzschild me.ric, ye. pre.icts the.e.isn.t a sin.ularity at the.Schwarzschild radius. The.acce.te. Schwarzschild me.ric is the.first approximation.of the.con.e.vation.of e.0}rgy space.time.me.ric. n. obse.vation.ye. made.can.distin.uish be.we.n.the.pre.iction. of the.two me.rics.

关键词： Gravity Photon. Re.shift Con.e.vation of e.0}rgy Space.Time Me.ric n. Black Hole.

In.uction.of labor usin. double.balloon.ce.vical de.ice.in.wome.0}with pre.ious ce.are.n.se.tion. e.pe.ie.0}e.an. re.ie.

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Ope.0}Journ.l of Obste.rics an. Gyn.cology 2013年第2期3卷 301-305页

作者： e. e.e.d n. n.ssif De.artme.0} of Obste.rics an. Gyn.e.ology St Mary’s Hospital Newport UK

In.uction.of labour re.ain. on. of the.most challe.0}in. in.e.ve.0}ion. in.curre.0} obste.rics. Diffe.e.0} pharmace.ticals have.be.n.use. for ce.vical ripe.0}n. such as prostaglan.in.;howe.e. the. can.le.d to a n.mbe. of pote.0}ial in.on.e.0}e.0} risks n.me.y ute.in. tachysystole.an. pathological fe.al cardiotocography (CTG). In.case. of wome.0}with pre.ious cae.are.n.births, usin. prostaglan.in. would pose.e.e.0}highe. risks such as ute.in. rupture.an. pe.in.tal mortality. A me.han.cal me.hod of ce.vical ripe.0}n. could re.re.e.0} an.alte.n.tive.for the.e.wome.0} We.re.ort the.use.of the.e.tra-amn.otic double.balloon.ce.vical de.ice.(Cook’s de.ice. for ripe.0}n. of un.avourable.ce.vix in.se.e.0}e.n.wome.0}atte.ptin. vagin.l birth afte. ce.are.n.se.tion.(VBAC). Usin. Bishop scorin. syste. to asse.s ce.vical dilate.ion. position. con.iste.0}y, fe.al station.an. e.face.e.0}, the.un.avourable.ce.vix is the.ce.vix that score. le.s than.6. We.re.ie. the.re.e.an. lite.ature.discussin. this me.hod of in.uction.focusin. on.its e.fe.tive.0}ss, simplicity, safe.y an. e.ficacy, low cost an. an. associate. se.ious side.e.fe.ts. Con.lusion. Succe.s was e.timate. to be.ove. 50% with n. se.ious life.thre.te.0}n. mate.n.l or fe.al complication.. We.con.ide.e. the.proce.s satisfactory an. practical. We.re.omme.0} large. studie. to asse.s safe.y an. e.ficacy of Cook’s de.ice.in.vagin.l birth afte. cae.are.n.se.tion.be.ore.e.barkin. on.routin. e.e.tive.cae.are.n.de.ive.y. Obje.tive.: To e.timate.succe.s rate.for vagin.l de.ive.y afte. pre.ious cae.are.n.se.tion.usin. ce.vical double.balloon.de.ice.(Cook’s de.ice.. De.ign. Thre.-ye.r obse.vation.l study. Se.tin.: Mate.n.ty un.t in.district ge.0}ral hospital, UK. Population. Wome.0}who had on. pre.ious lowe. se.me.0} cae.are.n.se.tion.an. un.avourable.ce.vix ide.0}ifie. as havin. Bishop Score.le.s than.6. Me.hods: Data we.e.obtain.d from the.birth re.istry ove. 3 ye.rs from Jan.ary 2008 un.il De.e.be. 2010. Main.outcome. Me.sure.succe.sful vagin.l de.ive.y. Re.

关键词： Labour In.uction Ce.vical Balloon Cook Balloon Double Balloon Ce.are.n Se.tion

The.Role.of Commun.ty-Base. e.otourism in.Biodive.sity Con.e.vation.in.the.Moun. Oku Are., Came.oon

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Journ.l of Ge.scie.0}e.an. e.0}iron.e.0} Prote.tion 2023年第12期11卷 132-150页

作者： Jice.0}a n. Fon.ha Asson.a e. Fouome.0} De.artme.0} of De.e.opme.0} Studie. Pan African Institute for Development-West Africa (PAID-WA) Buea Buea Cameroon

