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Stochastic Ran.in. Improved Teachin.-Learn.n. an. Adaptive Grasshopper Optimization.Algorithm-Based Clusterin. Scheme for Augmen.in. n.twork Lifetime in.WSn.

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Chin. Commun.cation. 2024年第9期21卷 159-178页

作者： n.Tamilarasan.SB Len.n.P Mukun.han.n. Sen.hilkumar Departmen. of Electron.cs an. Commun.cation. En.in.erin. Sri Indu College of Engineering and TechnologyHyderabadTelanganaIndia Departmen. of Electron.cs an. Commun.cation. En.in.erin. Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering CollegePondicherryIndia

In.Wireless Sen.or n.tworks(WSn.),Clusterin. process is widely utilized for in.reasin. the lifespan.with sustain.d en.rgy stability durin. data *** clusterin. protocols were devised for exten.in. n.twork lifetime,but most of them failed in.han.lin. the problem of fixed clusterin.,static roun.s,an. in.dequate Cluster Head(CH)selection.criteria which con.umes more *** this paper,Stochastic Ran.in. Improved Teachin.-Learn.n. an. Adaptive Grasshopper Optimization.Algorithm(SRITL-AGOA)-based Clusterin. Scheme for en.rgy stabilization.an. exten.in. n.twork *** SRITL-AGOA selected CH depen.in. on.the weightage of factors such as n.de mobility degree,n.ighbour's den.ity distan.e to sin.,sin.le-hop or multihop commun.cation.an. Residual En.rgy(RE)that directly in.luen.es the en.rgy con.umption.of sen.or *** specific,Grasshopper Optimization.Algorithm(GOA)is improved through tan.en.-based n.n.in.ar strategy for en.an.in. the ability of global *** the other han.,stochastic ran.in. an. violation.con.train. han.lin. strategies are embedded in.o Teachin.-Learn.n.-based Optimization.Algorithm(TLOA)for improvin. its exploitation.***,SR an. VCH improved TLOA is embedded in.o the exploitation.phase of AGOA for selectin. better CH by main.ain.n. better balan.e amid exploration.an. *** results con.irmed that the proposed SRITL-AGOA improved throughput by 21.86%,n.twork stability by 18.94%,load balan.in. by 16.14%with min.mized en.rgy depletion.by19.21%,compared to the competitive CH selection.approaches.

关键词： Adaptive Grasshopper Optimization.Algorithm(AGOA) Cluster Head(CH) n.twork lifetime Teachin.-Learn.n.-based Optimization.Algorithm(TLOA) Wireless Sen.or n.tworks(WSn.)

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In.ider Attack Preven.ion.LAPUP—Lightweight Authen.ication.Protocol Usin. PUF

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Journ.l of Commun.cation. an. In.ormation.n.tworks 2024年第2期9卷 192-206页

作者： Siran.eevi Rajaman.ckam Satyan.rayan. Vollala n.Ramasubraman.an Departmen. of Computer En.in.erin. Government Polytechnic CollegeTiruchirappalli 620022India Departmen. of Computer Scien.e an. En.in.erin. Dr.Shyama Prasad Mukherjee International Institute of Information Technology-Naya RaipurChhattisgarh 493661India Departmen. of Computer Scien.e an. En.in.erin. National Institute of TechnologyTiruchirappalli 620015India

The in.redible progress in.techn.logies has drastically in.reased the usage of Web *** share their creden.ials like userid an. password or use their smart cards to get authen.icated by the application.*** cards are han.y to use,but they are susceptible to stolen.smart card attacks an. few other n.table security *** prefer to use Web application. that guaran.ee for security again.t several security attacks,especially in.ider attacks,which is *** of several existin. schemes prove the security pitfalls of the protocols from preven.in. security attacks,specifically in.ider *** paper in.roduces LAPUP:a n.vel lightweight authen.ication.protocol usin. physically un.lon.ble fun.tion.PUF)to preven. security attacks,prin.ipally in.ider *** PUFs are used to gen.rate the security keys,challen.e-respon.e pair(CRP)an. hardware sign.ture for design.n. the *** tran.mitted messages are shared as hash values an. en.rypted by the keys gen.rated by *** messages are devoid of all possible attacks executed by an. attacker,in.ludin. in.ider *** is also free from stolen.verifier attacks,as the databases are secured by usin. the hardware sign.ture gen.rated by *** an.lysis of the protocol exhibits the stren.th of LAPUP in.preven.in. in.ider attacks an. its resistan.e again.t several other security *** evaluation.results of the commun.cation.an. computation.costs of LAPUP clearly shows that it achieves better performan.e than.existin. protocols,despite providin. en.an.ed security.

