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学术界 2019年第2期 185-192页

作者： mustapha machrafi Faculty of Law Economics and Social Science Mohammed V University

Development,Capitalism Transformation and

关键词： capitalism Marxism sub-Saharan Africa political economy paradigm shift

A digital twin model-based approach to cost optimization of residential community microgrids

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Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第1期7卷 82-93页

作者： Mariem Dellaly Sondes Skander-mustapha Ilhem Slama-Belkhodja Université de Tunis El Manar Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de TunisLR11ES15 Laboratoire de Systèmes Electriques1002TunisTunisie Université de Carthage Ecole Nationale d’Architecture et d’UrbanismeLaboratoire de Systèmes Electriques1002TunisTunisie

This paper presents a peer-to-peer community cost optimization approach based on a single-prosumer energy management *** objective is to optimize energy costs for prosumers in the community by enhancing the consumption *** study was conducted along two main *** first axis focuses on designing a digital twin for a residential community microgrid *** phase involves data collection,cleaning,exploration,and ***,it includes replicating the functionality of the real platform and validating the *** second axis involves the development of a novel approach that incorporates two distinct prosumer behaviors within the same community microgrid,while maintaining the concept of peer-to-peer energy *** without storage utilize their individual PV systems to fulfill their energy requirements and inject excess energy into a local ***,a single prosumer with a storage system actively engages in energy exchange to maximize the community’s *** is achieved by optimizing battery usage using a cost optimization *** proposed solution is validated using the developed digital twin.

关键词： Energy management system(EMS) Cost optimization Digital twin Photovoltaic systems Microgrid

马来半岛东部晚三叠世岩浆作用及其古特提斯构造意义

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大地构造与成矿学 2024年第3期48卷 493-511页

作者：余永琪钱鑫王岳军 mustapha Khairul Azlan 张玉芝中山大学地球科学与工程学院广东省地球动力作用与地质灾害重点实验室南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)广东珠海519082 Department of Geology University of MalayaMalaysia Kuala Lumpur 50603

马来半岛广泛发育的晚古生代‒早中生代岩浆作用完整地记录了古特提斯洋俯冲‒碰撞‒消亡的演化历史。该洋盆于中‒晚三叠世关闭,随之发生陆‒陆碰撞、地壳增厚以及造山带垮塌,区域上形成大规模的碰撞后火成岩,构成了东南亚古特提斯巨型火成... 详细信息

马来半岛广泛发育的晚古生代‒早中生代岩浆作用完整地记录了古特提斯洋俯冲‒碰撞‒消亡的演化历史。该洋盆于中‒晚三叠世关闭,随之发生陆‒陆碰撞、地壳增厚以及造山带垮塌,区域上形成大规模的碰撞后火成岩,构成了东南亚古特提斯巨型火成岩带东部和中部花岗岩省的重要组成部分,但关于其岩石成因及构造背景仍然存在不同认识。因此,本文对马来半岛东部晚三叠世花岗岩开展了详细的岩相学、年代学以及地球化学研究,并结合区域地质资料综合探讨了晚三叠世岩浆作用的演化规律及深部动力学过程。研究表明马来半岛东部晚三叠世花岗岩可以分成两组:第一组为231~222 Ma,样品显示出较为富集的同位素特征((^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)i=0.72040~0.72518,εNd(t)=−10.4~−6.7,εHf(t)=−11.5~+0.1),来自变火成岩和变杂砂岩的混合源区;第二组样品形成于218~216 Ma,对应的(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)i=0.70576~0.71464,εNd(t)=−9.1~−3.9,εHf(t)=−3.9~+1.9,表明其源区存在一定新生地壳物质的参与,且Ga/Al、FeO^(T)/(FeO^(T)+MgO)值及锆石饱和温度相对较高,具有典型的A型花岗岩特征。年代学结果表明古特提斯东部和中部花岗岩省晚三叠世岩浆作用的峰期为220 Ma,且具有相似的元素‒同位素变化规律,证实古特提斯洋碰撞后造山垮塌主要发生于220 Ma,软流圈上涌促使中‒下地壳物质发生部分熔融从而形成了区域大规模的岩浆作用。

关键词：晚三叠世岩浆作用地球化学碰撞后古特提斯洋马来半岛

Outcome of percutaneous reconstruction of chronic lateral collateral ligament rupture

