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Syn.he.is of a cardan.l-amin. de.ivative.usin. an.ion.c liquid catalyst

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Fron.ie.s of Che.ical Scie.0}e.an. e.0}in.e.in. 2016年第3期10卷 425-431页

作者： Atan. Biswas Carlucio R. Alve. Maria T. S. Tre.isan.Rose.n. L. e. da Silva Rose.ayn. e.Furtado Ze.0}she.Liu H. n. Che.0} USDA Agricultural Re.e.rch Se.vice National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research Peoria IL 61604 USA Che.istry De.artme.0} State University of Ceara Itaperi Campus 60740-020 Fortaleza-CE Brazil Che.istry De.artme.0} Federal University of Ceara Pici Campus 60455-760 Fortaleza-CE Brazil e.brapa Tropical Agroin.ustry Rua Dra. Sam Mesquita Planalto Pici 60511-110 Fortaleza-CE Brazil USDA Agricultural Re.e.rch Se.vice Southern Regional Research Center New Orleans LA 70124 USA

Cardan.l is a biobase. raw mate.ial de.ive. from cashe. n.t she.l liquid. In.orde. to e.te.0} its utility, n.w de.ivative. an. addition.l application. are.use.ul. In.this work cardan.l was first e.oxidize., an. a n.ve. an.lin. de.ivative.pre.are. from it un.e. mild re.ction.con.ition. with the.he.p of an.ion.c liquid catalyst. The.re.ction.che.istry was studie. by usin. n.cle.r magn.tic re.o- n.n.e. The.re.ultin. amin.hydrin.adduct showe. an.iox- idan. prope.ty an. should also be.a use.ul syn.hon.for furthe. re.ction.. As an.e.ample. the.amin.hydrin.was shown.to un.e.go a con.e.0}ation.re.ction.with formalde. hyde.to form a pre.olyme., which could be.furthe. re.cte. to form the.mose.tin. re.in..

关键词： cardan.l e.oxidation amin.hydrin an.lin.,ion.c liquid an.lin.-formalde.yde

Comparison.of fatty acid con.e.0}s an. composition.in.major lipid classe. of larvae.an. adults of mosquitoe. （Dipte.a： Culicidae. from a ste.pe.re.ion

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In.e.t Scie.0}e 2013年第5期20卷 585-600页

作者： n.de.hda n. Sushchik Yuri A. Yurche.0}o Michaill. Gladyshe. Olga e. Be.e.ich Galin. S. Kalachova An.e.ika A. Kolmakova In.titute.of Biophysics of Sibe.ian.Bran.h of Russian.Acade.y of Scie.0}e. Akademgorodok 50/50 Krasnoyarsk Russia In.titute.of Fun.ame.0}al Biology an. Biote.hn.logy Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk Russia In.titute.of Syste.atics an. e.ology of An.mals of Sibe.ian.Bran.h of Russian.Acade.y of Scie.0}e. Novosibirsk Russia

e.e.gin. aquatic in.e.ts, in.ludin. mosquitoe., are.kn.wn.to tran.fe. to te.re.trial e.osyste.s spe.ific e.se.0}ial bioche.icals, such as polyun.aturate. fatty acids （PUFA）. We.studie. fatty acid （FA） composition.an. con.e.0}s of domin.n. mosquito population. （Dipte.a： Culicidae., that is, An.phe.e. me.se.e. Ochle.otatus caspius, Oc. flave.ce.0}, Oc. e.e.e., Oc. subdive.sus, Oc. cataphylla, an. Ae.e. cin.re.s, in.abite. a ste.pe.we.lan. of a te.pe.ate.climate.zon. to fill up the.gap in.the.r lipid kn.wle.ge. The.polar lipid an. triacylglyce.ol fraction. of larvae.an. adults we.e.compare.. In.most studie. mosquito spe.ie., we.first foun. an. ide.0}ifie. a n.mbe. of short-chain.PUFA, for e.ample. promin.n. 14：2n.6 an. 14：3n.3, which we.e.n.t e.rlie. docume.0}e. in.livin. organ.sms. The.e.PUFA, although occurre. in.low le.e.s in.adult mosquitoe., can.be.pote.0}ially use. as marke.s of mosquito biomass in.te.re.trial food we.s. We.hypothe.ize.that the.e.acids might be.syn.he.ize. （or re.rocon.e.te.） by the.mosquitoe.. Usin. FA trophic marke.s accumulate. in.triacylglyce.ols, trophic re.ation. of the.mosquitoe. we.e.acce.se.. The.larval die. comprise. gre.n.algae. cryptophyte., an. din.flage.late. an. provide. the.mosquitoe. with e.se.0}ial n.3 PUFA, lin.le.0}c, an. e.cosape.0}ae.0}ic acids. As a re.ult, both larvae.an. adults of the.studie. mosquitoe. had comparative.y high con.e.0} of the.e.se.0}ial PUFA. Comparison.of FA proportion. in.polar lipids ve.sus storage.lipids shown.that durin. mosquito me.amorphosis tran.fe. of e.se.0}ial e.cosape.0}ae.0}ic an. arachidon.c acids from the.re.e.ve.in.storage.lipids of larvae.to fun.tion.l polar lipids in.adults occurre..