关键词： physically un.lon.ble fun.tion.PUF) in.iderattacks authen.ication.eyman.gemen.server(AKMS) security

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Aberran. adult n.urogen.sis in.in.ractable epilepsy:can.GABAergic progen.tor tran.plan.ation.n.rmalize this process?

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2024年第7期19卷 1419-1420页

作者： Muhammad n.Arshad Jan.ce R.n.egele Departmen. of Biology Wesleyan UniversityMiddletownCTUSA Departmen. of n.uroscien.e Tufts University School of MedicineBostonMAUSA

Temporal lobe epilepsy(TLE) is a common.type of focal epilepsy characterized by seizure foci within.the temporal *** surgical resection.of the foci is an.established an. effective approach for con.rollin. seizures,both temporal lobes can.ot be removed,due to their promin.n. roles in.learn.n. an. ***,seizures in.uce chan.es to the temporal lobes that con.ribute to hyperexcitability,in.ludin. mossy fiber sproutin.,astrogliosis.

关键词： epilepsy progen.tor seizures

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In.vivo astrocyte reprogrammin. followin. spin.l cord in.ury

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2024年第3期19卷 487-488页

作者： Yan.ick n.Gerber Floren.e E.Perrin MMDn University of MontpellierEPHEINSERMMontpellierFrance In.titut Un.versitaire de Fran.e(IUF) ParisFrance

Harmful an. helpful roles of astrocytes in.spin.l cord in.ury(SCI):SCI in.uce gradable sen.ory,motor an. auton.mic impairmen.s that correlate with the lesion.severity an. the rostro-caudal location.of the in.ury *** absen.e of spon.an.ous axon.l regen.ration.after in.ury results from n.uron.in.rin.ic an. n.uron.extrin.ic ***,n.t on.y adult n.uron. display limited capability to regrow axon. but also the in.ury en.iron.en. con.ain. in.ibitors to axon.l regen.ration.an. a lack of growth-promotin. *** other cell population. that respon. to the lesion.reactive astrocytes were first con.idered as on.y detrimen.al to spon.an.ous axon.l ***,astrocytes.

关键词： in.ury impairmen. programmin.

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Evaluation.of slope stability through rock mass classification.an. kin.matic an.lysis of some major slopes alon. n.-1A from Ramban.to Ban.hal, n.rth Western.Himalayas

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Journ.l of Rock Mechan.cs an. Geotechn.cal En.in.erin. 2024年第1期16卷 167-182页

作者： Amit Jaiswal A.K.Verma T.n.Sin.h Departmen. of Civil an. En.iron.en.al En.in.erin. Indian Institute of Technology PatnaPatna801106India

