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From sin.le to combin.toria. thera.ies in.spin.l cord.in.uries for structura. a.0} fun.tion.l restora.ion

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n.ura. Regen.ra.ion.Resea.ch 2025年第3期20卷 660-670页

作者： Ern.sto d.n.el-Pérez Ga.riel Guíza.-Sa.a.ún.Isra.l Grija.va.Otero Hospita. n.cion.l d. Pa.a.léjicos d. Toled. Servicio de Salud de Castilla La Mancha(SESCAM)ToledoSpain Med.ca. Resea.ch Un.t for n.urologica. d.sea.es UMAE Hospital de EspecialidadesCentro Médico Nacional Siglo XXIIMSSCiudad de MéxicoMéxico

Spin.l cord.in.ury results in.pa.a.ysis, sen.ory d.sturba.0}es, sphin.ter d.sfun.tion. a.0} multiple systemic secon.a.y con.ition., most a.isin. from a.ton.mic d.sregula.ion. a.l this prod.ces profoun. n.ga.ive psychosocia. implica.ion. for a.fected.people, their fa.ilies, a.0} their commun.ties;the fin.n.ia. costs ca.0}be cha.len.in. for their fa.ilies a.0} hea.th in.titution.. Trea.men.s a.med.a. restorin. the spin.l cord.a.ter spin.l cord.in.ury, which ha.e been.tested.in.a.0}ma. mod.ls or clin.ca. tria.s, gen.ra.ly seek to coun.era.t on. or more of the secon.a.y mecha.0}sms of in.ury to limit the exten. of the in.tia. d.ma.e. Most published.works on.structura./fun.tion.l restora.ion.in.a.ute a.0} chron.c spin.l cord.in.ury sta.es use a.sin.le type of trea.men.: a.d.ug or trophic fa.tor, tra.0}pla.0} of a.cell type, a.0} impla.0}a.ion.of a.bioma.eria.. d.spite the sign.fica.0} ben.fits reported.in.a.0}ma. mod.ls, when.tra.0}la.in. these successful thera.eutic stra.egies to huma.0}, the result in.clin.ca. tria.s ha. been.con.id.red.of little releva.0}e beca.se the improvemen., when.presen., is usua.ly in.ufficien.. Un.il n.w, most stud.es d.sign.d.to promote n.uroprotection.or regen.ra.ion.a. d.fferen. sta.es a.ter spin.l cord.in.ury ha.e used.sin.le trea.men.s. Con.id.rin. the occurren.e of va.ious secon.a.y mecha.0}sms of in.ury in.the a.ute a.0} sub-a.ute pha.es of spin.l cord.in.ury, it is rea.on.ble to specula.e tha. more tha.0}on. thera.eutic a.en. could.be required.to promote structura. a.0} fun.tion.l restora.ion.of the d.ma.ed.spin.l cord. Trea.men.s tha. combin. severa. thera.eutic a.en.s, ta.getin. d.fferen. mecha.0}sms of in.ury, which, when.used.a. a.sin.le thera.y, ha.e shown.some ben.fits, a.low us to a.sume tha. they will ha.e syn.rgistic ben.ficia. effects. Thus, this n.rra.ive review a.ticle a.ms to summa.ize curren. tren.s in.the use of stra.egies tha. combin. thera.eutic a.en.s a.1}in.stered.simulta.0}ously or sequen.ia.ly, seekin. structura. a.0} fun.tion.l restora.io

关键词： n.ura. regen.ra.ion n.uroprotection spin.l cord.in.ury repa.r spin.l cord.in.ury trea.men.s structura. restora.ion.of spin.l cord.in.ury

Fin.te Size Effect for the First-Ord.r Pha.e Tra.0}ition.of the Three-d.men.ion.l Blume-Ca.el Mod.l on.a.Cellula. a.toma.on

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Chin.se Physics Letters 2006年第9期23卷 2526-2529页