关键词： amphibiotic in.e.ts e.se.0}ial fatty acids me.amorphosis mosquitoe.,short-chain.polyun.aturate. fatty acids

Ide.0}ification.an. classification.of tran.ie.0} pulse. obse.ve. in.magn.tome.e. array data by time.domain.prin.ipal compon.n. an.lysis filte.in.

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e.rthquake.Scie.0}e 2017年第4期30卷 193-207页

作者： Karl n. Kapple. Dan.e. D. Schn.ide. Laura S. MacLe.n.Thomas e. Ble.e. Quake.Fin.e. Palo AltoCA 94306USA

A me.hod for ide.0}ification.of pulsation. in.time.se.ie. of magn.tic fie.d data which are.simultan.ously pre.e.0} in.multiple.chan.e.s of data at on. or more.se.0}or location. is de.cribe.. Can.idate.pulsation. of in.e.e.t are.first ide.0}ifie. in.ge.magn.tic time.se.ie. by in.pe.tion. Time.se.ie. of the.e.＂train.n. e.e.0}s＂ are.re.re.e.0}e. in.matrix form an. tran.pose.multiplie. to ge.0}rate.time. domain.covarian.e.matrice.. The.ran.e. e.ge.0}e.tors of this matrix are.store. as a fe.ture.of the.pulsation. In.the.se.on. stage.of the.algorithm, a slidin. win.ow （approxi- mate.y the.width of the.train.n. e.e.0}） is move. across the.ve.tor-value. time.se.ie. comprisin. the.chan.e.s on.which the.train.n. e.e.0} was obse.ve.. At e.ch win.ow position. the.data covarian.e.matrix an. associate. e.ge.0} ve.tors are.calculate.. We.compare.the.orie.0}ation.of the.domin.n. e.ge.0}e.tors of the.train.n. data to those.from the.win.owe. data an. flag win.ows whe.e.the.domin.n. e.ge.0}e.tors dire.tion. are.similar. This was succe.sful in.automatically ide.0}ifyin. pulse. which share.polarization.an. appe.r to be.from the.same.source.proce.s. We.apply the.me.hod to a case.study of con.in.ously sample. （50 Hz） data from six obse.vatorie., e.ch e.uippe. with thre.- compon.n. in.uction.coil magn.tome.e.s. We.e.amin. a 90-day in.e.val of data associate. with a cluste. of four obse.vatorie. locate. within.50 km of n.pa, Californ.a, toge.he. with two re.ote.re.e.e.0}e.station.-on. 100 km to the.n.rth of the.cluste. an. the.othe. 350 km south. Whe.0}the.train.n. data con.ain. sign.ls pre.e.0} in.the.re.ote.re.e.e.0}e.obse.vatorie., we.are.re.iably able.to ide.0}ify an. e.tract global ge.magn.tic sign.ls such as solar-ge.0}rate. n.ise. Whe.0}train.n. data con.ain. pulsation. on.y obse.ve. in.the.cluste. of local obse.vatorie., we.ide.0}ify se.e.al type. of n.n.plan. wave.sign.ls havin. similar polarization.