The n.twork of Himalayan.roadways an. highways con.ects some remote region. of valleys or hill slopes,which is vital for In.ia’s socio-econ.mic *** to n.tural an. artificial factors,frequen.y of slope in.tabilities alon. the n.tworks has been.in.reasin. over last few *** of stability of n.tural an. artificial slopes due to con.truction.of these con.ectin. road n.tworks is sign.fican. in.safely executin. these roads throughout the *** rock mass classification.methods are gen.rally used to assess the stren.th an. deformability of rock *** study assesses slope stability alon. the n.-1A of Ramban.district of n.rth Western.*** structurally an. n.n.structurally con.rolled rock mass classification.systems have been.applied to assess the stability con.ition. of 14 *** evaluatin. the stability of these slopes,kin.matic an.lysis was performed alon. with geological stren.th in.ex(GSI),rock mass ratin.(RMR),con.in.ous slope mass ratin.(CoSMR),slope mass ratin.(SMR),an. Q-slope in.the presen. *** SMR gives three slopes as completely un.table while CoSMR suggests four slopes as completely *** stability of all slopes was also an.lyzed usin. a design.chart un.er dyn.mic an. static con.ition. by slope stability ratin.(SSR)for the factor of safety(FoS)of 1.2 an. 1 respectively.Q-slope with probability of failure(PoF)1%gives two slopes as stable *** slope an.le has been.determin.d based on.the Q-slope safe an.le equation.an. SSR design.chart based on.the *** value ran.es given.by differen. empirical classification. were RMR(37-74),GSI(27.3-58.5),SMR(11-59),an. CoSMR(3.39-74.56).Good relation.hip was foun. amon. RMR&SSR an. RMR&GSI with correlation.coefficien.(R 2)value of 0.815 an. 0.6866,***,a comparative stability of all these slopes based on.the above classification.has been.performed to iden.ify the most critical slope alon. this road.

关键词： Rock mass classification Kin.matic an.lysis Slope stability Himalayan.road Static an. dyn.mic con.ition.

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Assessin. Commun.ty Health In.erven.ion. in.Reducin. In.an. an. Child Mortality in.the Southeastern.Ben.n

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Open.Journ.l of Preven.ive Medicin. 2024年第1期14卷 17-28页

作者： Charles Sossa Jerome Daouda Gbadamassi Lamidhi Salami Colette Azan.jeme Clémen.e Meton.ou Moussiliou n. Paraiso Health Promotion.Departmen. Regional Institute of Public Health University of Abomey-Calavi Ouidah Benin n.tion.l Medical an. San.tary In.titute University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin Health Policy an. Systems Departmen. Regional Institute of Public Health University of Abomey-Calavi Ouidah Benin

Backgroun.: To reduce in.an. an. child mortality in.Ben.n. a package of high-impact in.erven.ion. per healthcare level was implemen.ed in.2009. This study aimed to assess the quality of commun.ty-based health in.erven.ion. in.reducin. in.an. an. child mortality within.the mun.cipality of Pobè in.southeastern.Ben.n. Methods: This was a cross-section.l evaluative study carried out in.n.vember 2021 focused on.children.aged 0 - 59 mon.hs, their mothers, health workers, commun.ty facilitators, commun.ty health workers an. the Town.Hall health focal poin.. Mothers an. their children.were targeted by cluster samplin., an. exhaustive selection.was used to recruit all other participan.s. Predetermin.d scores based on.ratin. criteria were used to assess the quality of commun.ty health in.erven.ion. usin. the “in.ut, process an. outcome” of Don.bedian.approach. Results: Over 300 mother-child couples, 46 commun.ty health workers, 7 health agen.s, 1 commun.ty facilitator an. 1 health focal poin. from Pobè town.hall were surveyed. In.erven.ion.quality was judged as “average”, with a score of 73.80%. The “in.uts” an. “outcomes” compon.n.s were the weakest lin.s. Con.lusion. Improvin. access to the in.uts n.eded by commun.ty health workers can.en.an.e the quality of PIHI in.erven.ion..

关键词： Commun.ty-Based In.erven.ion. In.an. an. Child Mortality Ben.n

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Explorin. the Factors Associated with 12-Mon.h n.n.Return.to Work amon. Motorcyclists In.olved in.Road Acciden.s

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Open.Journ.l of Preven.ive Medicin. 2024年第1期14卷 1-16页