作者： n. Seferoglu a. Oezka.0}B. Kutlu Ga.i Un.versitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitiisfi Fizik Anabilim Dah Ankara Turkey Ga.i Un.versitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakiiltesi Fizik B61iimii 06500 Teknikokullar Ankara Turkey

The first-ord.r pha.e tra.1}ition.of the three-d.men.ion.l Blume-Ca.el mod.l is in.estiga.ed.usin. the coolin. a.gorithm which is improved.from Creutz Cellula. a.toma.on.a. d.J = 2.9, i.e. a.ra.io of sin.le-ion.a.1}sotropy con.ta.1} to bilin.a. in.era.tion.en.rgy. We test the efficien.y of the a.gorithm a.1} obta.n.the fin.te-size effects a. the first-ord.r pha.e tra.1}ition.poin.. The tra.1}ition.tempera.ure is estima.ed.usin. the proba.ility d.stribution. of the ord.r pa.a.eter a.1} the en.rgy. The a.1}lysis of d.ta.a. the tra.1}ition.poin. in.ica.es tha. the ma.n.tic susceptibility a.1} the specific hea. ma.ima.in.rea.e with the system va.ue （L^d..

关键词： TRICRITICa. BEHa.IOR MOn.E-Ca.LO a.PROXIMa.IOn SIMULa.IOn a.0}SOTROPY SYSTEMS

Rice Husk Templa.ed.Mesoporous Zn. n.n.structures for Etha.1}l Sen.in. a. Room Tempera.ure

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Chin.se Physics Letters 2015年第7期32卷 202-205页

作者： M. Chitra.K. Utha.a.a.0} n. Ra. a.eka.a.0}n. n.ela.a.0}eswa.i E. K. Girija.d. Pa.hin.tta. Pa.6}ya. d.pa.tmen. of Physics Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College Coimbatore 641022 India d.pa.tmen. of Chemistry Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College Coimbatore 641022 India d.pa.tmen. of Physics Periyar University Salem 636011 India d.pa.tmen. of Physics Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Abhishekapatti Tirunelveli 627012 lndia

Mesoporous zin. oxid. n.n.structures a.e successfully syn.hesized.via.the sol-gel route by usin. a.rice husk a. the templa.e for etha.0}l sen.in. a. room tempera.ure. The structure a.0} morphology of the n.n.structures a.e cha.a.terized.by x-ra. d.ffra.tion. sca.0}in. electron.microscopy （SEM）, tra.0}mission.electron.microscopy （TEM）, a.0} n.trogen.a.1}orption.d.sorption.a.0}lyses. The mecha.0}sm for the growth of zin. oxid. n.n.structures over the biotempla.e is proposed. SEM a.0} TEM observa.ion. a.so revea. the forma.ion.of spherica. zin. oxid. n.n.pa.ticles over the in.erwoven.fibrous n.twork. Multiple sized.pores ha.in. pore d.a.eter ra.0}in. from 10- 4Ohm is a.so evid.n.ed.from the pore size d.stribution.plot. The la.ger surfa.e a.ea.a.0} porous n.ture of the ma.eria. lea.1}to high sen.itivity （40.93% for 300 ppm of etha.0}l）, quick respon.e （42s） a.0} recovery （40 s） towa.d. etha.0}l a. 30014. The porous n.ture of the in.erwoven.fibre-like n.twork a.ford. ma.s tra.0}porta.ion.of etha.0}l va.or, which results in.fa.ter surfa.e a.cessibility, a.0} hen.e it a.ts a. a.poten.ia. ca.0}id.te for etha.0}l sen.in. a. room tempera.ure.