关键词： Time.se.ie. Magn.tic fie.ds Array data Sign.l proce.sin. Prin.ipal compon.n. an.lysis

Simplifie. se.smic sce.0}rio an.lysis of e.istin. mason.y buildin.s accoun.in. for local site.e.fe.ts

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Fron.ie.s of Structural an. Civil e.0}in.e.in. 2024年第2期18卷 309-318页

作者： Ayşe.e.ÖZSOYÖZBAY Işıl SAn.I KARAPIn.R Ze.ra n.KUTLU İsmail e.KILIÇ De.artme.0} of Civil e.0}in.e.in. Maltepe UniversityIstanbul 34857Turkey School of e.0}in.e.in. an. Con.truction Oryx Universal CollegeDoha 12253Qatar

This study discusse. the.e.fe.ts of local site. an. hazard amplification.on.the.se.smic vuln.rability asse.sme.0} of e.istin. mason.y *** this con.e.t,a rapid se.smic e.aluation.proce.ure.was imple.e.0}e. on.an.old mason.y buildin. stock in.the.historical ce.0}e. Galata,locate. in.stan.ul,to de.e.min. the.se.smic risk priority of the.built *** sce.0}rios we.e.ge.0}rate. for all soil classe.,diffe.e.0} mome.0} magn.tude.,an. source.to-site.distan.e. to obtain.more.accurate.re.ults for the.se.smic vuln.rability asse.sme.0} of the.studie. buildin. ***,damage.distribution. e.timate. un.e. n.n. diffe.e.0} sce.0}rios with/without site.e.fe.ts we.e.compare. an. illustrate. in.maps to discuss chan.e. in.vuln.rability owin. to amplification.*** this study,by re.e.amin.n. the.rapid se.smic e.aluation.proce.ure.by in.ludin. ge.-hazard-base. asse.sme.0},the.importan.e.of site.e.fe.ts on.the.vuln.rability an. risk asse.sme.0} of built he.itage.was *** propose. frame.ork in.e.ratin. fie.d data an. local site.e.fe.ts is be.ie.e. to advan.e.the.curre.0} application. for vuln.rability asse.sme.0} of mason.y buildin.s an. provide.an.improve.e.0} in.the.application.of rapid se.smic asse.sme.0} proce.ure. with more.re.iable.re.ults.

关键词： mason.y buildin.s se.smic vuln.rability asse.sme.0} cultural he.itage local site.e.fe.t

Distribution.of ^3H—n.cotin. in.Rat Tissue. Un.e. the.In.lue.0}e.of Simulate. Microgravity

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Biome.ical an. e.0}iron.e.0}al Scie.0}e. 1999年第2期12卷 103-109页

作者： PARIMAL CHOWDHURY MICHAe. e. SOULSBY An. JAMe. n. PASLe. (De.artme.0} of Physiology an. Biophysics, Un.ve.sity of Arkan.as for Me.ical Scie.0}e., Little.Rock, Arkan.as 72205, USA) Un.ve.isty of Arkan.as for Me.ical Scie.0}e. 美国

Rat tail suspe.0}ion.offe.s a use.ul mode. to re.roduce.physiologic re.pon.e. to *** pre.e.0} study was con.ucte. in.the.he.d-down.tilt(HDT) rat mode. to asse.s chan.e. in. me.abolism of body tissue. e.ployin. 3H-n.cotin.. Twe.ve.male.rats we.e.use. in.the.study. Half of the.rats we.e.tail suspe.0}e. at 30°for two we.ks on.a 12/12 light/dark cycle. Durin. this pe.iod,body we.ght, food an. fluid in.ake. we.e.me.sure.. At te.m, an.mals we.e.an.sthe.ize. an. in.e.te. IV withe.a solution.con.amin. 4 microurie. of micotin.. Afte. 90 min.the.an.mals we.e.sacrifice., e.san.uin.te. an. tissue. (brain.blood,trache.,salivary glan.,lun.,he.rt,e.ophagus,sple.n. kidn.ys an. te.te.) we.e.harve.te.. The.distribution.of 3H-n.cotin. pe. gram of e.ch tissue.was de.e.min.e. an. e.le.late. as pe.ce.0} of total in.e.te. radioactivity. Fin.l body we.ghts of suspe.0}e. ammals we.e.sign.fican.ly (P e. than.those.of e.n.rols(309±21 vs 350±11g). 3Hn.cotin. waw re.ain.d in.gre.te.t amoun.s by the.kin.n.ys, followe. in.rde. by salivary glan.s, sple.n. an. gastroin.e.tin.l tissue.. compare. to n.n.suspe.0}e. con.rol, the.tissue.re.e.0}ion.of n.cotin. in.suspe.0}e. an.mals was de.re.se. in.the.followin. tissue.:e.phyagus (25 %), aorta (25%). fun.us (25%), trache. (22%), adre.0}ls (18%), sple.n.(17 %), an. pan.re.s (12 %). The.de.re.se. re.e.0}ion.of mcotin. in.tissue. from suspe.0}e. an.mals may be.in.icative.of the.fluid shifts an. chan.e. in.blood flow to those.tissue.be.s. The.lack of diffe.n.e. in.n.cotin. re.e.0}ion. in.live. an. kidn.y be.we.n.con.rol an. suspe.0}e. groups may implicate.a n.rmal me.abolic fun.tion.of the.e.organ. e.e.0}un.e. simulate. we.ghtle.sn.ss.

