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《周易》的生态观与可持续发展的世界——以生命精神为中心

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重庆理工大学学报（社会科学） 2014年第4期28卷 1-8页

作者：金演宰公州国立大学东洋学系

生命精神作为了解万物的存在和价值的核心,是生命体意识的精髓。它是从天地的构架上发现的。天地作为一切生命体的发源处,标志着生命体生成和变化的构图,其构图中有生命发挥的方式。《周易》的生态价值观以宇宙的模式为基层,以自然的现... 详细信息

生命精神作为了解万物的存在和价值的核心,是生命体意识的精髓。它是从天地的构架上发现的。天地作为一切生命体的发源处,标志着生命体生成和变化的构图,其构图中有生命发挥的方式。《周易》的生态价值观以宇宙的模式为基层,以自然的现象为实质,以乾坤的卦象为标志。生命精神,就宇宙模式来说,发挥为时空间性的结构;就自然现象来说,呈现为生态性的关系;就乾坤卦象来说,表现为全一性的方式。而且,宇宙具有一种生命力,是由时间的流动性和空间的占有性而发挥的。从生命精神来看,万物之间的对立、紧张、冲突都是达到更高层次和谐的"可持续性"的方式,可以说,这里既有生命的实在性,又有实在的生命性。《周易》的世界观以自然生态界的循环过程为内容,从中集中照明生命性的原理,本质上蕴涵着真正的人间观,即作为实在的人和作为人的实在,这既是"生命共同体的善"的所在,又是所谓"可持续发展(sustainable development)"的世界。

关键词：生命精神生命共同体的善可持续发展生态价值天地乾坤时空间

Agro-morphological variability study of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) germplasm in Korea

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Agro-morphological variability study of barley (Hordeum vulg...

略论方以智的太极观——从“一两之辨”看方以智“一在二中”、“舍二则无一”的思维方式

2018中国作物学会学术年会

作者： Jung-Ro Lee Kyung Jun Lee Myoung-jae Shin Do Yoon Hyun Sebastin Raveendar Seong Hoon kim Gyu-Taek Cho National Agrobiodiversity Center National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (NAS)RDA

Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) is an important winter cereal crop in Korea.A total of 2,049 barley accessions collected and conserved in National Agrobiodiversity Center(NAC) of Republic of Korea were studied for agro-morphological *** accessions were sown in a research field at NAC on November 9 in *** on five traits(heading date,maturity,plant height,awn length,and panicle length)were recorded to assess diversity among the accessions.A range of variability was observed among the barley *** heading date ranged from March 31 to May 11 with an average date of April *** ranged from May 8 to June 14 with an average of May *** range of plant height taken from 2,049 barley accessions differed,from 91.3 to 227.3 cm with an average of 164.5 cm,while panicle length was from 3.0 to 33.5 cm with an average of 8.8 *** the 2,049 barley accessions,76.7%are six-row covered barley and 22.8%are *** awn length,it was observed that 68.7%of barley accessions were short(1.0 to 3.9 cm),30.5%were long(over 4.0 cm),while those with awn length that ranged from 0.15 to 0.9 cm comprised 0.9%.This study has contributed to increase the knowledge and information about barley germplasm conservation in *** addition,these results shall provide basis in the conservation and utilization of valuable barley germplasm,which is vital for its breeding program.

关键词： Agro-morphological traits Barley germplasm Hordeum vulgare L

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云南大学学报（社会科学版） 2003年第5期2卷 35-40页

作者：金演宰北京大学哲学系

太极观在宋明理学史上占有重要地位。方以智的太极观注重太极范畴的逻辑展开方式 ,以太极为理气统一体 ,从太极和仪象的关系 ,推广到太极和天地万物的关系 ,进而讨论了本体和现象的问题。据此 ,他否认易学中的义理学派的世界观 ,即理作... 详细信息

太极观在宋明理学史上占有重要地位。方以智的太极观注重太极范畴的逻辑展开方式 ,以太极为理气统一体 ,从太极和仪象的关系 ,推广到太极和天地万物的关系 ,进而讨论了本体和现象的问题。据此 ,他否认易学中的义理学派的世界观 ,即理作为独立自存的实体 ,脱离象数而存在 ,从而得出离现象别无本体的结论。一方面扬弃了朱熹的理为太极说 ,一方面也发展了张载以来的气为太极说 ,成为宋明哲学中唯物主义本体论的代表之一。

关键词：太极即用是体体在用中一在二中气一元论

Evaluation of agricultural traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm in Korea

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Evaluation of agricultural traits in wheat (Triticum aestivu...