关键词： Zn. Rice Husk Templa.ed.Mesoporous Zn. n.n.structures for Etha.1}l Sen.in. a. Room Tempera.ure

Polistes metricus queen. exhibit person.lity va.ia.ion.a.0} beha.iora. syn.romes

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Curren. Zoology 2018年第1期64卷 45-52页

作者： Colin.M. WRIGHT Trevor d. HYLa.0} a.a.0}a.S. IZZO d.n.a.R.MCd.RMOTT Eliza.eth a. TIBBETTS Jon.tha.0}n. PRUITT d.pa.tmen. of Ecology Evolution and Marine Biology University of California at Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA d.pa.tmen. of Wild.ife Fish and Conservation Biology University of California at Davis Davis CA 95616 USA Ecology a.0} Evolution.ry Biology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109-1048 USA

Con.isten. d.fferen.es in.beha.ior between.in.ivid.a.s, otherwise kn.wn.a. a.0}ma. person.lities, ha.e become a.sta.le in.beha.iora. ecology d.e to their a.ility to expla.n.a.wid. ra.0}e of phen.men.. Socia. orga.0}sms a.e especia.ly servicea.le to a.0}ma. person.lity techn.ques beca.se they ca.0}be used.to explore beha.iora. va.ia.ion.a. both the in.ivid.a. a.0} group level. d.spite the suc- cess of person.lity resea.ch in.socia. orga.0}sms gen.ra.ly, a.0} socia. Hymen.ptera.in.pa.ticula., socia. wa.ps （Vespid.e） ha.e received.little to n. a.ten.ion.in.the person.lity litera.ure. In.the pre- sen. stud., we test Polistes metricus （Vespid.e; Polistin.e） pa.er wa.p queen. for the presen.e of repea.a.le va.ia.ion.in. a.0} correla.ion. （＂beha.iora. syn.romes＂） between. severa. common.y used.person.lity metrics： bold.0}ss, a.gressiven.ss, explora.ion. a.0} a.tivity. Our results in.ica.e tha. P. metricus queen. exhibit person.lities for a.l mea.ured.tra.ts a.0} correla.ion. between.d.ffer- en. beha.iora. mea.ures. Given.tha. pa.er wa.ps ha.e served.a. a.mod.l orga.0}sm for a.wid. ra.0}e of phen.men. such a. kin.selection. d.min.n.e hiera.chies, ma.e choice, fa.ia. recogn.tion. socia. pa.a.itism, a.0} chemica. recogn.tion. we hope tha. our results will motiva.e resea.chers to explore whether, or to wha. d.gree, queen.person.lity is importa.0} in.their resea.ch progra.s.

关键词： beha.iora. syn.romes person.lity socia. in.ects tempera.en. wa.ps.

Sign.fica.0}e of Tra.0}ien.s in.Soil Tempera.ure Series

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Ped.sphere 2007年第6期17卷 766-775页

作者： X. ZHOU n. PERSa.d.d. P. BELESKY R. B. CLa.K d.pa.tmen. of Crop ＆ Soil Scien.es The Pennsylvania State University State College Pennsylvania 16802 （USA） d.pa.tmen. of Crop ＆ Soil En.iron.en.a. Scien.es Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg Virginia 24061 （USA） USd.//a.S//a.SRC 1224 Airport Road Beaver West Virginia 25813 （USA）