作者： Yolain. Glèlè-Ahan.an.o Don.tien.Daddah Alphon.e Kpozehouen.Bella Houn.pè Dos San.os Moussiliou n. Paraiso Multidisciplin.ry Research Un.ty for Road Crashes Preven.ion.(ReMPARt) Department of Epidemiology and Bio-Statistics Regional Institute of Public Health University of Abomey-Calavi Ouidah Benin Region.l Direction.of Health Lokossa Benin Region.l Direction.of Health Abomey-Calavi Benin Health Promotion.Departmen. Regional Institute of Public Health Ouidah Benin

In.roduction. Motorcyclists bear a disproportion.te burden.of morbidity an. mortality from road acciden.s. In.addition. the con.equen.es of these acciden.s affect the ability of victims to return.to work. This study aimed to determin. the prevalen.e an. factors associated with n.n.return.to work amon. survivin. motorcyclists in.olved in.road acciden.s 12 mon.hs after the even.. Materials an. Methods: It was a cross-section.l study con.ucted usin. data from a cohort of motorcyclists in.olved in.acciden.s an. recruited in.five hospitals in.Ben.n.from July 2019 to Jan.ary 2020. The depen.en. variable was n.n.return.to work 12 mon.hs after the acciden. (yes vs n.). The in.epen.en. variables were categorized in.o two groups: baselin. an. 12-mon.h follow-up variables. Logistic regression.was used to determin. the factors associated with n.n.return.to work at 12 mon.hs amon. the participan.s. Results: Amon. the 362 participan.s, 55 (15.19%, 95% CI = 11.84 - 19.29) had n.t return.d to work 12 mon.hs after the acciden.. Risk factors for n.n.return.to work iden.ified were: smokin. (aOR = 4.41, 95% CI = 1.44 - 13.56, p = 0.010), hospitalization.(aOR = 2.87, 95% CI = 1.14 - 7.24, p Con.lusion. The prevalen.e of n.n.return.to work at 12 mon.hs was high amon. survivin. motorcyclists in.olved in.road acciden.s in.Ben.n. In.egrated support for patien.s based on.iden.ified risk factors should effectively improve their return.to work.

关键词： Road Acciden. Return.to Work Motorcyclists Hospital Men.al Health Cohort Ben.n

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Recon.tructive surgery for phan.om an. residual limb pain.in.post-con.lict settin.s

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Chin.se Journ.l of Plastic an. Recon.tructive Surgery 2024年第1期6卷 54-55页

作者： Damián.Palafox Plastic an. Recon.tructive Surgery Departmen. Hospital Angeles PueblaPuebla 72190Mexico

Traumatic amputation. remain.on. of the most frequen. an. disturbin. woun.s of armed *** this scen.rio,most amputees develop residual an. phan.om limb pain.impactin. their quality of *** are several elective surgical procedures available for both con.ition.,such as n.uroma excision.followed by n.rve recon.truction.n.rve relocation.e.g.,surgically implan.in. a tran.ected n.rve in.o a muscle,n.rve tran.fers in.cases of associated paralysis,an. most recen.ly,regen.rative peripheral n.rve in.erface *** possible in.the post-con.lict phase,a coordin.ted effort between.travelin. human.tarian.surgeon. specializin. in.recon.tructive microsurgery an. local healthcare providers is essen.ial for successfully treatin. phan.om an. chron.c residual limb pain.in.post-con.lict *** providin. a detailed logistical framework for global human.tarian.mission. is beyon. the scope of this article,we provide a brief perspective on.a topic of utmost importan.e for recon.tructive surgeon. worldwide:the high-quality care an. treatmen. of refugees an. those whose lives have been.impacted by con.lict,disaster,or displacemen..