Influence of Site-Specific Fertilizer Application Using Gps and Digital Fertility Map on Rice Yield and Quality

2018中国作物学会学术年会

作者： Kyung Jun Lee Jung-Ro Lee Do Yoon Hyun Sebastin Raveendar Seong Hoon kim Gyu-Taek Cho Myoung-jae Shin National Agrobiodiversity Center National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (NAS)RDA

Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) is the most important cereal crop in the *** Korea,breeding programs of wheat are focused on traits such as early maturing and high ***,the development of an early-maturing wheat is important to increase wheat production and food sufficiency in *** this study,six agricultural traits of 1,812 wheat accessions collected from around the world were evaluated to determine the best accessions to be used in wheat breeding *** the six agricultural traits,plant height and panicle length showed wide variation compared to other *** height and panicle length of 1,812 accessions ranged from 55.7 to 183.0 cm and 3.5 to 17.3 cm,*** date and maturity date showed the range of April 24 to May 24 and May 28 to June 27,*** shortest plant height and panicle length of wheat accessions were collected from Central America and West Africa,*** the 1,812 wheat accessions,those collected from West Africa showed the shortest heading date(April 24 ～ May5,average of April 29) and maturity(May 28 ～ June 8,average of May 30).On the other hand wheat accessions collected from Southern Europe and North America showed the longest heading date while those from East Asia and Eastern Europe exhibited the longest maturity *** results gathered in this study is envisioned to provide useful information in the development of new wheat varieties with desired traits.

关键词： Agricultural traits Triticum aestivum L. Wheat germplasm

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Influence of Site-Specific Fertilizer Application Using Gps ...

非吸烟非小细胞肺癌患者的比例和临床特征研究

亚洲精细农业与计算机农业应用联合大会

作者： Jeong-Hyun Chi jae-Hong Lee Jung-Soo Park Hee-dong kim Byoung-rourl Choi Kyung-Yeol Park In-Gue Jung Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services Hwaseong 445-972 Korea National Academy of Agricultural Science Rural Development Administration Suwon 441-857 Korea

Th is study was conducted to investigate the effect of site-specific variable fertilization following digital fert ility map generated fro m soil analysis on rice growth and yield. The site -specific application of fert ilizer was implemented by using rice transplanter equipped with side dressing applicator and global positioning system（GPS）. Coefficient of variation（C.V.） o f soil nitrogen content was reduced after experiment, and spatial variat ion of semivariogram was reduced. Rice g rowth fro m tillering to ripening stage, plant height, tiller and panicle nu mber increased at site -specific variable fertilization treat ment, and coefficient variation（C.V.） of each growth characteristics was lower than those of conventional fertilizat ion treat ment. As a result, rice field uniformity increased by site-specific variable fertilizer application. Head rice y ield of site-specific application plot increased by 9% to 492kg/10a fro m 450kg/10a of the control plot, and its CV was significantly reduced to 3.5 compared to 7.8 o f the control plot. In addition, there was no significant difference at amy lose, protein contents and whiteness of milled rice, but its CV was reduced.

关键词： Site-specific variable fertilization Dig ital fertility map So il nitrogen content Rice gro wth Head rice yield Protein contents

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癌症 2018年第1期37卷 26-32页

作者： jaeyoung Cho Sun Mi Choi Jinwoo Lee Chang-Hoon Lee Sang-Min Lee Dong-Wan kim jae-Joon Yim Young Tae kim Chul-Gyu Yoo Young Whan kim Sung Koo Han Young Sik Park Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Seoul National University Hospital

背景与目的非小细胞肺癌(non?small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)患者中非吸烟患者的比例正在增加,但在韩国,这个人数众多的群体并没有得到很好的治疗。本研究旨对NSCLC非吸烟患者的比例和临床特征进行一个单中心评估。方法我们分析了从201... 详细信息

背景与目的非小细胞肺癌(non?small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)患者中非吸烟患者的比例正在增加,但在韩国,这个人数众多的群体并没有得到很好的治疗。本研究旨对NSCLC非吸烟患者的比例和临床特征进行一个单中心评估。方法我们分析了从2011年6月到2014年12月所有新诊断为NSCLC的1860例患者的临床数据。结果在1860例NSCLC患者中,707例(38%)从不吸烟。非吸烟患者中女性(83.7%vs.5.6%)和腺癌(89.8%vs. 44.9%)的比例均高于吸烟患者。非吸烟患者与吸烟患者相比,中位年龄明显更低(65 vs. 68岁,P<0.001),早期肿瘤比例更高(I–II期,44.5%vs. 38.9%,P=0.015)。与吸烟患者相比,表皮生长因子受体突变(57.8%vs. 24.4%,P<0.001)和间变性淋巴瘤激酶重排(7.8%vs. 2.8%,P<0.001)在非吸烟患者中更常见,而Kirsten大鼠肉瘤病毒癌基因同源染色体的基因突变(5.8%vs. 9.6%,P=0.021)出现频率则较低。在对年龄低、女性、腺癌、体能更好、疾病早期、诊断时无症状、曾接受抗肿瘤治疗以及存在驱动基因突变等的有利影响进行校正后,非吸烟患者的生存期比吸烟患者更长(hazard ratio,0.624,95%CI:0.460–0.848; P=0.003)。结论韩国超过三分之一的NSCLC患者是非吸烟者。NSCLC非吸烟患者与吸烟患者相比,有着不同的临床特征和主要驱动基因突变,总生存期更长。