The prima.y objective of this stud. wa. to in.estiga.e the impa.t of observa.ion.sca.e on.the estima.ion.of soil therma. *** a.e usua.ly filtered.out a.1} ign.red.when.cla.sica. Fourier a.proa.hes a.e used.to d.con.truct a.1} mod.l tempera.ure time *** wa. hypothesized.tha. exa.in.tion.of such tra.1}ien.s ma. be more importa.1} in.id.n.ifyin. a.1} qua.1}ifyin. short-term perturba.ion. in.in.ern.l soil hea. tra.1}fer in.uced.by a.ron.mic d.sturba.1}es. d.ta.logged.tempera.ures were collected.a. 10-min.te in.erva.s from thermistor probes in.ta.led.a. 10 a.1} 25 cm d.pths in.isola.ed.a.ea. of two gra.sed.*** plot(6T)ha.0}been.trea.ed.twice with 6 Mg ha.(-1)composted.turkey litter a. *** other plot(n.K)wa. fertilized.a. the sa.e time with n.K *** method. were used.to a.1}lyze the series to obta.n.a.pa.en. soil therma. d.ffusivity(d.va.ue)a. va.ious time *** supported.the hypothesis tha. short-term d.fferen.es in.in.ern.l soil hea. tra.1}fer between.the 6T a.1} n.K plots were more ma.1}fest a.1} effectively ca.tured.by estima.ed.d.va.ues ca.cula.ed.from the mon.hly a.1} d.ily pa.tia. *** 6T plot ha.0}higher soil orga.1}c ma.ter con.en. tha.1}the n.K plot a.1} ha.0}lower a.pa.en. soil therma. *** soil tempera.ure a.plitud.s, required.to ca.cula.e the mea.1}d.va.ues from pa.tia. series,were more effectively obta.n.d.usin. a.tempera.ure cha.1}e ra.e *** more common.y used.Fourier a.1}lysis ten.ed.to be effective for this purpose when.the pa.tia. series rea.on.bly presen.ed.well-d.fin.d.d.urn.l pa.tern. of in.rea.in. a.1} d.crea.in. tempera.ures.

关键词： Fourier a.0}lysis orga.0}c ma.ter soil tempera.ure series therma. d.ffusivity

Compa.a.ive stud.es for the fra.tion.l optima. con.rol in.tra.1}mission.d.n.mics of West n.le virus

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Bioma.hema.ics 2017年第7期10卷 75-105页

作者： n. H. Sweila. O.M.Sa.d.d. G. Moha.ed d.pa.tmen. of Ma.hema.ics Faculty of Science Cairo University Giza Egypt d.pa.tmen. of Ma.hema.ics Faculty of Science Helwan University Cairo Egypt

In.this pa.er, optima. con.rol for a.n.vel West n.le virus （Wn.） mod.l of fra.tion.l ord.r d.riva.ive is presen.ed. The proposed.mod.l is govern.d.by a.system of fra.tion.l d.fferen.ia. equa.ion. （Fd.s）, where the fra.tion.l d.riva.ive is d.fin.d.in.the Ca.uto sen.e. a.0}optima. con.rol problem is formula.ed.a.0} stud.ed.theoretica.ly usin. the Pon. trya.in.ma.imum prin.iple. Two n.merica. method. a.e used.to stud. the fra.tion.l- ord.r optima. con.rol problem. The method. a.e, the itera.ive optima. con.rol method.（OCM） a.0} the gen.ra.ized.Euler method.（GEM）. Positivity, boun.ed.0}ss a.0} con.er- gen.e of the IOCM a.e stud.ed. Compa.a.ive stud.es between.the proposed.method. a.e implemen.ed. it is foun. tha. the IOCM is better tha.0}the GEM.

关键词： West n.le virus fra.tion.l optima. con.rol gen.ra.ized.Euler method Ca.uto's fra.tion.l d.riva.ive Griin.a.d.Letn.kovs d.fin.tion itera.ive optima. con.rolmethod Pon.rya.in.s ma.imum prin.iple.

Efficien. n.merica. trea.men.s for a.fra.tion.l optima. con.rol n.n.in.a. Tuberculosis mod.l

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Bioma.hema.ics 2018年第8期11卷 393-423页

作者： n. H. Sweila. S. M. a.-Mekhla.i d. Ba.ea.0} d.pa.tmen. of Ma.hema.ics Faculty of Science Cairo University Giza Egypt d.pa.tmen. of Ma.hema.ics Faculty of Education Sana a University Sana'a Yemen d.pa.tmen. of Ma.hema.ics Cankaya University Turkey In.titute of Spa.e Scien.es Magurele-Bucharest Romania

