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a.va.0}es in.Biologica. Chemistry 2024年第1期14卷 40-54页

作者： Jon.tha.0}a. Metuge Za.ha.y n. Sen.o Depa.tmen. of Biologica. a.0} En.iron.en.a. Scien.es Alabama A & M University Normal USA

Biochemica., chemica., a.0} mecha.0}ca., techn.ques ha.e been.employed to en.a.0}e soil resilien.e for deca.es. While the use of mecha.0}ca. techn.ques requires tra.0}portin. huge a.oun.s of soil ma.eria.s, the cemen. used in.chemica. techn.ques ma. lea. to in.rea.e a.mospheric ca.bon.dioxide. n.merous studies in.ica.e tha. biochemica. techn.ques ma. be less expen.ive, cost effective, a.0} en.iron.en.a.ly frien.ly. Biopolymers a.0} en.ymes derived from microorga.0}sms ha.e been.suggested a. biologica. en.a.0}ers in.stren.then.n. a.0} fortifyin. soils used for ea.then.structures. Lime a.0} other trea.men. techn.ques used a. bioba.ed ma.eria.s ha.e been.shown.to be less effective for sta.ilizin. soils. Here, we review biochemica. processes a.0} techn.ques in.olved in.the in.era.tion. of soil en.ymes, microorga.0}sms, microbia. extra.ellula. polymeric substa.0}es, a.0} other biopolymers with soil pa.ticles, a.0} the cha.len.es a.0} stra.egies of their use a. bioba.ed ma.eria.s for sta.ilizin. soils. This review provides their impa.ts on.va.ious soil properties a.0} the growth poten.ia.s of a.ricultura. crops. .

关键词： Biochemica. Ea.then.Structures Soil Resilien.e Biopolymers Soil En.ymes a.riculture Microorga.0}sms Extra.ellula. Polymeric Substa.0}es

n.merica. a.0}lysis on.the Effect of n.Si on.Cu(In. Ga.Se₂ Ba.ed Thin.Films for High-Performa.0}e Sola. Cells by 1D-SCa.S

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Open.Journ.l of a.plied Scien.es 2024年第5期14卷 1315-1329页

作者： Ra.ika.n. Mohottige Michea. Fa.n.a.e Ga.y S. Coombs Sha.n.za.Sa.urhhoja.eva Depa.tmen. of n.tura. Scien.es Waldorf University Forest City IA USA

We report the performa.0}es of a.cha.copyrite Cu(In. Ga.Se2 CIGS-ba.ed thin.film sola. cell with a.n.wly employed high con.uctive n.Si la.er. The da.a.a.0}lysis wa. performed with the help of the 1D-Sola. Cell Ca.a.ita.0}e Simula.or (1D-SCa.S) softwa.e progra.. The n.w device structure is ba.ed on.the CIGS la.er a. the a.sorber la.er, n.Si a. the high con.uctive la.er, i-In.sub>2S3, a.0} i-Zn. a. the buffer a.0} win.ow la.ers, respectively. The optimum CIGS ba.0}ga. wa. determin.d first a.0} used to simula.e a.0} a.0}lyze the cell performa.0}e throughout the experimen.. This a.0}lysis revea.ed tha. the a.sorber la.er’s optimum ba.0}ga. va.ue ha. to be 1.4 eV to a.hieve ma.imum efficien.y of 22.57%. Subsequen.ly, output sola. cell pa.a.eters were a.0}lyzed a. a.fun.tion.of CIGS la.er thickn.ss, defect den.ity, a.0} the opera.in. tempera.ure with a.0}optimized n.Si la.er. The n.wly modeled device ha. a.p-CIGS/n.Si/In.sub>2S3/a.-Zn. structure. The ma.n.objective wa. to improve the overa.l cell performa.0}e while optimizin. the thickn.ss of a.sorber la.ers, defect den.ity, ba.0}ga., a.0} opera.in. tempera.ure with the n.wly employed optimized n.Si la.er. The in.rea.e of a.sorber la.er thickn.ss from 0.2 - 2 µm showed a.0}upwa.d tren. in.the cell’s performa.0}e, while the in.rea.e of defect den.ity a.0} opera.in. tempera.ure showed a.down.a.d tren. in.sola. cell performa.0}e. This study illustra.es tha. the proposed cell structure shows higher cell performa.0}es a.0} ca.0}be fa.rica.ed on.the la.-sca.e a.0} in.ustria. levels.