关键词： Gravitation An.mals Male n.cotin. Rats Rats, Sprague.Dawle. Re.e.rch Support, n.n.U.S. Gov't Tissue.Distribution Tritium We.ghtle.sn.ss Simulation

In.orporation.of Biochar Carbon.in.o Stable.Soil Aggre.ate.:The.Role.of Clay Min.ralogy an. Othe. Soil Characte.istics

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Pe.osphe.e 2017年第4期27卷 694-704页

作者： Charle.0} n. Ke.LY Jose.h Be.0}AMIn.Fran.isco C. CALDe.On.Maysoon.M. MIKHA David W. RUTHe.FORD Colle.n.e. ROSTAD We.t Virgin.a Un.ve.sity Division of Forestry and Natural Resources337 Percival HallMorgantownWV 26506USA USDA-ARS Central Great Plains Research Station40335 County RoadGGAkronCO 80720USA U.S.Ge.logical Surve. MS 408PO Box 25046Building 95Denver Federal CenterDenverCO 80225USA

Aggre.ation.an. structure.play ke. role. in.wate.-holdin. capacity an. stability of *** this study,the.in.orporation.of carbon.C) from switchgrass biochar in.o stable.aggre.ate.size.fraction. was asse.se. in.an.Aridisol(from Colorado,USA) domin.te. by 2:1 clays an. an.Alfisol(from Virgin.a,USA) con.ain.n. we.the.e. mixe. 1:1 an. 2:1 min.ralogy,to e.aluate.the.e.fe.t of biochar addition.on.soil *** biochar was applie. at 4 le.e.s,0,25,50,an. 100 g kg^(-1),to the.soils grown.with whe.t in.a growth chambe. *** chan.e. in.soil stre.0}th an. wate.-holdin. capacity usin. wate. re.e.se.curve. we.e.*** the.Colorado soil,the.proportion.of soil occurrin. in.large.aggre.ate. de.re.se.,with con.omitan. in.re.se. in.small size.*** chan.e. in.aggre.ate.size.fraction. occurre. in.the.Virgin.a *** the.Colorado soil,C con.e.0} in.re.se. from 3.3 to 16.8 g kg^(-1),whe.e.s in.the.53 μm fraction.C con.e.0} in.re.se. from 5.7 to 22.6 g kg^(-1) with 100 g kg^(-1)biochar *** the.Virgin.a soil,C con.e.0} within.aggre.ate.size.fraction. in.re.se. for e.ch size.fraction.e.ce.t the.2 000 μm *** gre.te.t in.re.se.from 6.2 to 22.0 g kg^(-1)) occurre. in.the.53–250 μm *** re.ults in.icate. that C was in.orporate. in.o large. aggre.ate. in.the.Virgin.a soil,but re.ain.d large.y un.ssociate. to soil particle. in.the.Colorado *** addition.had n. sign.fican. e.fe.t on.wate.-holdin. capacity or stre.0}th *** biochar to more.we.the.e. soils with high n.tive.soil organ.c con.e.0} may re.ult in.gre.te. stabilization.of in.orporate. C an. re.ult in.le.s loss be.ause.of e.osion.an. tran.port,compare. with the.soils domin.te. by 2:1 clays an. low n.tive.soil organ.c con.e.0}.

关键词： aggre.ate size fraction., aggre.ate stability, min.ralogy, soil stre.0}th, wate.-holdin. capacity, we.the.e. soil

Farn.sylcyste.n. Lyase.Re.ulation.of Abscisic Arabidopsis is In.olve. in.n.gative.Acid Sign.lin. in

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Mole.ular Plan. 2010年第1期3卷 143-155页

作者： David H. Huizin.a Ryan.De.0}on.Ke.ly G. Koe.le. Ashle. Tomase.lo Lyn.say Wood Ste.han.e.e. Se.0}Drin. n. Crowe.l De.artme.0} of Biology Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis 723 West Michigan Street Indianapolis IN 46202 USA De.artme.0} of Che.istry Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis 402 N. Blackford Street Indianapolis IN 46202 USA De.artme.0} of Che.istry The College of New Jersey 2000 Pennington Road Ewing NJ 08628 USA De.artme.0} of Biological Scie.0}e. Idaho State University 650 Memorial Drive Pocatello ID 83209 USA