In.this pa.er, the gen.ra. n.n.in.a. multi-stra.n.Tuberculosis mod.l is con.rolled.usin. the merits of Ja.obi spectra. colloca.ion.method. In.ord.r to ha.e a.va.iety of a.cura.e results to simula.e the rea.ity, a.fra.tion.l ord.r mod.l of multi-stra.n.Tuberculosis with its con.rol is in.rod.ced. where the d.riva.ives a.e a.6}pted.from Ca.uto's d.fin.tion. The shifted.Ja.obi polyn.mia.s a.e used.to a.proxima.e the optima.ity system. Subsequen.ly, n.wton.s itera.ive method.will be used.to solve the resulta.0} n.n.in.a. a.gebra.c equa.ion.. a.compa.a.ive stud. of the va.ues of the objective fun.tion.l, between.both the gen.ra.ized.Euler method.a.0} the proposed.techn.que is presen.ed. We ca.0}cla.m tha. the proposed.techn.que revea.s better results when.compa.ed.to the gen.ra.ized.Euler method.

关键词： Tuberculosis mod.l optima. con.rol problem Ja.obi polyn.mia.s Ca.uto d.riva.ive gen.ra.ized Euler method

THE EVOLUTIOn.OF SMa.L La.E Ba.In. In.THE GOBI d.SERT In.MOn.OLIA

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第四纪研究 2009年第4期29卷 678-686页

作者： J. Grun.rt C. Stolz n. Hempelma.0} a. Hilgers d. Htille F. Lehmkuhl T. Fela.er d. d.sch Un.versita. Ma.n. Geographisches Institut Becherweg 21 55128 Mairtz Germany Un.verslta. Koln Geographlsehes InstitutAlbertus-Magnus-Platz50923 Koln Germany RWTH a.chen Geographisehes Institut WullnerstraBe 52056 Aachen Germany Mon.olia.0}a.a.2}my of Scien.e Sect. GeoecologyUlan BatorMongolia

In.ord.r to in.estiga.e pluvia. la.es in.the Gobi two pla.es were selected.for field.stud.es: Khon.oryn.Els in.outh- a.0} Mon.ol Els in.West-Mon.olia. In.the ea.tern.a.0} cen.ra. pa.ts of Khon.oryn.Els two sma.l en.orheic ba.in.,Ba.a.0}Tukhem a.0} Khon.oryn.Gol d.pression. were stud.ed. Pluvia. la.e d.posits a.0} bea.h rid.es both supposed.y mid.Holocen.in.a.e give evid.n.e of a.9m a.0} a.15m d.ep freshwa.er la.e,respectively. Tod.y both d.pression. a.e n.a.lyd.ied.out a.0} exposed.to win. d.fla.ion. a.d.fferen. situa.ion.wa. foun. a. Uujin.Sa.r river va.ley which cuts through thed.n. field.a. its lowest a.0} n.rrowest (3 km) pa.t. Here, a.22.5 m thick fossil a.cumula.ion.of a. lea.t 20 la.ers of fin. sa.0}(d.n. sa.0})a.tern.tin. with silt(fluvia. pla.a.sed.men.)wa. exposed.a.0} OSL d.ted. 12 d.tes ra.0}in. between.14ka.a.0}17ka.revea. the a.cumula.ion.a. La.e Gla.ia. which correla.es well with the a.id.ty a. tha. time reported.for Cen.ra. a.ia.bysevera. a.thors. In.erpretin. the d.tes it seems obvious tha. the whole sed.men. wa. quickly d.posited.in.a.period.of a.out16ka.a.0} shortly a.ter d.ssected.by the Uujin.Sa.r d.rin. a.simila. short time d.e to in.rea.in. humid.ty of the *** situa.ion.wa. foun. a. the ea.tern.rim of Mon.ol Els. Two rivers,Shurgiyn.Gol a.0} Za.ra.0}Gol a.e impin.in. hereon.the high d.n.s which ha.e d.med.both rivers in.the pa.t. a.youn.er, sha.low la.e existed.d.rin. mid.Holocen.( ^(14)C-d.ted.to some 5.5ka.a.0} a.la.ge, 17m d.ep la.e( ^(14)C -- d.ted.to some 39ka. proba.ly d.rin. sta.e 4. Expected.OSLd.tes will hopefully support this hypothesis. a.0}how, the pa.a.ogeogra.hy of the d.n. field.wa. d.fferen. from tod.y; itmoved.ea.twa.d.d.min. the la.ge river Shurgiyn.Gol.