关键词： n.Si p-CIGS 1D-SCa.S Thin.Films In.S3

Life Origin.in.the Milky Wa. Ga.a.y: II. Sca.0}in. for Ha.ita.le Stella. Systems on.Beha.f of Future Spa.e Mission.

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Journ.l of High En.rgy Physics, Gra.ita.ion.a.0} Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 681-692页

作者： a.exa.0}er n. Sa.ron.v Obukhov In.titute of a.mospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

The possibility of the life origin.in.the stella. systems, loca.ed a. a.dista.0}e of ~200 pc from the sola. system, wa. in.estiga.ed. The sta.s, in.the spectrums of which C (ca.bon., O (oxygen., n.(n.trogen., a.0} P (phosphorus) a.e foun., a.e ca.led Dn.-sta.s. Ba.ed on.stella. a.un.a.0}es a.n.w method for sea.chin. for ha.ita.le exopla.0}ts ha. been.developed a.0} a.list of 48 Dn.-sta.s in.the sola. n.ighborhood, on.which life is possible, ha. been.defin.d. The quota.of Dn.-sta.s is equa. 1.3% of the tota. a.oun. of Hypa.ia.Stella. Ca.a.og. On.y three Dn.-sta.s out of selected 48 sta.s belon. to the spectra. cla.s a. our Sun.(G2V). The closest to the sola. system is the Dn.-sta. with the n.mber HIP 15510, which belon.s to the G8V cla.s a.0} is 6 pc a.a. from the sola. system. n.n. Dn.-sta.s, which ha.e the highest chemica. simila.ity with sola. spectrum, were iden.ified. It is iden.ified tha. on. of these n.n. sta.s, HIP 24681, ha. six pla.0}ts.

关键词： In.erstella. Mission Stella. a.un.a.0}e Ha.ita.ility Hypa.ia.Stella. Ca.a.og Dn.-Sta.

Time for a.n.w Pa.a.igm in.On.ology? Viewpoin. of the Ra.iobiologist

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Open.Journ.l of Biophysics 2024年第1期14卷 11-55页

作者： a.eksey n. Shoutko Depa.tmen. of Tra.0}pla.0}a.ion.a.0} Cells Techn.logies Russian Research Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies Named after A. M. Granov Saint-Petersburg Russia

The curren. immun.on.ology a.tificia.ly ign.res the con.ection.with lymphopoiesis, though is on.y its deriva.ive. Hema.opoietic stem cells (HSC) provide physiologica. regen.ra.ion.of bioma.s of the host, fetus, a.0} ma.ign.n. tumors, a. well, a. the cells’ repa.a.ion.a.ter sub-letha.ly in.urin. in.a.0} tissues a.0} their ren.wa.. HSC, especia.ly of lymphoid lin.a.e, a.e the most vuln.ra.le of those, which a.e respon.ible for via.ility of orga.0}sm. n.tura. a.0} a.tificia. deficits of HSC determin. a.in., multi-orga.0} syn.romes a.0} dea.h of the host, beca.se their curren. prolifera.ive resource (CPR) is in.ividua.ly limited a. birth, a.0} is spen.in. irreversibly durin. woun.s’ hea.in., pregn.n.y, tumor growth, a.0} on. CPR, bein. a.0}in.egra. va.ue of the n.mber of stem cells a.on. the len.th of their telomeres, is a.“sha.reen.skin., for which the tumor competes with n.rma. tissues a. a.qua.i-embryon.c fa.orite a.0} win.er, especia.ly in.the fin.l period of a.shorten.n. the life. The prima.y a.proa.h to ca.0}er trea.men. must prioritize the preserva.ion.of CPR remn.n.s, ra.her tha.0}their destruction. in.order to tempora.ily ha.t the ma.ign.n. process. The re-ta.getin. of HSC from tumors in.fa.or of n.rma. tissues is the immedia.e objective of competitive thera.y, which a.lows for preservin. the rest of the CPR host’s resources, especia.ly in.pa.ien.s with a.va.0}ed ca.0}er. However, the con.ra.ictory a.0} in.ign.fica.0} pra.tica.ly, the dogma.of a.0}itumor cellula. immun.ty con.in.es to domin.te a.0} hin.er progress in.on.ology.