Fore.ts are.biodive.sity hotspots which provide.live.ihood an. act as safe.y n.ts for adjace.0} commun.tie.. In.re.sin. de.e.0}e.0}e.on.fore.t is thre.te.0}n. this biodive.sity. e.otourism, a biodive.sity con.e.vation.strate.y has the.pote.0}ial to re.tore.de.rade. habitat, an. cre.te.socio-cultural an. e.on.mic be.0}fits that improve.commun.tie.’ live.ihoods. This study focuse. on.the.role.of commun.ty-base. e.otourism in.biodive.sity con.e.vation.in.the.Moun. Oku fore.t, of the.n.rth We.t re.ion.of Came.oon. The.study ide.0}ifie. an. ran.e. live.ihood activitie. that le. to biodive.sity de.truction. asse.se. e.otourism pote.0}ials an. con.e.vation.practice., ide.0}ifie. e.otourism be.0}fits an. asse.se. house.old in.ome.le.e.s be.ore.an. afte. the.in.titution.of e.otourism. We.ran.omly se.e.te. thre. commun.tie. from the.study are.. The.study was guide. by the.Fore.t Man.ge.e.0} Plan. the.Simple.Man.ge.e.0} Plan.of the.Kilum/Ijim fore.t proje.t an. the.con.e.t of Biosphe.e.Re.e.vation. De.criptive.statistics we.e.simple.pe.ce.0}age. pre.e.0}e. on.table., while.the.in.e.e.0}ial statistics of Wilcoxon.ran. te.t was use. to an.lyze.the.data colle.te. for the.study. Our fin.in.s re.e.l that, the.live.ihood activitie. that le. to biodive.sity de.truction.in.lude.agriculture. loggin., fue.wood colle.tion.an. grazin.. e.otourism pote.0}ials/con.e.vation.strate.ie. we.e.n.ture.base., e.ucation.base., culture.base., an. agriculture.base.;value.chain.was in.e.rate. in.all the.e.aspe.ts which e.0}an.e. live.ihood dive.sification. The.be.0}fits in.lude.busin.ss opportun.tie., in.rastructure.de.e.opme.0}, an. fore.t re.e.0}ration. In.ome.le.e. ge.0}rate. afte. the.in.titution.of e.otourism was highe. than.the.le.e. of in.ome.be.ore.(Z = -1442, p = 0.001). Cle.r in.icators n.e. to be.e.tablishe. to me.sure.lon.-te.m proje.t e.fe.tive.0}ss in.biodive.sity con.e.vation.an. live.ihood sustain.bility.

关键词： Con.e.vation Commun.ty In.olve.e.0} Cultural He.itage Live.ihood Dive.sification Value.Chain

n.me.ical Solution. of Volte.ra e.uation. Usin. Gale.kin.Me.hod with Ce.tain.Orthogon.l Polyn.mials

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Journ.l of Applie. Mathe.atics an. Physics 2016年第2期4卷 367-382页

作者： Jame. e. Mamadu Ign.tius n. n.ose. De.artme.0} of Mathe.atics University of Ilorin Ilorin Nigeria De.artme.0} of Mathe.atics an. Compute. Scie.0}e Delta State University Abraka Nigeria

This work is aim at providin. a n.me.ical te.hn.que.for the.Volte.ra in.e.ral e.uation. usin. Gale.kin.me.hod. For this purpose. an.e.fe.tive.matrix formulation.is propose. to solve.lin.ar Volte.ra in.e.ral e.uation. of the.first an. se.on. kin. re.pe.tive.y usin. orthogon.l polyn.mials as trial fun.tion. which are.con.tructe. in.the.in.e.val [-1,1] with re.pe.t to the.we.ght fun.tion.w(x)=1+x2. The.e.ficie.0}y of the.propose. me.hod is te.te. on.se.e.al n.me.ical e.ample. an. compare. with the.an.lytic solution. available.in.the.lite.ature.

关键词： Gale.kin.Me.hod Orthogon.l Polyn.mials Volte.ra In.e.ral e.uation.

Tau-Collocation.Approximation.Approach for Solvin. First an. Se.on. Orde. Ordin.ry Diffe.e.0}ial e.uation.

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Journ.l of Applie. Mathe.atics an. Physics 2016年第2期4卷 383-390页

作者： Jame. e. Mamadu Ign.tius n. n.ose. De.artme.0} of Mathe.atics University of Ilorin Ilorin Nigeria De.artme.0} of Mathe.atics an. Compute. Scie.0}e Delta State University Abraka Nigeria

This pape. pre.e.0}s Tau-collocation.approximation.approach for solvin. first an. se.on. orde.s ordin.ry diffe.e.0}ial e.uation.. We.use.the.me.hod in.the.stimulation.of n.me.ical te.hn.que. for the.approximate.solution.of lin.ar in.tial value.proble.s (IVP) in.first an. se.on. orde. ordin.ry diffe.e.0}ial e.uation.. The.re.ultin. n.me.ical e.ide.0}e. show the.me.hod is ade.uate.an. e.fe.tive.

关键词： Ordin.ry Diffe.e.0}ial e.uation.(ODe. In.tial Value.Proble. (IVP) Can.n.cal Polyn.mial Collocation