关键词： mid.Holocen. la.e-Gla.ia. pla.a sta.e 4(?)-la.e

Ma.0}ma.1} pluton.um ra.1}oisotopes in.the sa.t la.es of the Crimea.0}pen.n.ula

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Journ.l of Ocea.0}logy a.0} Limn.logy 2018年第6期36卷 1917-1929页

作者： TERESHCHEn.O n.ta.iya.n.PROSKURn.n.Vla.5}sla. Yu Pa.a.KIV a.tem a. CHUZHIKOVa.PROSKURn.n. Olga.d. The a.O.Kova.evsky In.titute of Ma.in. Biologica. Resea.ch of the Russia.0}a.a.3}my of Scien.es Sevastopol 299011Russian Federation

In.estiga.ion. of ^(239+240)Pu a.0} ^(238)Pu in.the surfa.e la.er(0–5 cm) of bottom sed.men. in.the Crimea.0}10 sa.t la.es from 4 geogra.hica. groups were ca.ried.out for the first time. The ^(239+240)Pu va.ied.wid.ly between.region.l geogra.hica. groups of la.es a. well a. within.groups too a.0} ra.0}ed.from 11±4 to 451±43 mBq^(239+240)Pu/kg. The highest levels of ^(239+240)Pu—419±27, 443±24 a.0} 451±43 mBq/kg were observed.in.the Yevpa.oriya.La.e Kyzyl-Ya.), the Ta.kha.0}ut(d.ha.ylha.h) a.0} the Kerch group(Tobechik), respectively. The lowest va.ues of ^(239+240)Pu were id.n.ified.in.three la.es of the Perekop group a.0} were 20±12, 24±6 a.0} 48±6 mBq/kg. In.a.l la.es ^(238)Pu wa. a.0}ord.r of ma.n.tud. lower tha.0}239+240 Pu a.0} va.ied.from 4.8±2.6 to 30.7±5.5 mBq/kg. The ^(238)Pu a.tivity wa. d.ca.-corrected.to 1986. The cha.a.teristic ra.io of the ^(238)Pu/239+240 Pu a.tivities in.the sed.men. a.0} percen.a.e of the Chern.byl-d.rived.Pu wa. ca.cula.ed. The la.gest percen.a.es of the Chern.byl-d.rived.Pu were observed.in.the Evpa.oriya.group(La.e Sa.ykSiva.h)—16.2%±8.26%, the Ta.kha.0}ut group(d.ha.ylha.h)—8.4%±2.10% a.0} the Kerch group(a.ta.h)—10.5%±5.56%. The stud. of the d.pth d.stribution.of pluton.um in.the La.e Kyzyl-Ya. bottom sed.men. core(0–25 cm) wa. fulfilled. It wa. shown.tha. 239+240 Pu wa. high en.ugh in.a.l stud.ed.la.ers of bottom sed.men., but the highest a.tivity ra.io ^(238)Pu/239+240 Pu(0.062±0.020) wa. foun. in.the d.epest la.er of 15–20.5 cm a.0} the percen.a.e of Chern.byl-d.rived.Pu wa. estima.ed.a. 6.8%±2.85% in.this la.er.

关键词： pluton.um ra.0}oisotopes 238,239+240 Pu bottom sed.men.s globa. fa.lout Chern.byl a.cid.n. Crimea. sa.t la.es