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第1期27卷 58-62页

作者： Soliudeen Adebayo Arojuraye Ibrahim Abolaji Alabi Ibrahim Usman mustapha Department of Orthopaedics National Orthopaedic Hospital Dala-KanoNigeria Department of Surgery Bayero University KanoNigeria

Purpose:Many techniques have been described for the reconstruction of chronic lateral collateral ligament(LCL)rupture with different autograft *** advantages of percutaneous LCL reconstruction include small incisions,minimal soft tissue disruption,less postoperative pain,and speedy rehabilitation and *** aim of this study was to report the functional outcome of percutaneous LCL reconstruction and overall patient satisfaction in ***:This prospective and interventional study involving 51 patients with chronic LCL rupture who had percutaneous LCL reconstruction using peroneus longus autograft was conducted between January 2021 and December 2022 in National Orthopaedic Hospital,Dala-Kano,*** inclusion criteria were patients between the ages of 18 and 45 years with chronic isolated LCL and not more than 1 injury of knee *** criteria were active infection,and multi-ligament knee injury requiring 2-staged *** knee functions were assessed preoperatively,3 months,6 months,and 12 months postoperatively using the Lysholm scoring *** satisfaction with the outcome of the treatment was assessed using a 5-point Likert *** information was recorded into Microsoft Excel sheet and data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0 for *** paired samples t-test was used to compare the clinical outcomes as continuous *** significance was considered at p<***:The mean age of the patients was(30.10±5.90)*** median time from injury to surgery was 7 months(ranging from 3 to 28 months).The mean follow-up period was(14.07±3.13)*** mean preoperative and 1-year postoperative Lysholm scores were 44.33±12.97 and 97.96±1.23,***:Percutaneous LCL reconstruction using peroneus longus autograft significantly improves patient knee function and results in excellent patient satisfaction。

关键词： rupture ligament percutaneous

Isolation,characterization and identification of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria from the rhizosphere of Acacia mangium at sandy BRIS soil

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第3期11卷 499-513页

作者： Zakiah mustapha Radziah OTHMAN Nik Nurnaeimah NIK MUHAMMAD NASIR Dhiya Dalila ZAWAWI Mohd Khairi CHE LAH Hafizan JUAHIR School of Agriculture Science and Biotechnology Faculty of Bioresources and Food IndustryUniversiti Sultan Zainal AbidinBesut Campus22200 BesutTerengganuMalaysia Department of Land Management Faculty of AgricultureUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology Universiti Technologi MARA Cawangan Pahang26400 JengkaPahangMalaysia

This study has isolated,characterized,and identified potential plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria(PGPR)with multiple PGP characteristics(N_(2)-fixation,P-and K-solubilization,IAA,and siderophores production)from the rhizosphere BRIS soil of Acacia mangium.A total of 24 pure colonies were isolated and only 8 colonies were selected for further evaluation of the growth rate in 5%organic molasses medium supplemented with 2%KNO_(3).Based on the biochemical,potential PGP characteristics and growth performance,3 superior PGPR strains were selected and identified as Paraburkholderia unamae(UA1),Bacillus amyloliquefaciens(UA6),and Enterobacter asburiae(UAA2)by partial sequencing of the 16S rRNA *** selected bacterial strains either in single or mixed(UA1+UA6+􀀁UAA2)cultures have shown a significant biochemical estimation of the PGP *** strain has its own PGPR traits superiority with UA1 showing the best PGP characteristic followed by UA6 and *** use of mixed bacterial strains was beneficial as it showed the best performance in N_(2)-fixation,siderophores production,and significant effect on corn phenology,growth and yield compared to using a single *** types of microbes showed potential to be used as biofertilizer and should be exploited more.

关键词： Biofertilizer corn organic molasses medium PGP characteristic phytohormone potassium nitrate siderophores

Dengue outbreaks in northern Nigeria: Evaluating the recommended Takeda vaccine and future prevention strategies

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World Journal of Virology 2024年第3期13卷 41-48页

作者： Ismail Rabiu Hafsat Abubakar Musa Zephaniah Isaiah Mujahid Hussaini Muhammad Muhsin Umar Suleiman mustapha Jaafaru Isah Abdullahi Aminu Shehu Mariya Abdullahi Sani College of Life Science Department of Biomedical Science and Environmental BiologyKaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung 80708Taiwan Department of Microbiology Faculty of Life ScienceBayero University KanoKano 700006Kano StateNigeria Department of Microbiology Umaru Musa Yar’adua UniversityKatsina 820102Katsina StateNigeria Department of Microbiology Faculty of ScienceKaduna State UniversityTafawa Balewa Way 800283Kaduna StateNigeria National Reference Laboratory Nigeria Center for Disease ControlGaduwa 900231AbujaNigeria Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology Federal UniversityDutse 720223Jigawa StateNigeria Monitoring and Evaluation Unit(Jigawa State Office) World Health OrganizationDutse 720223Jigawa StateNigeria