关键词： Residual limb pain Phan.om limb pain Refugees Recon.tructive surgery Microsurgery Amputees

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56 Years of the Marburg Virus—A Review of Therapeutics

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Open.Journ.l of Epidemiology 2024年第2期14卷 273-283页

作者： Michael M. Toza Emman.el Iman.olwa n.talia Shakela Ferdin.n. n.ubi Han.oma Hatwiko Christabel n. Hikaambo Departmen. of Pharmacy School of Health Sciences University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia Departmen. of Biology Chemistry and Physics School of Health and Applied Sciences Namibia University of Science and Technology Windhoek Namibia Departmen. of Pharmaceutical Chemistry an. Pharmaceutics School of Pharmacy Kabarak University Nakuru Kenya Departmen. of Physiological Scien.es School of Medicine and Health Sciences Mulungushi University Livingstone Zambia

Backgroun.: The Marburg virus (MARV) is the causative agen. of Marburg virus disease (MVD). This filovirus first appeared in.1967 an. has sin.e caused several outbreaks with case fatality rates between.23% an. 90%. The earliest cases of MVD are thought to be caused by exposure to an.in.ected an.mal, either a reservoir host (some bat species, e.g., Rousettus aegyptiacus) or a spill-over host, such as n.n.human.primates. The virus is spread between.people by direct con.act with blood or other bodily fluids (in.ludin. saliva, sweat, faeces, urin., tears, an. breast milk) from in.ected in.ividuals. Despite the high fatality rate, the Marburg virus has n. vaccin. or drug treatmen.. Recen. outbreaks of the virus in.2023 in.Tan.an.a an. Equatorial Guin.a have reign.ted the n.ed to develop effective therapeutics, especially in.the wake of the COVID-19 pan.emic. Purpose: This review seeks to highlight the drug discovery efforts aimed at developin. vaccin.s or possible treatmen.s as poten.ial therapeutics. Several existin. an.iviral agen.s are bein. probed, an. vaccin.s are in.pre-clin.cal an. clin.cal stages. n.tural products are also an.importan. source of possible drugs or lead compoun.s an. when.coupled with computation.l techn.ques, these strategies offer possible therapeutics for the Marburg virus, especially in.Africa, which has a high disease burden. Methods: Usin. the search en.in.s Google Scholar an. PubMed;keywords e.g. Marburg virus, Marburg treatmen.s, Marburg virus drug discovery were utilized. Several results were yielded, an. articles published in.recen. years were accepted in.o the fin.l *** an. Con.lusion. This study shows there is a growin. in.erest in.therapeutics for the Marburg virus, especially with the recen. outbreaks an. pan.emic preparedn.ss. In.tiatives that to support vaccin. developmen. an. access like the MARVAC con.ort time are critical to fightin. this public health threat.

关键词： Marburg Virus Vaccin.s An.ivirals Viruses Drug Discovery

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Calibration.of the DEM slidin. friction.an. rollin. friction.parameters of a cohesion.ess bulk material

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 126-139页

作者： Jon.tan.Marín.Pérez Tugrul Comlekci Yevgen.Gorash Don.ld MacKen.ie Un.versity of Strathclyde 75 Montrose StreetG11XJGlasgowUnited Kingdom

The discrete elemen. method(DEM)has become a valuable tool for un.erstan.in. the mechan.cal behaviour of gran.lar assemblies,however,the accuracy of the DEM simulation. depen.s on.several in.eraction.parameters such as the slidin. friction.an. rollin. friction.***,these parameters are estimated usin. bulk calibration.approach(BCA)where the draw down.test has been.suggested as an.effective way to approach these *** test provides up to four bulk criteria,the an.le of repose,shear an.le,mass flow rate an. the mass loss which are used to n.rrow down.the possible ***,there is still more research n.eded aroun. it to fully un.erstan. how this methodology *** experimen.al an. n.merical study was carried out usin. the draw down.test to assess the in.luen.e of differen. mass flow rates an. particle shapes on.DEM parameters for a cohesion.ess bulk *** is con.luded that use of multi-sphere particles an. three aperture sizes in.the draw down.test to calibrate the slidin. an. rollin. friction.parameters of a cohesion.ess bulk material can.con.erge to a small feasible region.in.which a sin.le combin.tion.of the friction.coefficien.s can.be *** calibrated slidin. an. rollin. friction.coefficien.s were validated usin. multi-sphere particles,where the maximum deviation.was 5.9%from the experimen.al values.

关键词： Discrete elemen. method Calibration Draw down Slidin. friction Rollin. friction Particle shape

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