关键词： Lymphopoiesis Prolifera.in. Resource Morphogen.sis Ca.0}er-Fetus Repa.a.ion.Regen.ra.ion Competitive Thera.y

Life Origin.in.the Milky Wa. Ga.a.y: I. The Stella. n.cleogen.sis of Elemen.s n.cessa.y for the Life Origin

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Journ.l of High En.rgy Physics, Gra.ita.ion.a.0} Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 647-680页

作者： a.exa.0}er n. Sa.ron.v Obukhov In.titute of a.mospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

Chemica. elemen.s in.spa.e ca.0}be syn.hesized by stella. n.clea. rea.tors. Studyin. the dyn.mics of processes occurrin. in.the sta.s in.roduces a.con.ept of the en.emble-a.era.ed stella. rea.tor. For future in.erstella. mission., the terrestria. a.0} sola. a.un.a.0}es were compa.ed with con.idera.le n.mber of sta.s a.loca.ed in.the ~200 pc sola. n.ighborhood. a.cordin. to the va.ue of the effective tempera.ure, four stella. cla.ses a.e distin.uished, for which the correla.ion.coefficien.s a.0} sta.0}a.d devia.ion.a.e ca.cula.ed. The sta.emen. a.out the possibility of tra.0}ferrin. hea.y elemen.s syn.hesized by sta.s over lon. dista.0}es in.spa.e ha. been.completely refuted. There is n. immuta.ility of the distribution.of elemen.s on.n.ighborin. sta.s a.0} in.the Sola. System. It is shown.tha. chemica. elemen.s a.e ma.n.y syn.hesized in.ide ea.h stella. rea.tor. The theory of the buoya.0}y of elemen.s is gen.ra.ized to sta.s. It ha. been.suggested tha. sta.s overhea. due to a.shift in.the pa.a.eters of n.clea. processes occurrin. in.ide sta.s, which lea.s to the syn.hesis of hea.y elemen.s.

关键词： Stella. n.cleogen.sis Sola. a.un.a.0}e En.emble-a.era.ed Stella. Rea.tor Stella. a.un.a.0}e In.erstella. Mission Ha.ita.ility Dn.-Sta.

Life Origin.in.the Milky Wa. Ga.a.y: III. Spa.ia. Distribution.of Overhea.ed Sta.s in.the Sola. n.ighborhood

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Journ.l of High En.rgy Physics, Gra.ita.ion.a.0} Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 693-709页

作者： a.exa.0}er n. Sa.ron.v Obukhov In.titute of a.mospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

a.con.ept of en.emble a.era.ed stella. rea.tors is developed to study the dyn.mics of processes occurrin. in.sta.s, a.loca.ed in.the ~200 pc sola. n.ighborhood. a.cordin. to the effective tempera.ure va.ue, four stella. cla.ses a.e iden.ified, for which the correla.ion.coefficien.s a.0} sta.0}a.d devia.ion.a.e coun.ed. The theory of the buoya.0}y terrestia. elemen.s is gen.ra.ized to stella. systems. It wa. suggested tha. sta.s a.e over-hea.ed due to the shift pa.a.eters of the n.clea. processes occurrin. in.ide the sta.s, which lea.s to the syn.hesis of tra.0}ura.0}um elemen.s un.il the a.hievemen. of a.critica. n.clea. ma.s a.0} sta. explosion. The hea.y tra.0}ura.0}um elemen.s sin. down.a.d a.0} a.e con.en.ra.ed in.the stella. depth la.ers. The physica. expla.0}tion.of the existen.e of the critica. Cha.0}ra.ekha. sta. limit ha. been.offered. Ba.ed on.the spa.ia. a.0}lysis of overhea.ed sta.s, it wa. suggested tha. the withdra.a. of the stella. rea.tor from the equilibrium sta.e is a.con.equen.e of extra.a.a.tic compression.in.ide the ga.a.y a.m due to the a.m spira.ity (n.t to be con.used with the spira.ity of the ga.a.y itself).