Dengue fever,caused by the dengue virus(DENV),poses a significant public health challenge globally,with Nigeria experiencing sporadic outbreaks.A clear understanding of the dengue burden has not been achieved in Nigeria,just as in other African *** the epidemiology and burden of dengue fever is essential for effective prevention and control *** paper examines the recent dengue outbreaks in northern Nigeria,particularly in Sokoto state,and evaluates the recommended Takeda dengue vaccine(TDV)along with future prevention *** limited surveillance and underreporting,dengue fever is endemic in Nigeria(with over 5 million cases and 5000 dengue-related deaths in 2023),with recent outbreaks indicating a growing *** TDV,a live attenuated tetravalent vaccine,has shown promise in preventing dengue fever,but challenges such as vaccine acceptance and access-ibility need to be *** urbanization contributes to the disease's spread,which is influenced by factors such as population density,cultural beliefs,water storage practices,hygiene,and water supply *** prevention strategies must focus on government intervention,community practices,and innovative vector control measures to mitigate the spread of DENV in *** study will serve as a valuable reference for policy-makers,researchers,and clinicians in the management and control of DENV in Nigeria and Africa as a whole.

关键词： Dengue outbreaks Northern Nigeria Takeda dengue vaccine Vaccine acceptance Epidemiology

Predictive Factors of Renal Damage during Sickle Cell Disease at the Hematology-Oncology Department of Donka University Hospital

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2024年第3期14卷 302-312页

作者： Moussa Traoré Ansoumane Sayon Kanté Marthe Sidibé Mamady Diakité Mohammed Lamine Tégui Camara Foussény Diakité Mamadou Saliou Baldé Ibrahima Chérif mustapha Komrabai-Kanu Mohammed Lamine Kaba Nephrology-Hemodialysis Department of Donka University Hospital Conakry Guinea Hematology-Oncology Department of Donka University Hospital Conakry Guinea Hematology-Oncology Department of Ignace Deen University Hospital Conakry Guinea Medical Care Clinic Freetown Sierra-Leone

Introduction: Sickle cell disease, which is the most common hereditary hemoglobinopathy in the world, attacks all body systems, particularly the kidneys. The view of this study was to investigate the predictive factors of kidney damage during sickle cell disease. Materials and methods: It was a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study on files of sickle cell patients hospitalized in the Hematology-Oncology Department of Donka University Hospital during a period from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2019. Records of sickle cell patients with one or more renal abnormalities were retained. Sickle cell patients without kidney damage were also selected for a comparative study. Only patients without sickle cell disease were excluded. Results: Seventy-five (75) medical records were collected during the study period. From these cases, thirteen (13) records with kidney disease were observed, a frequency of 17%. The mean age of patients was 24.2 years for extremes of 10 and 65 years. The sex ratio was 1.6 in favor of men. The SSFA2 form was the most represented with 92%. 24-hour proteinuria was measured in 13 patients between whom 6 patients (46.2%) had a proteinuria level ≤ 1 g. Eight (8) patients (61.5%) were in stage 1 of chronic kidney disease. The most common type of renal involvement was tubulo-interstitial nephropathy with 8 patients (61.5%). Bivariate analysis showed that elevated serum creatinine (P 2 form of the sickness (P Conclusion: After the observation of an increased serum creatinine and urea, a predominance observation of the SSFA2 form, it should be possible to target patients for whom screening for kidney damage should henceforth be systematic.