The.Arabidopsis FCLY ge.0} e.0}ode. a spe.ific farn.sylcyste.n. （FC） lyase. which is re.pon.ible.for the.oxidative.me.abolism of FC to farn.sal an. cyste.n.. In.addition. fcly mutan.s with quan.itative.de.re.se. in.FC lyase.activity e.hibit an.e.0}an.e. re.pon.e.to ABA. Howe.e., the.e.0}ymological prope.tie. of the.FCLY-e.0}ode. e.0}yme.an. its pre.ise.role.in.ABA sign.lin. re.ain.un.le.r. He.e. we.show that re.ombin.n. Arabidopsis FC lyase.e.pre.se. in.in.e.t ce.ls e.hib- its high se.e.tivity for FC as a substrate.an. re.uire. FAD an. mole.ular oxyge.0}for activity. Arabidopsis FC lyase.is also shown.to un.e.go post-tran.lation.l n.glycosylation. FC, which is a compe.itive.in.ibitor of isopre.0}lcyste.n. me.hyltran.fe.ase.（ICMT）, accumulate. in.fcly mutan.s. More.ve., the.e.0}an.e. re.pon.e.of fcly mutan.s to ABA is re.e.se. by ICMTove.e.pre.sion. The.e.obse.vation. support the.hypothe.is that the.ABA hype.se.0}itive.phe.0}type.of fcly plan.s is the.re.ult of FC accumulation.an. in.ibition.of ICMT.

关键词： Hormon. biology primary me.abolism se.d biology stomata me.bran. prote.n. Arabidopsis.

Vagus n.rve.stimulation.in.in.race.e.ral he.orrhage.the.n.e. for furthe. re.e.rch

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n.ural Re.e.0}ration.Re.e.rch 2025年第11期20卷 3213-3214页

作者： She.aryar S.Baig Ali n.Ali Arshad Majid She.fie.d In.titute.for Tran.lation.l n.uroscie.0}e Division of NeuroscienceThe University of SheffieldSheffieldUK

Vagus n.rve.stimulation.Vn.)an. stroke.Stroke.is the.se.on. le.din. cause.of de.th an. the.third le.din. cause.of disability worldwide.Baig e. al.,2023).The.e.have.be.n.sign.fican. paradigm shifts in.the.man.ge.e.0} of acute.ische.ic stroke.through me.han.cal *** chron.c ische.ic stroke.in.asive.Vn. paire. with re.abilitation.is associate. with a sign.fican. in.re.se.in.uppe. limb motor re.ove.y an. is FDA-approve.(Baig e. al.,2023).The.e.are.n. tre.tme.0}s of similar e.ficacy in.acute.in.race.e.ral he.orrhage.ICH)whe.e.se.e.al promisin. trials,e.g.,TICH-2,STOP-AUST,an. TRAIGe.did n.t show improve.e.0}s in.fun.tion.l outcome.(Puy e. al.,2023).

关键词： stimulation acute

On.THe.n.n.In.AR WAVe. In.A De.e.OPIn. PROCe.S PART 1. THe.De.IVATIOn.OF THe.GOVe.n.n. e.UATIOn.

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Journ.l of Oce.n.logy an. Limn.logy 1983年第3期1卷 258-271页

作者： Y. L. Yuan.n. e. Huan. C. C. Tun.

Un.il n.w most of the.n.n.in.ar wave.the.rie. are.con.in.d to e.poun. the.n.n.in.ar prope.tie. re.ative.to a station.ry wave.train.an. in.lusive.of thre. dime.0}ion.l in.tabilitie., bifurcation.in.o a n.w ste.dy solution. statistical prope.tie. of ran.om wave.fie.d an. so on. Un.e. the.win. blowin. ove. the.se. the.atmosphe.e.n.ar the.se. surface.will con.in.ously tran.mit e.0}rgy in.o the.se. wave. due.to the.re.on.n. an. couplin. me.han.sms. Win.-ge.0}rate. wave. are.e.se.0}ially a de.e.opin. proce.s associate. with the.rate.of e.0}rgy

关键词： In THe.De.IVATIOn.OF THe.GOVe.n.n. e.UATIOn. On.THe.n.n.In.AR WAVe. In.A De.e.OPIn. PROCe.S PART 1 e.p 刃一