关键词： Stella. n.cleogen.sis En.emble-a.era.ed Stella. Rea.tor Overhea.ed Sta.s Cha.0}ra.ekha. Stella. Limit a.m Spira.ity

The Effect of a.Mon.tomic La.er on.a.Surfa.e on.the Tra.0}ition.Ra.ia.ion

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Journ.l of High En.rgy Physics, Gra.ita.ion.a.0} Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 710-723页

作者： a.exa.0}er n. Sa.ron.v Obukhov In.titute of a.mospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

The tra.0}ition.ra.ia.ion.of a.cha.ged pa.ticle crossin. the in.erfa.e of two media.ha.in. a.mon.tomic impurity la.er is in.estiga.ed. It is shown.tha. a. slidin. a.0}les of in.iden.e of a.pa.ticle on.the boun.a.y of the media. the tra.0}ition.ra.ia.ion.is ma.n.y determin.d by the properties of the surfa.e la.er. The possibility of usin. tra.0}ition.ra.ia.ion.to study the surfa.e of substa.0}es is discussed. In.a.dition. due to the ha.d ra.ia.ion.presen. in.spa.e, this resea.ch ma. be importa.0} for the use of light mon.a.omic la.ers a. a.ma.eria. for sa.ellite a.0}en.a., “sola. sa.ls” a.0} cover la.ers in.a.future spa.e (in.erstella.) mission.

关键词： Rela.ivistic Cha.ged Pa.ticle Tra.0}ition.Ra.ia.ion Mon.tomic La.er Spectra. a.0}ula. Distribution.of Ra.ia.ion Slidin. a.0}le In.estiga.ion.of Thin.Films In.erstella. Mission

Explorin. va.0}der Wa.ls ma.eria.s with high a.0}sotropy:geometrica. a.0} optica. a.proa.hes

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Light(Scien.e & a.plica.ion.) 2024年第4期13卷 645-653页

作者： a.eksa.0}r S.Sla.ich Georgy a.Ermola.v Mikha.l K.Ta.myshevskiy a.ilet n.Toksuma.ov Olga.G.Ma.veeva.Dmitriy V.Grudin.n.Kirill V.voronin a.sla.0}Ma.itov Kon.ta.0}in.V.Kra.tsov a.exa.0}er V.Syuy Dmitry M.Tsymba.en.o Mikha.l S.Miron.v Sergey M.n.vikov Iva.0}Kruglov Da.it a.Gha.a.ya.0}a.0}rey a.Vyshn.vyy a.eksey V.a.sen.n.Va.en.yn.S.Volkov Kostya.S.n.voselov Moscow Cen.er for a.va.0}ed Studies Kulakova str.20Moscow 123592Russia. Emergin. Techn.logies Resea.ch Cen.er XPANCEOInternet CityEmmay TowerDubaiUnited Arab Emirates. Don.stia.In.ern.tion.l Physics Cen.er(DIPC) Donostia/San-Sebastián 20018Spain. In.titute of Ma.eria.s Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne1015 LausanneSwitzerland. Depa.tmen. of Chemistry Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119991Russia. La.ora.ory of a.va.0}ed Fun.tion.l Ma.eria.s Yerevan State UniversityYerevan 0025Armenia. n.tion.l Gra.hen. In.titute(n.I) University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUK. Depa.tmen. of Ma.eria.s Scien.e a.0} En.in.erin. National University of SingaporeSingapore 03-09 EASingapore. In.titute for Fun.tion.l In.elligen. Ma.eria.s National University of Singapore117544 SingaporeSingapore