关键词：非小细胞肺癌非吸烟者表皮生长因子受体 KRAS 预后

Development of a Consolidated Anaerobic Digester and Microbial Fuel Cell to Produce Biomethane and Electricity from Cellulosic Biomass Using Bovine Rumen Microorganisms

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Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems 2019年第2期9卷 17-28页

作者： Rebecca Chung Eunice Yujin Kang Yun jae Shin Justin Jong Park Peter Sang Park Chang Hyun Han Byungjun kim Seog In Moon Jooheon Park Paul Sung Chung Centreville High School Clifton VA USA West Springfield High School Springfield VA USA Department of Biological Science University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA Biology College of Arts & Science Cornell University Ithaca NY USA Biological Science Mellon College of Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA USA Department of Biology Amherst College Amherst MA USA Biology Science Program University of Alberta Edmonton Canada Fuzbien Technology Institute (FTI) Rockville USA

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are bioelectrochemical systems that convert chemical energy contained in organic matter into electrical energy by using the catalytic (metabolic) activity of living microorganisms. Mediator-less two chamber H-type MFCs were constructed in the current study, using dairy digester microbial population as anode inocula to convert finely ground pine tree (Avicel) at 2% (w/v) to electricity. MFCs were placed at 37°C and after the circuit voltage was stabilized on d9, bovine rumen microorganisms cultured anaerobically for 48 hrs in cellulose broth media were added to treatment group of MFC at 1% v/v dosage. MFC power and current across an external resistor were measured daily for 10 d. At the end of incubation on d19 head space gas and anode chamber liquid solutions were collected and analyzed for total gas volume and composition, and volatile fatty acids, respectively. Addition of enriched rumen microorganisms to anaerobic anode chamber increased cellulose digestibility and increased both CO2 and methane production;however, it decreased the methane to CO2 ratio. Over the experimental period, electricity generation was increased with rumen microorganism addition, and power density normalized to anode surface area was 17.6 to 67.2 mW/m2 with average of 36.0 mW/m2 in treatment, while control group had 3.6 to 21.6 (AVE 12.0) mW/m2. These observations imply that biocatalysis in MFCs requires additional cellulolytic activities to utilize structural biomass in bioenergy production.

关键词： Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) Bovine Rumen Bacteria Bioenergy

外国投资者持股对真实活动盈余管理的影响——来自韩国上市公司的经验证据

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上海管理科学 2015年第2期37卷 53-61页

作者：金宰贤上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院上海200052

本文利用2008-2012年韩国KOSPI上市公司数据,从真实活动盈余管理角度考察了外国投资者对韩国上市公司的影响。结果表明,随着外国投资者持股比例的提高,真实活动盈余管理程度减少。此外,持股比例超过5%的外国投资者也抑制了管理层的真实... 详细信息

本文利用2008-2012年韩国KOSPI上市公司数据,从真实活动盈余管理角度考察了外国投资者对韩国上市公司的影响。结果表明,随着外国投资者持股比例的提高,真实活动盈余管理程度减少。此外,持股比例超过5%的外国投资者也抑制了管理层的真实活动盈余管理行为,但是外国控股股东对真实活动盈余管理的影响不显著。进一步研究发现,在较好的公司治理环境下,外国投资者持股对真实活动盈余管理具有更为显著的抑制作用。

关键词：外国投资者真实活动盈余管理公司治理韩国上市公司

Small cell carcinoma of the liver and biliary tract without jaundice

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第44期19卷 8146-8150页

作者： jae-Min Jo Yoo-Kyung Cho Chang-Lim Hyun Kyoung-Hee Han Ji-Young Rhee Jung-Mi Kwon Woo-Kun kim Sang-Hoon Han Department of Internal Medicine Jeju National University Hospital Jeju-si 890-716 Jeju Self-Governing Province South Korea Department of Pathology Jeju National University Hospital Jeju-si 890-716 Jeju Self-Governing ProvinceSouth Korea Jeju National University School of Medicine Jeju-si 890-716 Jeju Self-Governing Province South Korea

An 80-year-old woman presenting with chest pain was found to have a large,lobulated soft tissue mass in the liver and nearby tissues on abdominal computed tomography(CT).The tumor had invaded the common hepatic artery and main portal *** developed 4 wk later,at which point,a pancreas and biliary CT scan revealed a large mass in the right lobe of the liver and a hilar duct obstruction,which was found to be a small cell *** its rarity,liver and bile duct small cell carcinoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of atypical chest pain without jaundice.

关键词： Extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma Jaundice Liver mass Bile duct mass Neuroendocrine tumor