关键词： Kidney Damage Predictive Factors Sickle Cell Disease Donka

Water in Morocco, Retrospective at the Political, Regulatory and Institutional Levels

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Open Journal of Modern Hydrology 2022年第2期12卷 11-31页

作者： Othman machrafi Ayoub Attou Mohamed Sabir Mohamed Qarro mustapha Naimi Mohamed Chikhaoui école Nationale Forestière d’Ingénieurs Salé Morocco Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II Rabat Morocco

Water, a primary source of life, in Morocco, is recognized as a major problem due to its scarcity on the one hand, the multiplication and interdependence of uses, the overlap of responsibilities between public and private actors, and the superposition of regulatory texts on the other hand. It is in this sense that a retrospective analysis of water management in Morocco has been made to highlight the reconfigurations and successive legislative and institutional reforms that the water sector has undergone, the constraints and shortcomings that this sector has experienced and the solutions undertaken to remedy them. Its developmental orientation, managed since independence by the Ministry of Public Works, was strongly correlated with water even after the reforms of 2002 and 2007. The institutional reform led to the creation of the Hydraulic Basin Agencies (HBAs) as a response to the severe drought problems that characterized the early 1980s. The modern twist could respond to the operational difficulties of Integrated Water Resources Management IWRM by focusing the missions of these agencies as regality of the State, while the political orientation towards large-scale irrigated agriculture also led to their focus on meeting the supply side. This generally explains the creation of institutions that are weak enough, in terms of bureaucratic power, not to interfere with the general direction of the country and not to threaten the prerogatives of other powerful administrations such as agriculture and the interior. For this reason, efforts could also have been made to institute coordination mechanisms between the different sectors to put the sectoral plans and master plans in order to strengthen the coordination and regulation role of the Hydraulic Basin Agencies (HBAs). The country is also subject to exogenous harmonization of water policies because of donors who make their loans and project financing conditional on the establishment of a water resources management organiza

关键词： Water Management in Morocco IWRM HBA Basin Agency Policy Retrospective Analysis

Analysis of the Water Management System in a Mountain Territory, the Case of the Nekor Watershed, Rif, Morocco

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Open Journal of Modern Hydrology 2022年第4期12卷 125-154页

作者： Othman machrafi Ayoub Sguigaa Ayoub Attou Mohamed Sabir mustapha Naimi Mohamed Chikhaoui Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan 2 Rabat Maroc école Nationale Forestière d’Ingénieurs Salé Morocco

Integrated management has become an essential approach for sustainable water resource management. However, if the concept seems relevant, its concrete application at the local scale has yet to be undertaken, with all the difficulties related to the complexity underlying the issue. The Rif is characterized by the multiplication and interdependence of uses, the overlapping responsibilities between public and private actors, the superposition of sectoral regulations, which raises the following question: Is the current management of water resources in the Rif mountains suitable for a future constraining on several aspects: socio-economic and climatic? The general objective of this work is to analyze the current management of water resources scientifically, politically, institutionally and legally, to identify the innovations needed for sustainable management and adaptation to climate change in the Rif Mountains. The systemic approach allowed us to highlight and prioritize the structuring elements of water management in the Nekor basin and their interactions. The crossing of hydrological data with socio-economic data allowed us to have a global and multidisciplinary vision of both uses and water resources, and of all the components of the system’s environment, the interdependencies influence the management system, despite the complexity accentuated by the lack of data. Indeed, it was difficult to identify the influence of each component. The current degradation of resources is only a reflection of a socio-cultural crisis that can only be remedied by a change in mentality, economic development, social equity and more solidarity between the city and rural communities.

关键词： Water Governance Rif IWRM Adaptation to Climate Change Nekor Watershed Systemic Approach

Quantum-classical correspondence for the inverted oscillator

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Chinese Physics C 2017年第11期41卷 56-62页

作者： mustapha Maamache Jeong Ryeol Choi Laboratoire de Physique Quantique et Systèmes Dynamiques Faculté des SciencesUniversité Ferhat Abbas Sétif 1 Sétif 19000 Department of Radiologic Technology Daegu Health College

While quantum-classical correspondence for a system is a very fundamental problem in modern physics,the understanding of its mechanism is often elusive,so the methods used and the results of detailed theoretical analysis have been accompanied by active *** this study,the differences and similarities between quantum and classical behavior for an inverted oscillator have been analyzed based on the description of a complete generalized Airy function-type quantum wave *** inverted oscillator model plays an important role in several branches of cosmology and particle *** quantum wave packet of the system is composed of many sub-packets that are localized at different positions with regular intervals between *** is shown from illustrations of the probability density that,although the quantum trajectory of the wave propagation is somewhat different from the corresponding classical one,the difference becomes relatively small when the classical excitation is sufficiently *** have confirmed that a quantum wave packet moving along a positive or negative direction accelerates over time like a classical *** these main interpretations and others in the text,we conclude that our theory exquisitely illustrates quantum and classical correspondence for the system,which is a crucial concept in quantum mechanics.

关键词： quantum-classical correspondence inverted oscillator quantum wave packet