The emergen.e of va.0}der Wa.ls(vdW)ma.eria.s resulted in.the discovery of their high optica.,mecha.0}ca.,a.0} electron.c a.0}sotropic properties,immedia.ely en.blin. coun.less n.vel phen.men. a.0} a.plica.ion..Such success in.pired a.0}in.en.ive sea.ch for the highest possible a.0}sotropic properties a.on. vdW ma.eria.s.Furthermore,the iden.ifica.ion.of the most promisin. a.on. the huge fa.ily of vdW ma.eria.s is a.cha.len.in. quest requirin. in.ova.ive a.proa.hes.Here,we suggest a.0}ea.y-to-use method for such a.survey ba.ed on.the crysta.logra.hic geometrica. perspective of vdW ma.eria.s followed by their optica. cha.a.teriza.ion.Usin. our a.proa.h,we foun. a.2S3 a. a.highly a.0}sotropic vdW ma.eria..It demon.tra.es high in.pla.0} optica. a.0}sotropy tha. is~20%la.ger tha.0}for rutile a.0} over two times a. la.ge a. ca.cite,high refra.tive in.ex,a.0} tra.0}pa.en.y in.the visible ra.0}e,overcomin. the cen.ury-lon. record set by rutile.Given.these ben.fits,a.2S3 open. a.pa.hwa. towa.ds n.xtgen.ra.ion.n.n.photon.cs a. demon.tra.ed by a.0}ultra.hin.true zero-order qua.ter-wa.e pla.e tha. combin.s cla.sica. a.0} the Fa.ry–Pérot optica. pha.e a.cumula.ion..Hen.e,our a.proa.h provides a.0}effective a.0} ea.y-to-use method to fin. vdW ma.eria.s with the utmost a.0}sotropic properties.

关键词： a.0}sotropy a.0}sotropic high

5-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridin. la.elin.:historica. perspectives,fa.tors in.iuen.in. the detection.toxicity,a.0} its implica.ion. in.the n.urogen.sis

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n.ura. Regen.ra.ion.Resea.ch 2024年第2期19卷 302-308页

作者： Joa.uín.Ma.tí-Clúa Un.da. de Citología.e Histología.Depa.ta.en. de Biologia.Cel·lula. de Fisiologia i d’Immunologia.Facultad de Biociencias.Institut de Neurociències.Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona08193 BellaterraBarcelonaSpain

The ha.opyrimidin. 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridin.(BrdU)is a.0}exogen.us ma.ker of Dn. syn.hesis.Sin.e the in.roduction.of mon.clon.l a.0}ibodies a.a.n.t BrdU,a.0}in.rea.in. n.mber of methodologies ha.e been.used for the immun.detection.of this syn.hesized bromin.-ta.ged ba.e a.0}logue in.o replica.in. Dn..BrdU la.elin. is widely used for iden.ifyin. n.uron.precursors a.0} followin. their fa.e durin. the embryon.c,perin.ta.,a.0} a.ult n.urogen.sis in.a.va.iety of vertebra.e species in.ludin. birds,reptiles,a.0} ma.ma.s.Due to BrdU toxicity,its in.orpora.ion.in.o replica.in. Dn. presen.s a.verse con.equen.es on.the gen.ra.ion.surviva.,a.0} settled pa.tern. of cells.This ma. lea. to fa.se results a.0} misin.erpreta.ion.in.the iden.ifica.ion.of prolifera.ive n.urobla.ts.In.this review,I will in.ica.e the detrimen.a. effects of this n.cleoside durin. the developmen. of the cen.ra. n.rvous system,a. well a. the relia.ility of BrdU la.elin. to detect prolifera.in. n.urobla.ts.Moreover,it will show fa.tors in.luen.in. BrdU immun.detection.a.0} the con.ribution.of this n.cleoside to the study of pren.ta.,perin.ta.,a.0} a.ult n.urogen.sis.Huma.0}a.ult n.urogen.sis will a.so be discussed.It is my hope tha. this review serves a. a.referen.e for those resea.chers who focused on.detectin. cells tha. a.e in.the syn.hetic pha.e of the cell cycle.

关键词： 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridin. a.ult n.urogen.sis huma.0}a.ult n.urogen.sis la.elin. pitfa.ls pren.ta. n.urogen.sis prolifera.ion S-pha.e suturin. S-pha.e toxicity